جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "دسترسی به درمان و واکسن" در نشریات گروه "فقه و حقوق"

The Corona or Covid-19 crisis, which started in China in November 2019 and quickly affected the world, raised important questions regarding the responsibility of the governments involved in this crisis. One of the most important of these issues was determining the rules of behavior of governments in dealing with this crisis in order to prevent, control and counter to protect the rights of citizens and other governments. The principle of the duty of governments to adopt "due effort" against crises is one of the rules governing the behavior of governments in fulfilling their international obligations. Although the content of this principle as one of the behavioral norms of governments to protect the rights of "others" is not a new issue, with all these characteristics of this crisis, it should be considered in its implementation. In this research, using the descriptive and analytical method based on documentary studies with the tool of taking receipts, the international obligations of the government to provide items and prepare methods of prevention, control and dealing with epidemic diseases, including covid-19, are scrutinized, analyzed and It has been investigated and as a result of the findings, it is stated that the governments have the duty to take the necessary measures such as legislation and within the framework of their resources and facilities, the necessary preparations and grounds for the realization of human rights and the enjoyment of people's rights. to provide

International responsibility, as one of the most basic international legal institutions, creates rights and obligations for members of the international community, especially governments, which provides the basis for the establishment of the rule of law in the international community. In this regard, he first discussed the nature of human rights, the right to access medicine and vaccines, and examined the obligations and role of international community cooperation in dealing with and controlling global diseases, including Covid-19, and then examined the international responsibility of governments towards Violation of obligations related to access to treatment and vaccines for global diseases for people under their sovereign authority has been discussed and subsequently the international responsibility of governments in the field of dealing with newly emerging diseases, including Covid-19, is discussed.

The present research has been scrutinized, analyzed, and investigated using a descriptive and analytical method based on documentary studies with a survey tool.

International Health Regulations (2005) along with some rules of the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (1994), the core of the obligations between international organization of governments to control and deal with global diseases, including covid-19, and on the other hand, paying attention to the importance of the cooperation of governments in dealing with global diseases, commitment It is against the international community and neglect and negligence on the part of the governments in this field, including treatment,