جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "collective management" در نشریات گروه "فقه و حقوق"

Music, as one of the seven arts, has existed in all societies, past and present, and is considered as one of the most important and significant features of world culture. Emotions and ideas expressed by music, situations in which music is played and listened to, and attitudes toward musicians and composers strongly influenced by social, economic, climate, access to technology, and religious issues. contract. Artists have come to the conclusion over time that the implementation of some rights related to their works alone is difficult and in many cases impossible, and it is better to have an institution to pursue and manage their rights so that they can create new works with more leeway. Think; Therefore, in each country, according to their conditions and sometimes using the experiences of other countries, various types of collective management organizations have formed copyright and related rights. Establishing a collective copyright management system in Iran can raise the level of copyright and related rights protection and professionalize the business in these areas, thereby improving the position of copyright holders such as composers, singers, writers and artists. The species that best enjoy the commercial benefits of their work and on the other hand leads to the growth of cultural and artistic industries in the country and better meets the needs of society and consumers.

Easy and quick access to the copyright content in cyberspace has increasingly exposed the authors’ works to piracy and plagiarism. Accordingly, copyright traditional protection fails to fulfill the requirements of protecting the authors’ rights in the state-of-the-art environment of digital world. In order to protect the authors’ rights in cyberspace, it is needed to benefit from all possible strategies and social cooperation in addition to updating the rules and regulations in line with technology improvement.
To find a comprehensive template to protect the authors’ rights in cyberspace, this article reviews the existing related approaches in particular in the legal system of Iran, the United States and the European Union. In addition to preventive and punishing strategies such as sanctions, obligations for cyberspace active players and technical measures, the possible approaches may include persuasive and social strategies like collective management, revenue share between the host of the content and the right holders, information dissemination in cyberspace and social campaigns.

With economic globalization and technological progress, using of patents, technology transfer agreements and relationships between inventors widespread. In addition to contracts "transfer" and "license" the invention which is the most common technology transfer agreements, Stated factors led to the emergence of a new type of contract which is khown as patent pool. In this contract, The inventors participate in their inventions, to produce or supply the technology based on them. In this article we review the contractual relationship, to seek the nature, characteristics and structure, completed and put it to an end.