جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "آرتریت روماتوئید" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment to increasing the emotional processing and self-efficacy of people with rheumatoid arthritis. The present research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group with a three-month follow-up period. The statistical population of this research was all people with rheumatoid arthritis in 2022-2023 from Loqman Hospital in Tehran. 60 people, as a sample, were randomly selected in 3 groups of 20 people (two experimental and one control group) using the purposeful sampling method. The emotional processing scale (EPS, Baker et al, 2007) and the general self-efficacy scale (GSE, Scherer et al., 1982) were used to collect data, as well as the 12-session protocol of schema therapy and the 11-session protocol of acceptance and commitment therapy were used for the intervention. The data were analyzed using variance analysis with repeated measures and Tukey's post hoc test. The findings showed that the schema therapy and acceptance and commitment groups significantly increased emotional processing and self-efficacy compared to the control group (p<001), and the schema therapy group performed significantly better in two dependent variables than the acceptance and commitment group (p<001). Therefore, using schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy can help to increase the emotional processing and self-efficacy of people with rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. Social factors and prolonged stress have an effect on Rheumatoid arthritis. Limitation of movement in these patients can cause mental disorders, especially anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of short-term dynamic psychotherapy, schema therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy with drug therapy in reducing pain and pain dimensions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with anxiety, depression and coping strategies.Research The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population was all patients with rheumatoid arthritis with anxiety and depression in Tehran, who referred to the rheumatology clinics of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran in the spring of 2014. There are 60 volunteers selecting by purposive sampling technique. According to Cohen's table the sample were divided into group of 20 people. We use Standard Depression questionnaires, anxiety, and Revised McGill pain questionnaire for collecting data. Data analysis has been done by using multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measurement at a significant level of 0.05 through SPSS version 26. The results showed that psychotherapies are effective in reducing pain, and schema therapy was the most effective method in reducing cognitive pain and various pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have anxiety and depression and inconsistent coping strategies The use of psychotherapies along with drug therapy can be more effective than drug therapy alone and can help reduce the pain of patients with rheumatoid arthritis by treating anxiety and depression and correcting coping strategies.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on perceived stress, negative mood, self-efficacy, and pain perception in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of this study included all patients with rheumatoid arthritis referred to Tehran Shariati hospital. A sample of 40 patients (20 females and 20 males) was selected with targeted sampling from this population and were randomly assigned into experimental (10 male and 10 female) and control (10 male and 10 female) groups. In this intervention, the experimental group underwent mindfulness-based stress reduction program during 8 sessions for 2 months, 2 hours per week, and the control group was placed on the waiting list. The experimental and control groups also completed the Perceived Stress Scale by Cohen et al (1983), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale by Lovibond & Lov bond (1995), the Self-efficacy Scale by Sherer et al (1982), and the McGill pain questionnaire by Melzack (1975) at pre-test and post-test. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that in the post-test phase, mindfulness-based stress reduction treatment significantly (p<0/001) increased self-efficacy and significantly (p<0/001) reduced perceived stress, negative mood, and pain perception in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mindfulness-based stress reduction can be effective in increasing self-efficacy and decreasing perceived stress, negative mood, and pain perception in these patients.

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on coping styles in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test and a control group design. The 30 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who met the study's inclusion criteria were selected by purposeful sampling and entered the study randomly. Schema therapy was performed based on the model of Rizzo et al. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics indicators, including ANOVA with repeated measures, multivariate analysis of covariance, and one-way covariance in MANCOVA were used for data analysis. The effectiveness of schema therapy on the coping styles of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is stable. Comparing the pre-test-post-test and pre-test-follow-up stages showed a significant difference in all coping styles between the research groups. Also, the results showed a significant difference between the mean scores of problem-oriented, emotion-oriented, and avoidance coping styles. Performing schema therapy for rheumatoid arthritis patients can reduce the pain and suffering of these patients to some extent. It is suggested that in the policy of the country's health care system, plans be made to use schema therapy to reduce the pain of these patients.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes joint pain, inflammation, and physical, and mental problems. Considering the high interaction of body image, personality traits, and perceived stress with complications caused by rheumatoid arthritis, it seems necessary to investigate their simultaneous role in a structural model.

This study aimed to provide a model to investigate the effect of personality traits on body image with the mediation role of perceived stress in people with rheumatoid arthritis.

Using the purposive sampling method, 350 people with rheumatoid arthritis referred to the rheumatology centers of Tehran hospitals were selected considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected by the MBSRQ (Cash, 1990), NEO (Costa & McCrae, 1985), and PSS-14 (Cohen et al., 1983) questionnaires. In this study, descriptive data analysis and hypothesis testing were done using a path analysis approach with a structural equation method.

Findings revealed that neuroticism (-0.311) and perceived stress (-0.453) have a significantly negative effect while agreeableness 0.355 and openness (0.272) have a significantly positive effect on body image. Further, extroversion has a positive effect of (0.321) whereas conscientiousness and agreeableness have negative effects of -0.251 and –(0.276) on perceived stress. When Perceived stress was assessed the indirect effect of extroversion on body image turned negative at -0.1454, the indirect effect of agreeableness on body image turned positive at 0.1251, and the indirect effect of conscientiousness on body image turned positive at 0.1137 (p<0.01).

According to the findings, the final model has a good fit, thus personality traits and perceived stress are strong predictors of body image changes in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Considering the prominent role of psychological factors in the body image of people with rheumatoid arthritis, it is suggested to use complementary treatments that include cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors.

The purpose of the present study was to compare strategies for coping with stress and self-compassion in women with and without rheumatoid arthritis. The method of this study was descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study was all women with rheumatoid arthritis in Ardabil city in 2018. 80 women with rheumatoid arthritis and 74 women without rheumatoid arthritis were selected through available sampling. Were. Billings & Mouse (1981) and Self-Compassion (2003) were used to collect data. Research data were also analyzed using a multivariate analysis of variance. Findings from the analysis of research data showed that women with rheumatoid arthritis used cognitive and behavioral coping and compassionate behavior less than normal women and more avoidant coping (p<0.001). Given that there are fewer strategies for coping with stress and self-compassion in women with rheumatoid arthritis, these variables can play an important role in preventing the exacerbation and relapse of rheumatoid arthritis pain. Therefore, the specialists and psychologists in this field need to pay more attention to the psychological aspects of the disease.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of pain catastrophizing and neuroticism in the prediction of fear of movement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

This study was a correlational study. From patients with rheumatoid arthritisexperiencing chronic pain who referred to Gilan health centers, 100 patients were selected through convenience sampling method. Instruments used in this study included the Tampa scale of kinesiophobia (TSK), the Pain catastrophizing Scale (PCS), and the NEO five-factor inventory-short form (NEO-FFI).

The results showed that pain catastrophizing and neuroticism significantly predicted fear of movement. The standardized regression coefficient for pain catastrophizing was 43.33 and for neuroticism was 0.278.

neuroticism and pain catastrophizing can affect the quality of life by increasing the patient's fear of movement and avoiding activity, and increase chronic pain problems. Therefore, these factors need to be considered in the management and treatment of these patients

Pain Catastrophizing and pain anxiety are important variables in chronic pain perception, but little is known about their role in pain intensity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of pain catastrophizing and pain anxiety in predicting pain intensity in women with rheumatoid arthritis.

This study was a correlational study. From women with rheumatoid arthritis referring to Imam Khomeini Hospital and private clinics in Tehran, 100 patients were selected using convenience sampling method. Instruments used in this study included the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (Sullivan et al, 1995), the Pain-Anxiety Symptom Scale (McCracken et al, 1996), and the Visual Analogue Scale.

The results showed that pain catastrophizing and pain anxiety significantly predicted pain intensity in women with rheumatoid arthritis. The standardized regression coefficient for pain catastrophizing was 0/51 (P<0/001) and for pain anxiety was 0/30 (P<0/01).

Pain catastrophizing and pain anxiety can increase chronic pain in women with rheumatoid arthritis by increasing their pain intensity. Therefore, these factors need to be considered in the management and treatment of these patients.

The present study aimed at comparing pain perception and alexithymia between patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, familial Mediterranean fever, and healthy people. The research method was casual-comparative and the sample was drawn from all patients afflicted with rheumatoid arthritis, familial Mediterranean fever, and healthy people in Ardabil city in 2017. The sampling procedure was Convenient. This way, 40 rheumatoid arthritis patients, familial Mediterranean fever patients and healthy people, collectively amounting to 120 subjects, were selected. The data collection procedure involved using McGill pain questionnaire and Toronto alexithymia scale as the instruments. To analyze the data, Manova and Post hoc tests were conducted. The results indicated that there is a meaningful difference in the perception of pain and alexithymia between people with rheumatoid arthritis, familial Mediterranean fever and healthy people. The intensity of pain perception among patients with alexithymia was more than its intensity among patients with familial Mediterranean fever. It can be concluded, therefore, that the disorder of pain perception and alexithymia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and familial Mediterranean fever can worsen these diseases and affect their treatment process.

Spirituality and Practice of Religious Beliefs as related variables to psychological and physical well-being are able to explain most of positive consequences in chronic pain sufferers. The aim of this study was to determine predictor role of those variables in predicting pain experience acceptance in Rheumatoid arthritis patients. In this correlative descriptive study, 80 Rheumatoid arthritis patients were chosen by purposive non-random sampling method. They accomplished Spirituality Insight Appraisal Questionnaire, Practice of Religious Beliefs Inventory (MABAD), and Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire- Revised (CPQA-R). Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression statistical tests. Spiritual ability (a spirituality component) had significant role in predicting Activity engagement (a pain acceptance component) (p

Rheumatoid arthritis is the most prevalent inflammatory disease of the joints in addition to physical disability, psychological distress is frequently seen in these patients; The aim of this study was to prevalence of Obsessive beliefs in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients and compared with healthy peoples. In a causal-comparative study, 100 persons (50 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 50 healthy peoples were selected using convenience sampling method and Demographic questionnaires and Obsessive beliefs (OBQ-44) completed. Data using descriptive statistics and statistical analysis Independent T-test were analyzed.The results showed that 92% of RA patients were eligible and obsessive beliefs and about the components of obsessive beliefs 88% in the field of "Perfection and certainty", 84% in the field of "responsibility and risk assessment and threat", 50% in the field of "the importance and thought control", 42% in the field of "common factor" and 8% in the field of "completing the" obsessive beliefs were eligible. Compare the two groups showed that in the field of "obsessive beliefs (total)", "Perfection and certainty", "sense of responsibility and threat assessment" and "common cause" significant differences, but on "the importance of thought control" and "Full perform the" difference was not significant.

Chronic pain makes parenting more difficult as mothers with chronic illnesses such as LBP, RA or MS have to manage pain and disability of chronic illness and parenting simultaneously. Therefore coping has an important role to reduce the tension of chronic illness and to improve parenting in mothers with chronic pain and main goal of present study is comparing relational coping strategies in mothers with LBP, MS, RA, and control group. Sample size is consisted of 67 patients with LBP, 50 patients with RA, 32 patients with MS, and 32 non-patients. All mothers participated in semi-structured interview of relational coping strategies Results demonstrated that there is a significant difference between four groups in relational coping strategies of self-care, engaging the child, requesting assistance from others (social support), self-preservation parenting and distraction. Results indicated that mothers with RA, MS and LBP utilized self-care, requesting social support, self-preservation parenting and distraction more than control group. Non-patient mothers engaged their children in activities more than patient groups. Results are consistent with previous research that mothers in chronic pain use pain management copings more frequently and reduce their parenting activities.

The main purpose of this research were to study health- promotion lifestyle (HPL) of female rheumatoid arthritis patients in comparison with healthy women and to determine the relationship between demographic factors (including age, disease duration, income, and education) and lifestyles of these patients. With available sampling in 2011(1389s.c) in the city of Tabriz, 105 female rheumatoid arthritis patients and 105 healthy women participated in the research. Research instruments included a researcher made demographic questionnaire and Health Promoting Lifestyles Profile: || (Walker, Sechrist&Pender,1987). The data were analyzed by applying t- test for independent groups and multiple analyses of Variance. The data indicated that the healthy women had higher overall scores on the total HPL and six subscales than rheumatoid arthritis patients. Furthermore, based on t- test result, significant differences were observed between the overall rheumatoid arthritis patients HPL scores and healthy females except in stress management dimension(p<0.01). According to the results of regression analysis, 0.28 percent of the variance in the patients PHL can be explained by the demographic factor of education. These findings, it may be suggested that professionals encourage rheumatoid arthritis patients to practice in health- promo/ting behaviors with appropriate interventional and education methods.

The aim of this study is to compare family function and expressed emotion in families with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and schizophrenic patients. Statistical population is families of patients with RA and schizophrenia in Loghman and Taleghani hospitals in Tehran from June to November 2010.Samples were selected through ac-cessible sampling and consist of 82 families with RA patients and 80 families with schizophrenic patients. In order to assess family function and expressed emotion, caregivers were asked to complete the Family Asse-ssment Device (FAD) and the Family Questionnaire (FQ). One sample t-test, independent-sample t-test and MA-NOVA were applied to analyze the collected data. Results show that family function and expressed emo-tion were significantly different in families of RA and schizophrenic patients. General family function, pro-blem solving, emotional responsiven-ess and emotional over-involvement had higher means in schizophrenic patient's families than RA patient's families. But differences in commu-nication, roles and behavior control were not significant. Also means of expressed emotion in criticism and emotional over-involvement dime-nsions are higher in families with schizophrenic patients than families with RA patients. Family functions in both groups of families were inefficient. Families with schizoph-renic patients indicate more dysfu-nctions and problems in domains of problem solving, emotional respo-nsiveness and emotional involvement in comparison with families with RA patients. Furthermore, criticism and emotional over-involvement patterns are used more in families with schizophrenic patients compared with families with RA patients.

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between ill ness perception and coping strategies in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. It was conducted by survey and cross-sectional methods. Data was collected from 146 outpatients with confirmed RA who were admitted by two centers of RA between 27th July and 27th August 2005 in Isfahan. These patients were selected by stratified sampling. They then responded to Standardized Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) and Coping strategies Questionnaire (CSQ). The results showed significant correlation between illness perception and coping strategies، and among some components of coping strategies and illness perception. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that components of illness perception explained 9. 2% of the variance of coping strategies. The present study confirmed the validity of Self-Regulation Model in explanation and prediction of RA patient''s illness behavior and their coping strategies with RA.