جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تعارض علم و دین » در نشریات گروه « فلسفه و کلام »

Darwin's theory of evolution caused a great challenge between science and religion firstly among the Christians and aftermath Muslims. As a result, Muslim thinkers were forced to express their approach on this controversial issue. In this article, an attempt has been made to collect the stands of Muslim thinkers from late 19th century to the contemporary era in order to observe the possible changes in their stands towards the Darwin’s theory of evolution. There have been different approaches towards the theory throughout less than a couple of centuries that can be divided into three categories:• Those who completely rejected the theory of evolution finding it in a total contradiction with Islam • Those who have not accepted it absolutely having serious criticisms of it, meanwhile believing that there is way to accept the theory with some exceptions• Those who have fully accepted the theory and find no contradiction between the Darwin’s theory and IslamSurveying these opinions and stands during the mentioned period shows that: Firstly, the debate on Darwin's theory is still going on and currently there is no absolute hegemony of one of the above mentioned stands on others. Secondly, as moving towards the contemporary era, more Muslim thinkers are preferring the second point of view, believing that there is a way to accept the theory with some exceptions of course.KeywordDarwin's theory of evolution, evolution, Muslim thinkers, science and religion, Islam and religion

Professor Motahari, a contemporary Islamic scholar is a Thinker and scholar who, with a selective approach, addresses the issue of "science" and "religion" (As in the discussion of the theory of the transformation of types) And tried to Different and balanced approach By the rational-philosophical method And with Clarify religious issues To judge and relate these two, Because he believed that the problems of the human community would be new and that new problems would require a new solution.Although different definitions of religion and science are presented ; But in this discussion, The purpose of the Professor is from religion, "the religion of Islam," and from science, "experimental science" .Professor Motahhari, in addition to believing in the harmony and convergence of science and religion, and in some cases, emphasizes complementarity and complementarity.Professor Motahari discusses the conflict between science and religion, while believing in the "illusion of the contradiction between the principle of creation and transformation" from the perspective of the worldview, Expresses that the principle of monotheism and the principle of evolution, confirm and complement each other; also to resolve the apparent conflict in the dimension of conflict in the content, while emphasizing the symbolism of the language of revelation in the story of Adam, believes in the separation of science and religion from the point of view of linguistics have became.