جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « problem » در نشریات گروه « فقه و حقوق »

Economic corruption is a collection of criminal behaviors in which its Perpetrator abuses his position and situation and through it has illicitly gained privilege or financial benefit for himself or the other person with influencing the economic and administrative soundness is important. it is understood as a public problem by politicians. This matter for having many aspects affects different fields and areas and creates different concerns that the political-security is one of these concerns. This paper attempts to answer the question that in the process of criminal lawmaking in the area of economic corruption how the political-security concerns play role in the stage of the definition of the problem. It has employed the method of the grounded theory. The findings indicate that two basic concepts of the integrity and utility of the system of the government make the political concern and with connection to the existence and legality of the system of the government this problem is highlighted in the thought of the activist. This concern in the justification of the economic corruption as a problem appropriate to be adopted criminal policy and to encourage the decision-makers to call attention to it plays a role as an influential force.

Every human-related phenomenon is the result of the interaction and conflict. In the same way, the process of criminalization as a regulatory mechanism for social behavior originates from some discourses. Identification of these discourses can illustrate the status quo of this process formation. This study by detecting the characteristics of every discourse in the process of criminalization of bribery, seeks to discover the existing relationships that make up this process. Illustrating the issue, the policy-stage method based on defining the problem, providing the solutions, and making them legitimate is used and in every stage the characteristics of discourses are mentioned.The content analysis of the proceeding negotiations of the Parliament on important Acts about bribery revealed that, in considering the multidimensional nature of this phenomenon, various discourses in the process of its criminalization with diverse and specific characteristics on defining the problem and suggested solutions had been formed. In the end, these relationships and characteristics showed that the criminalization of bribery in the 1360s had been affected by the political and social discourses. Parliament representatives had largely tended to develop the scope of criminalization in this area. They also had been to identify every instance of this crime as disrupting economic system. However, limited intervention of criminal justice approach could control this view.