جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سازمان های دولتی » در نشریات گروه « فقه و حقوق »

Considering the inclusion of administrative law and, accordingly, the contracts of the country’s technical and executive system, especially the construction order contracts on government companies as a part of the whole “Iranian government organizations” subject of Articles 1 to 5 of the Civil Service Management Law, it is necessary and necessary to recognize these companies Is. Because the use of construction order contracts and their referral with the tender method, not requiring or leaving formalities in the administrative system compared to the private sector (especially non-governmental companies) has different features, privileges and limitations. However, according to the existing definitions of the state company in the general laws and regulations of the country, as well as the investment or purchase of shares of some companies in the country by the state banks or their subsidiaries, the identification of these companies has been challenged. On the one hand, by becoming a company, it will be necessary to use government-approved construction order contracts (administrative contracts) as one of the most important types of contracts, especially in the civil and industrial fields, and these companies cannot use the freedom of action that the private sector has in drafting And their referrals are benefiting.

Corruption is a major obstacle to economic development in the 20-year vision of the system. This article has investigated the level and causes of corruption in governmental organizations of Kurdistan province with criminological approach. Inspired by theoretical approaches, it was developed the theories at three levels of macro, median and micro for explanation of corruption. This research was conducted in a quantitative approach by survey method in 2017. It has used "perceived corruption" approach to measuring of variables. The data collected using questionnaire from 242 citizens aged 25-64 years resident in Sanandaj, Saqez, Marivan, Bijar and Ghorveh who selected in multi-stage sampling methods. The questionnaire was verified through content validity, factor validity, and internal consistency. The data analysis was done in SPSS. The results showed that the incidence of corruption in governmental organizations is very high and statistically significant. As well, the variables of the weakness of external controls, the weakening of moral values, the much individualism, the economic inequality, the prevalence culture of corruption, not having hope for the future, and the weakness of internal controls are among the most important reasons for corruption. The multivariate analysis showed that the three variables of external controls, moral values ​​and inequality had the most effects on dependent variables and predicted approximately 71% of it changes. This research has a strong theoretical and empirical support and in order to deal with problem, has provided the solutions.

International law pays special attention to certain rules and procedures relating to legal status of international non-governmental organizations. Having presumed the necessity of conformity of domestic laws with international law, this paper evaluates degree of compatibility of the Iranian laws relating to legal status of international non-governmental organizations with that of the international law. This study deals with four aspects of non-governmental organizations: definition and nature, typology, legal status and their financial resources. In this regard we attempted to shed some lights on ambiguous points existing in both international norms and the Iranian legal system relating to such organizations and, hence, offer certain suggestions in this concern.