جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تعارض زناشویی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of education based on lifestyle change on the quality of marital relationships of couples with marital conflict. The current research was of a quasi-experimental type with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study was made up of women with marital conflicts with their husbands in Ardabil city who had been referred to counseling centers in 1402. The sample size was equal to 30 people who were placed in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. A pre-test was taken from both groups, then training based on changing the lifestyle of the Van Pay model (2018) was given to the experimental group, and then a post-test was taken from both groups. The data were collected using the Sanai Marital Conflict Questionnaire (1379), and the Marital Relationship Quality Questionnaire (Busby et al., 1995) and analyzed by SPSS software (version 26) using the analysis of covariance method. they got. The results of the research showed that the quality of the marital relationship of couples with marital conflict in the post-test stage increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.01). Therefore, education based on lifestyle change can be used by couples therapists as an effective intervention for conflicted couples in order to increase the quality of marital relationships.

IntroductionHumans go through sensitive phases in their lives, and one of the critical and decisive phases is the issue of marriage and the formation of a common life, and more importantly, the efforts of each couple to maintain this common life so that they can reach their desired goals. Today, it is very important to expand the horizon of psychological treatments, especially to find more effective treatments. Also, comparing different treatments can be a priority among researchers to choose the most effective treatment that can be more cost-effective. Therefore, the current research seeks to investigate whether mindfulness and schema therapy have an effect on marital conflict, anger management, and quality of life. And which one has more influence on the components of marital conflict, anger management and quality of life? The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness and schema therapy on anger management, marital conflict and quality of life. MethodThe method used in this study was quasi-experimental, in which the effect of two independent variables, namely schema therapy and mindfulness, on the dependent variables, namely marital conflict, anger management and quality of life, was examined. The pre-test-post-test design with the control group was used. The statistical population of this study consisted of all men and women who referred to counseling centers. To measure independent variables such as mindfulness in this study, the mindfulness package based on the package written by Bowen, Chaula and Marlat (2011) was used to measure anger management using the Spielberger anger control questionnaire, to measure quality of life from 36-item quality of life questionnaire (SF-36) and to measure conflict from Zakir and Barati questionnaire (2008) to analyze information from software. ResultsThe results showed that both therapeutic schemas and mindfulness training increased anger management, reduced marital conflicts and increased the quality of life of the experimental group compared to the control group. In addition, the results indicated that there is no difference in the mean total score of marital conflict, anger management and quality of life between the two groups of schema therapy and mindfulness, but between the control group and the two groups of schema therapy and mindfulness in all three conflict variables. There is a significant difference between marital, anger management and quality of life (P<0.001). Therefore, both types of treatment had the same effect on marital conflict, anger management and quality of life in couples with conflict. DiscussionIn comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness on anger management, marital conflict and quality of life in this study, it was observed that the training of both schema therapy and mindfulness groups increased anger management, reduced marital conflicts and increased quality of life in the experimental group compared to the control group was. Therefore, the training of both therapy groups is effective in increasing anger management and reducing marital conflicts, as well as increasing the quality of martial life. In addition, both types of treatment showed the same effect on marital conflict, anger management and quality of life in couples with conflict.

The presence of a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a family can affect the performance of the family. This study aims to compare social loneliness, marital conflict, and belief in a just world in mothers with and without children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

The statistical population includes mothers with and without children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the year 2022. The research sample includes 400 mothers (200 with Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and 200 without Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder). The participants responded to Ditommaso & et al, Social Loneliness Scale (2004), Sanai's Marital Conflict Questionnaire (2000), and Sutton & Douglas's Belief in a Just World Questionnaire (2005). The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS-23 software.

The results show that there is a significant difference between mothers with and without children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in terms of social loneliness, marital conflict, and belief in a just world (p<0.05).

Findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to social loneliness, marital conflict, and belief in a just world in mothers with children suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and have an important role in educational interventions.

Mentalizing capacity is a fundamental skill in mutually respectful, stable and trusting relationships. The main purpose of the research is to investigate and compare the mentalizing capacity and emotional styles (emotional health) of married people with and without marital conflict. In this research, 160 participants (40 women and 40 men in each group) were selected from two groups of married men and women with and without marital conflict through available and voluntary sampling. Both groups individually responded to the emotional styles questionnaires of Kesebir et al.'s (2019) and Dimitrijević et al.'s mentalization (2018). The results of the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there is a significant difference between the mentalizing capacity and the profile of the components of emotional styles (attitude towards life, resilience, social intuition, self-awareness, sensitivity to context and attention) of married people with and without conflict. The presence of unresolved conflicts in marital relationships reduces the mentalizing capacity and emotional health of people in the relationship. Therefore, these results reveal the necessity of providing measures to improve the mentalization capacity and emotional styles of high-conflict couples.

The purpose of this research was to standardize an Islamic happiness training program and assess its effectiveness in promoting marital adjustment and resilience among couples experiencing marital conflict. The qualitative portion of the study employed theme analysis via the inductive method, while the quantitative portion utilized a quasi-experimental design comprising a control group, pretest, posttest, and two-month follow-up period . In the spring and summer of 2020, couples experiencing marital conflict who were referred to counseling centers in the East District of Tehran constituted the statistical population of the current study. By employing a multistage sampling method, 26 couples were chosen and allocated at random into the experimental and control groups (with 28 individuals in the experimental group and 24 in the control group). The experimental group was provided with an eight-session Islamic contentment training program over the course of two months. In this study, the employed questionnaires were the marital conflict questionnaire (MCQ), the marital status questionnaire (MSQ), and the resilience questionnaire (RQ). The data obtained from the study were subjected to analysis using mixed ANOVA in SPSS-23. The findings of the study indicate that the happiness training program contains pertinent material and possesses executive validity in the opinion of the experts. Moreover, the findings indicated that Islamic contentment training improved the marital adjustment and resilience of couples experiencing marital conflict (p<0.0001), as this intervention resulted in an increase in the aforementioned characteristics. Based on the results of the current investigation, it has been determined that implementing Islamic happiness training can effectively enhance the marital adjustment and resilience of couples. This can be achieved through the practice of safe, supportive, and empathetic communication, instruction in the concept of forgiveness, recognition of the positive consequences of patience, and identification of the couples’inherent capabilities and potential in granting access to happiness.

Codependency is a communication pattern characterized by controlling others and intense anxiety about intimacy. Considering the negative consequences and the creation of marital conflicts due to the problems of codependency of couples, it is necessary to take steps to reduce it. This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the educational package of the integrative self-analytical approach for couples in the codependency of conflicted couples. In terms of objectives, this study was practical and in terms of method, it was a quasi-experimental of pretest-posttest-follow-up type with a control group. The statistical population included all conflicted couples who were referred to counseling centers in Isfahan. Thirty couples were selected through available sampling method and random selection. They were assigned randomly into two experimental and control groups according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument was Holyoke’s Correlation questionnaire (Dear & Roberts, 2000). Before the sessions, a pretest was taken from both groups. The experimental group was subjected to 12 150-minute sessions of a package training on integrative self-analytical approach for couples and the control group did not receive any training. At the end of the sessions and two months after them, a posttest and a follow-up were taken from both groups. Data analysis was done through repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS software (version 24). The results showed that the educational package of the integrative self-analytical approach for couples was effective in reducing the dimensions of couples’ codependency (i.e., external focus, self-sacrifice, and reactivity) and had lasting effects in the follow-up phase (P>0.001). It seems that the integrative self-analysis training package for couples can be effective in reducing their codependency due to having an integrative perspective on couples’ issues.

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of marital conflict in the relationship between self-silencing and the tendency to divorce in married women. The present research was descriptive-correlation based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this research was all married women of Mashhad City in 2021, and 240 of them were selected as a sample. Research tools included the divorce Tendency Scale (DTS, Rusbult, et al, 1986), the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ, Sanaei, 2000), and the Silencing the Self Scale (STSS, Jack & Dill, 1992). Structural equation modeling analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the structural equation modeling analysis indicated that the model fit in well. The findings showed that self-silencing could indirectly predict the tendency to divorce through marital conflict (p<0.001). It can be concluded that self-silencing and marital conflict play a key role in women's tendency to divorce, and it is necessary to pay attention to these factors in interaction with each other in programs to improve the quality of married life.

Based on the lived experience of couples, the current research was conducted to investigate the maintaining factor of marital conflicts. The present study was a qualitative phenomenological study. The statistical population included all couples referred to counseling centers in Bojnourd City from July to October 2020. Twenty-two who had marital conflict were selected by the convenient sampling method. The number of participants could not be predicted from the beginning, and the researcher finally reached saturation by regularly checking the data and asking questions. Also, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using the coding method of Strauss and Corbin (1996) in three stages open, axial, and selective coding. The information obtained is based on the data from the research questions raised in the form of interviews. Thematic analysis of the maintaining factors of marital conflict was classified into three main components and 12 sub-components: intergenerational factors, interpersonal, and intrapersonal factors.

Intrapersonal, interpersonal, and intergenerational factors are the main factors that cause conflicts between conflicting couples. Finally, qualitative research leads to a more detailed and deeper understanding of couples' marital problems. This way, providing appropriate counseling solutions to improve marital life is possible.

schema therapy and meaning therapy and to determine its effectiveness on the level of psychological well-being, marital burnout and marital conflict of women involved in emotional divorce. It was done with the design of uneven groups (experiment and control) with pre-test-post-test. It included all women eligible for emotional divorce in Tehran city who referred to Atiyeh Psychology Clinic in 2017, the sampling method was available. According to the opinion of the psychologists and consultants of Atiyeh Clinic in 2017, they were eligible for emotional divorce, and also their score in Guttman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire was one standard deviation higher than the mean (29 points), and 132 people were selected as the initial sample size. The initial sample size of psychological well-being, marital distress and marital conflict questionnaires was given, among these people 132 people who answered the questionnaires (psychological well-being, marital distress and marital conflict) in the pre-test conditions. 73 people had the screening conditions. Among the screened people (73 people), 30 people were randomly selected and replaced in the meta-diagnostic training group based on cognitive behavioral therapy, schema therapy and meaning therapy (15 people) and the control group (15 people). The research included: Riff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, Marital Discomfort Questionnaire, Marital Conflicts Questionnaire (MCQ), Gutman Emotional Divorce Questionnaire. To analyze the results of the methods of descriptive statistics (prevalence,frequency percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics: to investigate the research, a pre-test and post-test design with a control group was used, and the analysis of covariance statistical test was used to test the hypotheses. spss20 software was used for statistical analysis of data. The results indicated that the research hypotheses were confirmed, which means that the effect of treatment based on meta-diagnosis of cognitive therapy,

The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting mental well-being based on emotional regulation, communication skills and problem solving ability in women with marital conflict. The descriptive research method was of correlational type and the statistical population included all women with marital conflict who referred to counseling centers in Tunkabon city between May and November 2022. Using available sampling, 180 women who had marital conflict and scored higher in the marital conflict questionnaire were selected as a statistical sample. The tools used in the research were: Barati and Sanai Marital Conflict Questionnaire (1996), Ryff Mental Well-Being Scale Short Form (1985), Gross and John Emotional Regulation Scale (2003), Mathson Communication Skills Questionnaire (1983) and Ability Questionnaire Solving Heppner's problem (1988). Data analysis was done by Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. The results showed that the relationship between emotional regulation variables, communication skills and problem solving ability with mental well-being is positive and significant at the level of 0.01. In order to determine the best predictor of mental well-being among the predictor variables of emotional regulation, communication skills and problem solving ability, a step-by-step regression model was used. The results showed that the variable of communication skills has been able to justify 53.9% of the variance of mental well-being, and by adding the variable of emotional order to the variable of communication skills in the second model, it has added 2% of the variance of mental well-being, and the variables of communication skills and order Emotional seeking has been able to explain about 55.3% of the variance of mental well-being variable. It can be concluded that mental well-being can be predicted based on emotional regulation, communication skills and problem solving ability in women with marital conflict.

The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused group therapy on conflict resolution strategies and the difficulty of emotion regulation in couples with marital conflict. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of this research included all the couples with marital conflict who were referred to counseling centers in Karaj City in 2022, which were selected by purposive sampling among 30 eligible volunteer couples and randomly assigned to 2 experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent Gilbert's compassion-focused group therapy for 10 sessions of 75 minutes (2 sessions per week). The measurement tools in this research were Strauss et al. 's (1996) Conflict Resolution Strategies Questionnaire (CTS2), Gertz and Roemer's (2004) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (DERS) and Binary Marital Conflicts (2019) (MCQ). Statistical data analysis was done using the repeated measurement variance analysis method. The findings showed that the treatment focused on compassion was significant in conflict resolution strategies (p = 0.001) and the difficulty of emotional regulation (p = 0.001) of couples with marital conflict and the results indicated the durability of the treatment in the follow-up period (p=0.001). Based on the results of the research, it can be said that the group treatment focused on compassion is a suitable intervention method for promoting conflict resolution strategies and reducing the difficulty of emotional regulation of couples with marital conflict.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and marital conflicts in college students. The statistical population of this research includes all married students of Islamic Azad University and Birjand State University, including 4000 people. The number of sample members was 351 based on Morgan's table. After the samples were dropped, the total number of samples was considered to be 320 people who were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The measurement tools in this research were the Kansas Marital Conflict Questionnaire (1985), the Rosenberg Questionnaire and the Self-Esteem Questionnaire (1965), which had acceptable validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data, inferential statistics of Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used using SPSS-23 software. The results showed that there is a relationship between marital conflicts and self-esteem. Also, the results of statistical analysis indicated that self-esteem can predict marital conflicts.

The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of schema-based couple therapy and emotion-focused couple therapy on spouse acceptance in couples with marital disputes in Ilam. The present study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a tree -month follow -up. The statistical population comprised 105 couples who were referred to counseling centers during the second half of 2021. Of all the couples, 30 were chosen through the convenient sampling method. The participants were then randomly split into three groups: emotion-focused therapy (n=10), schema-focused therapy (n=10), and controls (n=10). Participants acquiring emotion-focused therapy were furnished with Johnson's training package (Johnson, 2012) for nine sessions. During the same period, those receiving schema-focused therapy were given a package presented by Young et al (2003). The controls received no intervention. The study tool was Rohner and Khaleque’s Intimate Partner Acceptance, Rejection, and Control Questionnaire (2005, IARQ). Data were analyzed by the Repeated Measures ANOVA. The findings indicated a significant difference in the "partner acceptance" variable between the schema-based/emotion-focused groups and the control group in the post-test and follow-up phases (P<0. 05). Also, no significant difference was observed between the degree to which that schema-based couple therapy (SBCT) and emotion-focused couple therapy (EFCT) affect partner acceptance (P>0. 05). Therefore, it can be concluded that SBCT and EFCT can serve as two methods affecting the level of partner acceptance among spouses with marital conflict.

Marital conflict reduces psychological capital, and it has adverse effects on the physical and mental health of the spouses. Previous research has shown the effect of the approach based on choice theory and transactional analysis in reducing marital conflict between spouses.

   The present study aims to compare the effect of the approach based on choice theory and transactional analysis on the psychological capital of couples who have marital conflicts.

This research was conducted by experimental method with pre-test and post-test design and with an unbalanced control group with more than one experimental group. For this purpose, out of all couples with marital conflicts who were referred to counseling centers in the third district of Tehran with at least one year of living together with the available sampling method,30 couples(60 husbands & wives) were selected and randomly substituted into three groups of experimental 1, experimental 2, and control. The data before and after the experiment were gathered by the Psychological Capitals Questionnaire )Luthans, Youssef, & Avolio, 2007(. 

The data analysis with covariance analysis showed that interventions of choice theory and transactional analysis have a significant effect on the components of self-efficacy (P <0.01, F = 10.15) and hope (P <0.01, F = 14.18) and optimism (P <0.01, F = 9.72) psychological capital at the level of 0.01 and resilience (P <0.05, F = 4.78) was significant. But the difference in the effect of the independent variable on any of the components of psychological capital was not significant.

 The results showed that the difference between the effectiveness of both independent variables on the increasing of the components of psychological capital was not significant. Therefore, applying both methods by counselors and psychotherapists to increase the psychological capital of couples involved in marital conflict can be recommended.

One of the factors that harm the quality of marriage is the conflict between couples. Marital conflict causes problems in the family structure, strength, and dissatisfaction with life, and finally, if attention is not paid to these two categories, it causes the collapse of the family system. This study aimed to investigate the effect of integrated therapy focused on compassion and emotion on marital conflict in women in Isfahan. In this study, which was a single type A-B, among the conflicting women referring to counseling centers (Tamasha and Razavi) in Isfahan in 2021, three women who were eligible to participate in the study were purposefully selected and were evaluated by the(Sanaii, Barati & Bustani, 2009) Marital Conflict Questionnaire. After achieving high marital conflict and receiving consent to participate in the study, he participated in treatment sessions based on integrated compassion and emotion-focused therapies (researcher-made) for 60 minutes once a week for 3 months. During this study, participants answered the questionnaire 12 times to determine the baseline and treatment progress before, during, and after the intervention. Descriptive index and inferential statistics of visual analysis were used to analyze the results. The improvement rate of marital conflict of three women in the intervention stage was 33-31-30%, respectively, which indicates the effect of the integrated treatment on the marital conflict of the participating women. The results of this study showed that integrated therapy based on compassion(CFT) and emotion(EFT) has led to the regulation of emotion in a semantic context and has reduced marital conflicts. Therefore, it can be concluded that the integrated treatment is effective in reducing marital conflict in conflicting women.

The aim of this study was to compare the model of marital conflict based on self-differentiation and familism with the mediating role of intimacy and emotional maturity in traditional and modern families.

The present study is with an applied purpose and correlation method. The population included all couples living in Tehran, sampling method was available. Out of 1107 people who answered the questionnaire, 590 couples were selected as the research sample.First, the mean and standard deviation of the traditional from modern questionnaire were calculated and based on a standard deviation from the mean, traditional families (35 pairs) and modern families (46 pairs) were separated. Data collection tools included: a researcher-made questionnaire on the separation of traditional and modern families, and questionnaires on marital conflict, self-differentiation, familism, intimacy and emotional maturity.Path analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data and test the hypothesis, and independent t-test was used to compare the means of the variables.

The results showed that this model has a good fit in traditional and modern families.

It is suggested that the characteristics of modern and traditional families be considered in medical and counseling centers in resolving marital conflict.

The aim of the present study was to predict marital conflicts based on emotion regulation strategies with the mediation of health locus of control in women.

The research method was descriptive-correlation of structural equations type. The statistical population of the research included all women with marital conflict who referred to Islamic counseling center in Dezful city in 2019-2020. Using the available sampling method, 200 women with marital conflict were selected. Research tools included Garnefski et al.'s emotion regulation questionnaire (2002), Walston et al.'s health locus of control scale (1978), and Sanai and Barati's marital conflicts questionnaire (1996). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and path analysis.

The research findings indicated the direct effect of external control source and internal control source on marital conflicts in women, the direct effect of efficient and ineffective emotion regulation on marital conflicts in women, and the indirect effect of emotion regulation through the mediating variable of health control source. Also, the fit of the research model was favorable and confirmed (p≥001).

Therefore, it can be concluded that effective emotion regulation strategies and internal health control resources reduce marital conflicts in people.