جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "ملاشمسا گیلانی" در نشریات گروه "ادیان و عرفان"

Mulla Shamsa Gilani takes the soul to be spiritual in origin and spiritual in survival, and rejects the theory of the material origin of the soul as incompatible with religious evidence. Mulla 9adra's primary answer to this objection is based on the distinction between the soul (nafs) and spirit (ru=); thus ru= in religious texts does not mean the soul; souls are material in origin, though spirits are immaterial in their origins. However, Mulla 9adra is not always committed to this distinction. His main answer to this objection is that the soul's existence before this world is to mean that they exist in their causes, not that they exist as souls. Mulla Mu=ammad Sadiq Ardistani also defends the theory of the spiritual origin of the soul. In his opinion, to say that the soul has an origin is to contradict both the immateriality of the soul and its survival. In this paper, I will defend the 9adraean view and its compatibility with the religious doctrines.