جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فلاسفه » در نشریات گروه « فقه و حقوق »

Justice is the main concern of philosophers and thinkers, has left its most important impact on the science of law. Along with the development of human societies from ancient times to the formation of modern governments, philosophers have offered various definitions of justice. The concept of justice is considered by Greek philosophers as the basis for the formation of this concept in the structure of political societies. Coinciding with the developments of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance, law was mixed with another form of justice. Concepts such as just war led to the notion of justice as the most fundamental goal of law. Has enjoyed. In particular, this development has been well reflected in the distributional justice that governs state sovereignty. In this article, the concept of justice among philosophers and its developments from ancient times to the era of modern governments have been studied and concepts such as equality and justice have been considered as alternatives to justice.

The greatness and superiority of any knowledge is based on greatness of its subject. According to this general criteria, "monotheism" is the most valuable knowledge. Therefore, knowledge as to the eternal reality is the beginning of any action and movement. The paths to this knowledge are as many as the number of the creatures. From the viewpoint of Islam and the Qur'an, although the faith of heart and mind is good, but certainty and finding is better. Therefore, we should use arguments for proving the existence of God that are convincing for the spirit of mankind. The present paper has studied the arguments proving the existence of Allah, emphasizing on the methods that have reasoning aspects, among which are the proofs of creation, necessity and possibility, the veracious and discipline. It can be said that Allamah Tabataba'ee's presentation is the best proof, and the method of the Qur'an and Sunnah is the most comprehensive one, since it has the advantages of all the other methods and is free of their defects.