جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « امتیازات » در نشریات گروه « فقه و حقوق »

In addition to common stock, the most important source of financing public and private companies, preferred stocks are other important securities. What differ between these two stocks are the privileges and features of preferred stock that common stocks don’t have. Nowadays, such a share is an appropriate tool for investing in emerging or emerging companies as well as companies facing a financial crisis, and investors will not be willing to invest in them in the normal way without obtaining specific rates. Nowadays, such a share is an appropriate tool for investing in emerging or emerging companies as well as companies facing a financial crisis, and investors will not be willing to invest in them in the normal way without obtaining specific rates. While these benefits are wide and varied, Iranian legislator, just in clause 2 Article 24 commercial code bill, define this type of stock but don’t speak about the privileges and practice of them in details. In this descriptive and analytical study, the authors have attempted to study the nature and typology of preferred stock in pioneer countries and then, suggest strategies in order to improve the legislation or jurisprudence in this field.

The legislature, for the purpose of commercial documents and their increased use by individuals, has provided different privileges. Some of these privileges is applicable commonly to the bills of exchange, promissory notes and cheques. However, the other part has been assigned only to this commercial document as the special privileges of checks. There are some special privileges for cheque. It is necessary to mention that cheque contributes to commercial transactions as a substitute for promissory note. The bill of exchange has been removed from the internal commercial arena. This paper intends to scrutinize the contexts for substituting the cheque in place of the other commercial documents by investigating the common privileges of commercial documents in addition to the special privileges of cheque.

The importance and the necessity of huge investments in oil section، legal and financial frameworks adjusting the relationship between great investor companies and oil countries have long been important issues. The history of oil investment from colonial period endeavors to investigate the general frameworks defining the relationship between governments receiving the investment and companies. Also، it shows the evolution of upstream contracts in the last 100 years. Furthermore، the study points to the fact that، unlike what is commonly assumed، the evolution of legal frameworks in oil contracts is more a product of specific objective conditions in oil fields rather than a result of political changes. Moreover، general legal frameworks play a trivial role in adjusting the financial structure of the contracts.