جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "developmental crime prevention" در نشریات گروه "فقه و حقوق"

Child abuse is one of the growing crimes, in recent days and there has been a significant increase in child abuse statistics. Therefore, it is very important to take the necessary measures to prevent such criminal behaviors. Child and Adolescent Protection act, adopted in 1399, is one of the legislative innovations to prevention and legal confrontation with this phenomenon that provided significant legal protections to children and adolescents. However, there are still many legal and practical challenges facing it. In this library research, innovations and challenges of this act were examined, the result of this studies are as follows: One of the innovations of this act is maximizing the capacity of government organizations such as the Welfare Organization to prevent child abuse, identifying and providing legal protection to children and adolescents at risk of victimization such as children dropping out of school, children with parents Prisoners, addicts, and redefining the harms to children and adolescents, such as economic exploitation of children and child pornography. On the other hand, the practical challenges of this law are the restriction of the concept of emotional harassment and the lack of enforcement guarantees for it, the imposition of minimum punishments for abusive parents, the imposition of minimum punishments for sexual harassment, and the lack of appropriate mechanisms to personality file for abused children.

The factors such as child abuse and maltreatment by parents and parents fail to fulfill their obligations make children place at risk and children should be protected with applying appropriate safety measures. the developmental crime prevention is one of the social crime prevention types that it is based on recognizing the risky situation and taking the safety (protective) measures. In this model of prevention the goal is to protect children who are in risky situation that through this to eliminate the risk factors and with strengthening protection measures children are empowered to deal with the admission and the commitment of criminal behaviors in future. The protective measures can be in the form of the educational methods, economic empowerment, family alternative institutions such as Child care institutions. The present paper with the analytic and descriptive method has evaluated the individual and social risky factors and protective strategies in the children and Young persons Safety Act 1399 and has stated suggestions meanwhile examining the decisions of the criminal courts and recognizing the strengths and weaknesses.

Prevention of crime has always been one of the main concerns of the legal system and in order to achieve this goal, different theories have been proposed. One divides crime prevention to two types of social crime prevention and developmental crime prevention, both aim at personality and social structural reforms. According to the Article 156 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the prevention of crime is one of the tasks of the Judiciary. However, by virtue of the tasks foreseen for the Executive branch, this branch has many functions related to crime prevention. Therefore, the Executive functions to improve living standards and social welfare of the nation. The role of Executive branch in crime prevention can be clearly seen in Article 3 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran which states that providing education is one of the responsibilities of this branch.