جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « contagious diseases » در نشریات گروه « فقه و حقوق »

The international community was for more than three years embroiled in a health-biological catastrophe caused by Cuvid-19 disease, which has probably spread due to the inherent speed of air transport and has seriously endangered the health of the world's people and unprecedently reduce or stopped all activities, including air transport activates around the world and sent many people into the jaws of death.
Undoubtedly, civil aviation has long been recognized as the fastest means of transportation and commercial transfer within and beyond national borders and it has often been used as a means of appeasing people, especially in providing relief to communities in distress, whether natural disasters, famines, diseases, or wars. In other words, air transport has played two opposite roles in this type of crisis in the last two decades in two different directions: First - to accelerate the transmission of epidemic and pandemic diseases; Second, to play a positive role in managing and controlling disease due to having a previous plan for the readiness and sustainability of global aviation in a critical situation. This paper seeks to explain the above duplicate with analytical and descriptive view with library and field method in the context of
international aviation law. it seems civil aviation effects on control and outbreak of Contagious diseases

The mission of the state and the statesmen in support of a loss of hospitalization to reduce damage in all crises, if this crisis is the source of the disease in the whole country, the government's duty becomes more sensitive. Unfortunately, in some cases, the role of the government (left verb) is in creating damage and damage. The patient with a contagious disease is a damaging sample that, in the absence of controlling its disease, can be compensatory damage to the community by transferring it. Regarding disapproval diseases, if the government does not have an effective undergraduate degree and not timely in the epidemic community, the spiritual damage, but also ineffectiveness of the community and closing their role in their jobs, and other economic damage. Will be imposed to the country. With the lowest government proclaimed in the provision of the prebasic bachelor program, engaging the Ministry of Health with epidemic and the lack of attention to the Ministry of Health or diminishing attention to other inherent duties. In the injury of disapproval diseases, however, sometimes age is important, but during epidemym and epidemic, all segments of the community are involved at any level and can easily stop the scientific and economic cycle of the country .With the explanation and legal responsibility of the government, the path to compensation for the nation determines and accuracy of the statesmen is doubled to provide undergraduate programs.

Vaccination plays a significant role in fighting diseases especially during epidemics. With the spread of epidemics such as Covid-19, the debate over compulsory vaccination is largely get around whether the creation of a public good takes precedence over the individuals' freedoms? And in the case of the acceptance of compulsion, which mechanisms can be manipulated to ensure it? The results of this research, which has been conducted through a descriptive-analytical-comparativemethod, demonstrate that the opponents of mandatory vaccination, relying on the prohibition of violating the right to life due to side effects of the vaccine and violation of right to privacy as well as emphasizing the individuals' freedom of conscious choice, maintain that the duty of states is only to try to provide the facilities which save the lives of the individuals and not compel them to comply with these attempts. However, advocates of compulsory vaccination, while defending the concept of public health as a public good and its priority over the protection of individual rights, put emphasis on the collective nature of right to health and present a variety of criminal and administrative sanctions in order to force the vaccination. Many western countries have adopted policies within this requirement by diversifying their various administrative and financial sanctions. In Iran, however, the lack of a legal system to provide adequate administrative sanctions particularly in the area of deprivation of social rights and access to public services, as well as encouraging mechanisms, can be an obstacle to ensuring this public interest.