جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "instagram" در نشریات گروه "فقه و حقوق"

The most significant event of the 20th century is arguably the emergence of the Internet phenomenon, creating a direct communication network among people worldwide. This development has and will continue to bring about changes in the course of time that are incomparable to other events of this period, including world wars. Expanding the scope of virtual communication through social networks has become a key factor influencing political and legal developments both domestically and internationally. With the proliferation of social media in recent years, this emerging discourse has solidified its position and connected a global audience across borders. Events in the political and international arena are now intertwined with developments in the Internet realm and major global social networks like Instagram. One notable event in 2023 was the conflict between Gaza and Israel.
This study aims to explore how the Gaza conflict was portrayed in the legal and media landscapes through the Instagram accounts of BBC Persian and Iran International. The analysis covers posts from the start of Operation Al-Aqsa on October 7, 2023, to the end of that month. The hypothesis posited in this article considers the quantitative and qualitative dimensions of Instagram posts by BBC Persian and Iran International regarding the Gaza conflict. It suggests that these media outlets may represent Hamas as a terrorist group and portray Israel as justified in exercising "legitimate defense." Furthermore, the posts on Iran International's Instagram page not only depict Hamas as a terrorist group but also highlight the role of the resistance axis, particularly the Islamic Republic of Iran, in supporting Hamas and intervening territorially in the Gaza conflict.
To evaluate this hypothesis effectively, the study employs the media Representation theory by British sociologist Stuart Hall as a theoretical framework. Hall's theory emphasizes the interplay of Representation, Production, Consumption, Identity, and Regulation in the cultural cycle. Hall's concept of Representation explores the connections between Meaning, Language, and Culture. He categorizes Representation into Reflective, Constructive, and Intentional interpretations, highlighting strategies like Stereotyping and Naturalization. These strategies can lead to polarization and radical separation between different groups.
The study examines how the Representation of the Gaza conflict in October 2023 on the Instagram pages of BBC Persian and Iran International focused on legal metaphors. The analysis reveals that the main metaphors in these posts were tailored to influence the audience's mindset, aligning with the media's Representation Project. Out of a total of 3,833 posts on both media pages during the specified period, 1,825 posts (about 47.6%) were related to the Gaza conflict, while 1,428 posts (about 37.1%) were related to Iran. Analyzing these posts yielded key qualitative components and statistical data along specific conceptual axes.
The study's findings highlighted four main axes of Representation in the Instagram posts of both media outlets. Firstly, there was an emphasis on Hamas's high violence in violation of conflict laws, contrasting with humanitarian rights principles breached by repeated Israeli attacks and civilian casualties. Secondly, there was a focus on Israel's right to legitimate defense by portraying Hamas as a terrorist group. However, the analysis notes the need for proportional responses in line with international law, even in response to Hamas's military actions. The third axis addressed territorial intervention in the Gaza conflict by Iran and other supporting actors, a claim denied by Iranian officials and lacking substantial evidence according to some foreign officials like US President Joe Biden. Lastly, the Representation analysis highlighted the diminishing legal legitimacy of Hamas among the people of Gaza, with some opinions framing Hamas's actions within the legal rules of armed conflict against colonial domination and foreign occupation.

Today, due to the Internet development, legal relationships of persons have been changed insofar as the subject of many contracts is advertising in cyberspace (especially in Instagram). Analysis and explanation of the causes of advertising contracts' termination and its effects on contract as well as parties commitments, is among this research purposes, so that the parties to advertising contracts, as the main cyberspace players, will know their rights and obligations. Advertising contracts, as promissory contracts, are terminated from the occurrence moment of dissolution causes (i.e. mutual revocation, cancellation and automatic cancellation). Therefore, their effects are stopped and parties' obligations are canceled. In dissolution of an advertising contract containing a specific performance commitment, before any performance, costs of procurement can be collected from client's prepayment or paid sums and after performance, according to circumstance, it will result in fair equivalent remuneration or specified payment. Dissolution of the advertising contract including a subsidiary obligation performance will entitle the obligor to remuneration and for those obligations in favour of third parties, depending on the existence or non-existence of the object of property; it causes the transfer of the object or exchange of the property to the obligor, respectively. Dissolution of the advertising contract containing the obligation to omission makes the obligor entitled to remuneration, provided that the conditions for fulfillment are met. This research is done through descriptive-analytical method based on library method and examining the existing texts and resources

Today, social networks have become means of communication and interaction of human societies, and their number and members are increasing every day. However, these facilities have made today's human more capable than the past. With the increasing progress of science and technology, different societies in the transition from a traditional society to an advanced society, in addition to maintaining many social harms that already existed, face new crimes that are not given to them due to their lack of history and background in human societies. They say emerging social harms. Emerging crimes are crimes related to the new technology of social networks, which are caused by the use of these networks, including Instagram, Telegram, which can be mentioned as phishing, farming, internet gambling, and internet fraud. The newness of these crimes implies that some of these crimes have not been criminalized in Iran's legislation. The main purpose of this research is to discuss the criteria and the basis of criminalization of emerging crimes in social networks, which has reached these achievements with the descriptive-analytical research method, that the possibility of criminalizing emerging crimes has two views. The first point of view is based on the opposition of the criminalization of these crimes based on the individual's absolute discretion in using social networks, which is not acceptable with the needs of today's society. However, the second point of view has been criminalized, new crimes of social networks according to principles such as the principle of harmlessness, expediency, etc., and the second point of view is acceptable considering the consequences of these crimes.

Protection of the family as one of the most important social foundations in many societies, especially the Iranian-Islamic society, has been emphasized strongly, as it has been given special attention in the Constitution. Children are one of the main elements of this fundamental institution and the guardians of family values ​​and the factor of its continuity and survival. On the other hand, ‘Instagram’, as one of the popular social networks in today's world, is a platform for exchanging information and images, advertising and making money, sharing scientific, educational, entertainment contents, spending free time and getting to know new people and different cultures; But this modern tool of technology, while useful and popular, especially in relation to the family and children, can be destructive and dangerous. The purpose of this study is to examine the negative effects of the Instagram social network on the deviation from the ideal family model considered by the Constitution, with an emphasis on the situation of children.

This study was done by descriptive method and using library resources.

Instagram is a transnational platform and a place where different and sometimes contradictory cultures, norms and values meet. Undeniable disadvantages of the virtual space and especially Instagram, such as: its fake attraction and far from reality, followed by the reduction of real social relationships and distance from the family environment, and creating and inducing feelings of dissatisfaction, boredom, etc. can threat the ideal family foundation in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and caused irreparable damage to it.

Instagram can be a ground for new economic exploitation (using children to earn money) or cultural influence and thus lead to damage to the privacy and independence of the child and his/her healthy upbringing and as a result weaken the position of child in the family.

With the rapid development of information technology, achievements such as quick and easy access and the exponential increase of its penetration in society and reckless expression of information, regardless of its accuracy and inaccuracy, has become a sensitive issue in national security. The need to preserve freedom of expression, as one of the most important fundamental human rights in human rights instruments for the transmission of messages and information, has also posed serious challenges to societies.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose. Its statistical population includes students of universities in Maragheh city who were studying in this city in the 98-97 academic year. In this study, the sample size was estimated to be 400 using Cochran's relation. Sampling was performed by simple disproportionate and random stratified method and data were collected through a questionnaire.

The findings of this study show that there is a direct relationship between proper use of social networks, public education, students' trust in the media, the importance of maintaining national security and maintaining freedom of expression with Instagram filtering. The result is that the overlap of freedom of expression with the need for national security led to the inference in this regard, the needs to filter the Instagram virtual network as an important step in maintaining, ensuring and stabilizing national security.

Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram, and other social media have radically changed the ways in which organizations, groups, and individuals spread, share, and discuss ideas and information. They provide platforms for expressing opinions very rapidly to a wide audience, without interference from an editor or a group of editors. With traditional platforms like newspapers, radio, and television, the steps from formulating a viewpoint to reaching an audience with it tend to be complex and slow. The sender will usually have to convince someone with editorial powers that the message is worth publishing. This is not so with social media, where each person can be his or her own editor and immediately release personal content to an audience. From an organizational perspective, the dramatic changes in publicity options create a range of ethical challenges. This chapter provides a preliminary categorization of ethical dilemmas for users of social media based on input from professionals who are engaged in digitalization processes in their organizations.