جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Prisoners » در نشریات گروه « فقه و حقوق »

The rights of criminal prisoners are important issues that have always been the subject of debate. One of the basic challenges of prisoners' rights is the amount and scope of these rights, which needs to be discussed. Based on this, the purpose of this article is the position of the rights of criminal prisoners in the scope of Islamic decent governance. This article is descriptive and analytical, and the library method was used to investigate the mentioned topic. The findings indicate that good governance by using principles and indicators such as divine education and training, knowledge and piety and piety of the rulers, realization of installments and justice, fairness in judgment. It acts as a supplement to the principles governing the rights of the imprisoned person, and the crystallization of their rights will make them more objective and accessible. The result is that the realization of the rights of criminal prisoners in the scope of decent Islamic governance requires special attention to the private sector and civil society as important elements of decent governance; Because despite the fact that most of the institutions and organizations that implement and monitor the rights of imprisoned people are governmental, the discussion of the rights of imprisoned people has been challenged both from the individual aspect and from the aspect of the world community's view of the human rights situation.

The supervision of criminals and the way of classifying prisoners are among the challenging categories in the criminal policy of the Iranian penal system, which by entering the legal literature and also being affected by the modern perspectives of criminology, a new approach is proposed. This question is raised as to how Iran’s criminal policy has been in the implementation of prison sentences and the classification of prisoners and how it is evaluated according to the regulations of the judiciary. In this regard, in line with the policy of prisons and the classification of prisoners, the judiciary has developed different guidelines and regulations, and the legislator has taken steps in this way by approving the regulations on the segregation and classification of prisoners. He has been involved in the supervision of criminals. These supervisions are applied with the aim of protecting the society against the crimes of dangerous criminals and can become the basis for legal challenges. Criminologists believe that if the classification of prisoners is based on the theory of rehabilitation, it can provide prison security by reducing violence, and through the access of prisoners to rehabilitation programs, it can achieve the refinement of criminals and solve the challenge of the inflation of the criminal population. The issue of separating and classifying prisoners from a conceptual point of view, due to the lack of clear boundaries with similar concepts; In terms of definition, due to the lack of legal standards and examples, the crime faces many shortcomings from a legal and executive point of view. In this research, while explaining the legal and legal challenges, the pathology of segregation and classification of prisoners is considered.

The health of prisoners is the concern of the legal systems of different countries around the world, and in this regard, most of the countries have dedicated articles to the health of prisoners in their domestic laws. The issue of health becomes doubly important when it comes to prisoners. The reason for this importance goes back to the elements of the right to health in addition to the discussed location. In most countries, existing standards regarding the status of prisoners' rights; are low and in some cases terrifying. In the international dimension of prisoners' health, it has been emphasized both in general international documents and in specific international documents. The purpose of the current research is a comparative study of "enhancement of prisoners' right to health in Iran's internal laws and international documents"; the data collection was done by the method of note-taking and reference to library resources. The main question of the research is, what challenges are there in the laws in the way of improving the health of prisoners? And what are the differences and similarities between Iran's domestic laws and international documents?

Success in the reintegration of prisoners into society is dependent on various factors, and recent research in this field has explored different aspects. One overlooked dimension, until now, by criminologists is financial literacy and its relationship with crime recidivism rates and return to prison. The primary hypothesis of this research is that financial literacy, as a crucial economic concept, is inversely related to the rate of crime recidivism. Individuals with better financial literacy are capable of managing wealth effectively and improving their economic status, potentially reducing the likelihood of committing crimes, especially those related to economic needs. Analysis of variance and Pearson correlation coefficient were employed to examine the main and sub-hypotheses. The research utilized the Shapiro-Wilk test on a community sample, and all stages were executed using SPSS24 software. The findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between examined variables, including education level, age, marital status, and financial literacy. Furthermore, the results demonstrate an inverse relationship between financial literacy and the rate of crime recidivism and return to prison. The study also reveals that criminals involved in fraud have higher levels of financial literacy compared to thieves. It appears that providing financial and economic literacy education alongside vocational skills training constitutes a significant portion of effective rehabilitation programs. This education equips prisoners with the necessary skills for managing limited financial resources and prevents them from falling into immediate hardships upon release.

Societies have always been trying to analyze delinquency with the aim of reducing the crime rate in society. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of self-talk management training based on criminal thoughts in the attitude towards delinquency and negative spontaneous thoughts of prisoners.

The present study was a semi-test with pre-test-post-test and certificate group. The statistical population consisted of all male prisoners of Ardakan prison, which, using available sampling method, selected 30 people as a sample and was randomly replaced in two groups (experiments and witnesses). Both groups responded to attitude questionnaires (2010) and Hollan and Kendall (1980). The reliability of an attitude to delinquency for positive attitudes to delinquency behaviors of 0.71 and for negative attitudes to 0.77 delinquency behaviors has been reported and its content validity has been reviewed and confirmed. Alpha Cronbach's alpha Questionnaire is 0.97 and its validity has also been confirmed. Criminal thought management tutorials were taught to the members of the group at 8 sessions. But the certificate group did not receive any intervention during this period. In the end, the data were analyzed by the multiplicity of covariance analysis.

The Quurians Analysis Test showed that after receiving self -management -based self -management training, experimental group participants' scores in the post -test phase, decrease in positive attitudes to delinquency and negative thoughts and in negative attitudes toward delinquency have increased significantly Was. Whereas in the testimony group there was no significant change in the post -test phase compared to the pre -test phase. In other words, the values of F showed that self -management training based on criminal thoughts on reducing positive attitudes to delinquency (F = 51/18) and negative self -thoughts (F = 39/70) and increased negative attitudes to delinquency (92/ 38 = f) and the research hypotheses were confirmed (P <0.05).

self-talk management training can be used as one of the effective interventions to reduce crime rates in prisoners. Also, if the content of the teachings provided to prisoners is considered a criminal -based self -management, it can be expected that the prisoners' willingness to be reduced and one of the goals of the Prisons Organization, which is the reform of the prisoners, will be achieved.

Familiarity with the requirements of national production boom is one of the strong recommendations of recent years in Iran and a significant strategy to improve the economic situation of society. Manpower is one of the most effective employment tools in order to boost production.This study seeks to investigate the benefits of investing in prisoners' jobs as a manpower under the control of the government.    Using descriptive-analytical method and reviewing documents, books, articles and Internet resources, seeks to provide solutions to boost national production of prisoners' jobs. Improving the economic situation of the society requires proper investment and productivity of human resources. Career guidance of prisoners in order to continue their employment, in addition to preventing recidivism, is a good way to help create jobs and value the prosperity of national production in terms of quality and quantity. The study of the economic aspects of the issue requires the entry and efforts of those involved in the employment of prisoners and the support of the government with a new approach to allocating sustainable jobs to detainees.He considers the establishment of job opportunity management centers and the recruitment of entrepreneurs in this field as a considerable strategy for the prosperity of national production

One of the harms of imprisonment, especially when the head of the family is sentenced to imprisonment, is the imposition of economic problems on families. In this paper, an attempt has been made to investigate the effect of empowerment of prisoners and its effect on the economy from a jurisprudential point of view.

The present paper is descriptive-analytical and the library method is used.

Ethical considerations: 

In this paper, the originality of the texts, honesty, and trustworthiness have been observed.

Empowerment of prisoners is one of the mechanisms of rehabilitation and correction of prisoners, which includes various programs such as education, employment, and vocational training. Employment and vocational training, apart from their effect on prevention of repeating the crime, can help improve the economic status and livelihood of prisoners' families, both during and after their imprisonment. The jurisprudential basis of empowering prisoners in order to protect their families is the "Principle of Vezr", which implies the individuality of punishments and criminal responsibility. According to this principle, the punishment is only for the perpetrator.

Empowerment of prisoners, especially their employment, is one of the important issues of punishment for prisoners, which requires more attention from an economic perspective. Employment and vocational training of prisoners can be achieved in the context of a corrective approach and, of course, an economic view of punishment and imprisonment.

Crime and delinquency are considered important in society because the criminal spends his energy on committing crime and delinquency instead of education, employment and other things that are effective for the society. This issue has occupied the public opinion. And in all societies, there is an effort to prevent people from committing crimes by knowing the factors. Also, crime is a natural phenomenon in society and society's responses to crime are studied in criminology and criminology. One of the reasons for a person's delinquency and his subsequent sentencing to prison is the deficiencies in his socialization process in the family. Therefore, the purpose of sentencing the accused to prison is not because of the suffering and torment on him, but to ensure the peace and security of the society. Also, prison causes a person to stay away from family and society, and in addition, they often look at him as a criminal, which sometimes causes the collapse of the family unit. As we can see, today the punishment of prison, which was once one of the honors of mankind, has turned into a breeding ground for delinquency and its correctional and rehabilitation function has failed. For this reason, it has been criticized by lawyers and criminal systems. In this research, we have tried to investigate the criminology of prisoners' delinquency, and the research method used in this research is using the library method and data collection.

Managing anger and increasing adaptation among inmates in prison is paramount importance in socializing prisoners. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Monotheistical Integrated psychotherapy on the level of compatibility and aggression of male residents in prison.

The study method was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest associated with control group). The statistical population of the study consisted of 80 prisoners aged 20-40 years old who were imprisoned in Lahijan City due to violence. The subjects were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (40 each). The experimental group underwent Monotheistical Integrated psychotherapy, while the control group did not receive such intervention. The tools used to collect the research information were Aggression Questionnaire (ZahediFar,1999) and Bell Adjustment Inventory (Bell,1961).

The results of one-way covariance analysis (ANCOVA) showed that Monotheistical Integrated psychotherapy is effective on the scores of dependent variables. In other words, after the intervention in prisoners, post-test scores increased for compatibility (F1,77 = 39.282, P<0.0001), and the Aggression scores decreased (F1,77= 194.608, P<0.0001). The results of this study indicate the importance of the Monotheistical Integrated psychotherapy on the level of compatibility and aggression among prisoners. Therefore, according to these findings we can observe the decrease of negative indicators such as conflict, self-mutilation, aggression and increase of positive indicators such as (relaxation, cooperation, compatibility) with the implementation of this project in prisons and at the wider level.

Although prisoners are deprived of liberty but as a human being، they do have rights. Hence، they should not be treated inhumanely and indignity. Even though، the prison systems، all over the world confront the problem of over criminal populations in prisons، lack of necessary fundamental constructions and lack of experts in caseworkers. But these difficulties and obstacles do not cause to forget the main purpose of the punishment، depriving of liberty means the rehabilitation of the offenders (The aim occurs in considering the fundamental rights of the victims and respecting to their dignities). These principals and bases (regarding to the human nobility and his dignity has been shaped its being is to enhance the status of human rights) determine the provisions and conditions to cure the offenders. The application of the rehabilitation with consideration of these principals leads to a fair aspect.