جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « world view » در نشریات گروه « فلسفه و کلام »

The title of a book expresses its nature and content. By referring to the Islamic scholars’ books, we find that the titles of the books often include their authors’ worldview. Considering the titles of books in the Islamic period, this study aims at extracting and explaining the authors’ views and worldview. The possibility of discovering the realities of the world, belief in the unseen world, the mysteriousness of the world, the need of man for guidance, the need of a lamp for guidance, the level of the audience in understanding the truth, the lighting nature of knowledge, the enlightening nature of knowledge, the objective nature of knowledge, and the recalling nature of knowledge are the most important keywords that can be extracted from the titles of these books.

This research was done with the aim of explaining the theoretical model of philosophical counseling in education based on wisdom and Socratic dialogue. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach, and to explain the purpose and obtain answers to the questions, the method of conceptual analysis and its interpretive type was used. In order to collect research data from the works of the first category and the researches carried out regarding the title of the research, including Plato's dialogues, theses, articles, works and writings and historical narratives related to the subject of the research was used. For this purpose, the available and appropriate samples from the sources related to the research subject were purposefully selected and a form was used to record the data, and the data obtained during the research were continuously analyzed and interpreted. According to the findings of the research, the authentic dimensions of human identity have been marginalized due to the prevalence of false identities caused by non-authentic worldviews, and a significant part of his worries and internal conflicts are related to these conflicts. Philosophical counseling approach is based on wisdom and Socratic dialogue, with the premise that these conflicts have internal roots, including ignorance and the superior power of persuasion of superficial worldviews, and they strive by relying on the fact that humans have an innate will for good, in an effort to overcome these conflicts with self-knowledge. Discovering the basic philosophy of life based on inner dialogue. Therefore, the ideal model arising from this approach is a three-stage process consisting of discovering false identities, challenging and questioning these identities and moving towards a new worldview.

Beliefs are the major source of individual and social behavior. Those who believe that the existence belongs to God and Man returns to him in next world has a different behavior from those who fail to adopt such a belief. Shahid Soleimani is not an exception to this rule. Thus, the current study is intended to examine the effect of Shahid Soleimani’s interpretation and understanding of the universe on his social behavior. The main questions is that how his ontology has resulted in his jihadi social life. To answer this question a descriptive-analytical method using theme analysis is employed. To this aim, a collection of his speeches, his will (testament) and interviews were collected as the samples of the study and analyzed through open coding. It was revealed that monotheism is the central theme is Shahid Soleimani’s view which has affected all domains of his social and individual life. That is why his behavior becomes an innovative and valuable model for the 21 century audience.

According to the monotheistic cosmology, the essence of universe is "being from Him" and "being toward Him". It is beautiful, harmonious as well as it has its discipline and order. It's dominated by the cause and effect system and some definite traditions are flowing in it. In a general scale, evil is considered as a good as well. The Hereafter is also a part of the universe which is the ultimate goal. I believe choosing a special lifestyle is the result of the "Dos and Donts" which is accepted by human in his life. There is a close logical relation between "Dos and Donts" and "Existence and Non-Existence"; in other words "Existence and Non-Existence" is considered as the theoretical foundation of cosmology. At last Islamic cosmology ends up with which lifestyle? Proofing the impressionability of lifestyle from the cosmological fundamentals and presenting the extensions and results of each of the elements and principles of cosmology, this article introduces "the pure life model" (Hayat Tayyibah) as the lifestyle which accords with Islamic teachings.

A proper study of the development of science and its interactions within the human sphere after the Renaissance clearly shows that alongside certain positive characteristics and opportunities, science has had many negative effects and detrimental consequences. These effects, which have sometimes reached the level of a crisis for all humanity, have led thinkers to search for solutions. One of the solutions offered has been to alter the perspective and meaning given to “science.” Muslim thinkers, on their part, have introduced the idea of a “religious science” in the last few decades. The article begins by enumerating some of the negative and detrimental effects of science and, after an analysis of the same, it concludes by offering a religious framework that can procure the change in perspective on “science.”