جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "تجربه دینی" در نشریات گروه "فقه و حقوق"

Prophethood is an important theological issue that has raised many arguments among theorists. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the ideas of two contemporary theorists, Allamah Tabatbaei and Hassan Hanafi, regarding revelation. Hanafi considers prophethood as an understanding of the problem by an ordinary person, and an attempt to solve it; therefore, his definition of revelation is more general than what Allamah presents. However, the truth narrating aspect of revelation needs to read out and esoteric interpretation (tawīl) of the text, so that the appointed meaning of the text could be extracted from the society, flexibly and based on personal experience. Allamah rejects such a definition, and considers it as a subjective exegesis, and differs between the realm of esoteric interpretation (tawīl) and interpretation (tafsīr). In Allamah's point of view, revelation is an especial kind of understanding that is not comprehensible to an ordinary person. Allamah believes that interpretation (tafsīr) is connected to text and context of the Holy Quran, but esoteric interpretation (tawīl) is exclusive to particular persons, and it is as a soul breathed in the body of the verses.

Human life faces massive developments and changes in the course of the time and these developments too, bring about new requirements in the arena of human knowledge and living, so this question is raised as to how a fixed religion is able to meet the various needs of different arena and generations. This issue which is called "connection between eternity and change" has drawn the attention of many contemporary theologian both Shiits and sunnis. Some of them believe that the solution is to make the religion experimental and make the Sharia customary. Based on their opinion such hermeneutic of the religion adds to its mobility and dynamism because it is constantly renewed and remained free from repetition and stagnancy like other intuitive perceptions.In view of the important and fundamental role of this issue for the religious thought of every Muslim in the modern world and particularly the legal propositions in the Islamic Sharia, the present article sets forth the related viewpoints and proper answers for them.