جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "قواعد فقه" در نشریات گروه "ادیان و عرفان"

In favor of peace, Islam not only opposes to war, but also attaches great importance to social relations. Jurisprudence is the law of life and is responsible for regulating human relations according to Sharia; therefore, it has also dealt with the detailed issues of human life. Islam’s attention to human dignity, respect for the rights of others, dialogue and mutual respect, justice and warnings not to insult and not to deviate from the path of truth - even in dealing with infidels who live peacefully with Muslims - Prohibition of the controversy even with Ahl al-Kitab, resolving disputes peacefully and refraining from raising divisive voices, interaction, emphasizing honesty, etc... Rules such as the principle of correctness, justice, fairness, piety, peace, harmlessness, respect for property, etc. are among the practical rules in social relations. Observance of some Dos and Don’ts in a Muslim’s relationship with others is something that has always been considered by great Muslim and non-Muslim historians and will be the cause of the supremacy and universality of Islam and its harmony and ability to apply and generalize its rules and regulations to the requirements of time and place. This basic and general criterion in the teachings of Islam and the sayings of religious leaders, That “Love for others whatever you love for yourself and dislike for others what you dislike for yourself” is the starting point of peaceful social relations. This research has been done through a descriptive-analytical method.

Since the urban outlook gives a viewer the possibility to perceive the environment, it has an important position in urbanization. The urban outlook must have various features, one of which is security. Security is one of the principles to which much attention has been paid in Islam. Islam has plans for all aspects of human life, and has determined the basis of security, affluence, and welfare to be in observing the rules and regulations governing social relations depending on reason and religious Law. The jurisprudential rules are one of the sources used by Islam for extracting the precepts and the practicing method. In the present article, we have attempted to introduce the principles of a safe city and the factors effective in achieving security in Islam, while dealing with issues such as risking Muslims’ lives and properties, material and spiritual harms related to others’ activities and behavior, wasting properties, etc. These harms are threats and defects to the embodiment of security in cities and its outlook. In jurisprudential rules, the abovementioned matters have been mentioned. Inserting and using these rules in urban regulations can play a considerable role in the appearance and achieving security in the urban outlook. The findings of the study show that by relying on jurisprudential rules and sources and the presence of jurists and authorities in meetings of compilation the general administrative and executive principles of cities, one may prepare the necessary ground for the emergence and embodiment of religious concepts pertaining to urban life and the social life of the citizens in the urban outlook. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data have been gathered using library sources and documents.