جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "آلودگی آب" در نشریات گروه "فقه و حقوق"

In recent decades, the world has been facing with climate change and a shortage of fresh water, particularly in hot and dry regions. This investigation is based on document analysis and content analysis. The study categorizes and analyzes the available (albeit limited) resources to examine the legal situation of downstream countries from the perspective of water law and environmental law.This study deals with the principles and requirements related to international law to protect the rights of the beneficiaries of Border Rivers. Also this investigation attends the decisions issued by international courts in disputes related to Border Rivers with respect to water rights and environmental rights, in order to analyze the legal status of Border Rivers. This study aims to provide an analysis of the Aras River situation in terms of quantitative and qualitative damages affected by the activities of upstream countries. Based on existing studies, international courts have defended the right of downstream countries to secure their defined water rights under neighboring country agreements and to meet the standard needs of each person for a healthy life, particularly in situations where people in downstream countries are economically disadvantaged. Since Iran, as one of the downstream countries in the region, faces unique conditions in river currents, if no solution (such as reaching an agreement or resorting to international courts) is found to address the problems related to fresh water, the country will suffer irreparable human, environmental, and economic losses.