جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « احساس انسجام » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The current study has been conducted to get the amount of effectiveness of the compassion-based approach on alexithymia and the sense of coherence in mothers with intellectually disabled children. It has been in progress for two months with a semi-experimental design using pre-test and post-test, accompanied by a control group. The whole population of the study involved 56 mothers having intellectually disabled children, who registered them in the Marand Well-being Organization Office from 2017 to 2022, of whom 30 had the required condition to get into the research. The study used a purposeful method for choosing the samples and put them randomly in two experimental and control groups. Compassion-based approach training was conducted in eight sessions for the experimental group while the control group received nothing. The data collected were analyzed and collected through alexithymia and the sense of coherence scales and were undergone the SPSS-22 software for the latter analysis and variance calculations. According to the results obtained compassion-based approach therapy for alexithymia and sense of coherence had a meaningful effect (p≤0/05). The follow-up stage has also demonstrated that the effect of compassion-based treatment on alexithymia and the sense of coherent sense of mothers with intellectually disabled children has been stable. Based on the results, psychology and counseling experts could use compassion-based training programs for alexithymia reduction and coherence sense enhancement of intellectually disabled children’s caregivers.

The elderly, like all periods of life, is an important stage of life, such as childhood, and because this period is the last period of identification, it is very important. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of quality of life(QOL) in the relationship between the meaning of life and a sense of cohesion with death anxiety in the elderly in Ahvaz. The correlation research design was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all the elderly in Ahvaz. For this purpose, 108 elderly people were selected by the available sampling method. To collect the data, questionnaires such as Death anxiety of Templer (1970), Meaning of life of Stjeger & Oshi (2004), Sense of coherence of Flensborg-medsen, Ventegodt & Merrick (2006) & World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire- Short Form (1966) were used. For data analysis, the Pearson correlation coefficient & structural equation method were used (p<0.05). The results showed that all was a direct path was significant except for the relationship between a sense of coherence and death anxiety (p>0.05). Also, there was an indirect & significant relationship between the meaning of life with death anxiety with the role of mediator (QOL) & between sense of coherence with death anxiety with the role of mediator (QOL). Thus, informing and applying measures to empower the elderly in the field of (QOL) in the relationship between meaning in life and a sense of cohesion played a significant role in reducing death anxiety in the elderly.

The purpose of this study was to present a structural relationship model between sense of coherence and responsibility with job performance through mediating role of emotional intelligence (Case Study of bushehr ports and maritime organization and Sina port and marine compony).

This descriptive and correlational study was conducted on 400 employees of Bushehr Ports and Maritime Administration and the contracting companies in 2020. The number of studied samples was selected based on Kline’s model and simple random sampling method. The data gathering instruments included Job Performance Questionnaire (JPQ), Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (SCQ), Social Responsibility Questionnaire (SRQ) and Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Scale (SSREL). The collected data was analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software packages and Pearson correlation coefficient statistical tests and structural equation modeling method.

Findings showed that sense of coherence, social responsibility and emotional intelligence have a direct effect on job performance (P<0/01). Also, proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data (RMSEA=0/071, GFI=0/911, IFI=0/952, P-value<0/05) and indirect pathways of social responsibility were significant through mediating role of emotional intelligence on job performance. Also, indirect pathways of sense of coherence were not significant through mediating role of emotional intelligence on job performance.

The evaluated model has a good fit and is an important step in identifying the effective factors of job performance of staffs of ports and maritime organization.Keywords: job performance, sense of coherence feeling, responsibility, emotional intelligence.

The aim of this study was the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on reducing rumination, distress tolerance and sense of coherence in patients with MS. The design of this study was applied in terms of purpose and also a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group in terms of implementation. The statistical population of the study included all female patients referred to the Tehran MS Association in 2020. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and after the initial screening (completion of pre-test questionnaires), 30 female patients were selected through available sampling and randomly assigned to two 15-individual experimental and control groups. Data collection tools included Nima Ghorbani Rumination Scale (RRS) Questionnaire, Simmons and Gaher Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) Questionnaire and Antonovski Sense of Coherence (SOC). Data analysis was conducted using multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS 25 software. The results indicated that there is a significant difference in a specific level (P <0.001) between the experimental and control groups in terms of rumination, distress tolerance and sense of coherence. Compassion-based therapy is one of the therapies in the field of third wave psychology that reduces rumination and increases the distress tolerance and sense of coherence in patients with MS.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Bowen systemic counseling on controlling behaviors and feelings of cohesion in women affected by infidelity in Tehran in 1400. The method of the present study is quasi-experimental and a pre-test-post-test design with a control group has been used to collect data. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women facing adultery who referred to counseling centers in District 5 of Tehran, from which 30 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly in the experimental group (15 people in each group) and control (15 people) were appointed. The Bowen Systemic Counseling Experiment group was trained in 8 90-minute sessions and the control group remained on the waiting list. The instruments used in the present study included a questionnaire of controlling behaviors (Graham Cowan and Archer, 2005) and a questionnaire of feeling of cohesion (Kimiaei et al., 2013) which were used in two stages of pre-test and post-test. The analysis of the information obtained from the questionnaire was performed through spss24 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (analysis of covariance). The findings showed that Bowen systemic counseling reduced controlling behaviors in women affected by infidelity. The results also showed that emotion-based treatment increased the sense of cohesion in women affected by infidelity. According to the results of this study, Bowen systemic counseling is an effective intervention in reducing controlling behaviors and increasing the sense of cohesion in women affected by infidelity.

Purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of social support in the relationship between hardiness and sense of coherence with quality of life in 2017. In a correlation study, 116 employees of Musa ibn Ja'far and Army hospitals in Quchan were randomly selected and responded to WHO Quality of Life (1998), Antonovsky's sense of coherence (1987), Kobasa Hardiness (1979) and perceived social support questionnaires (1988). Data were processed through Mediated Hierarchical regression analysis by means of Baron and Kenny (1986) methods and using SPSS version 20 software. Findings Shown that hardiness and sense of coherence are correlated with quality of life separately (P <0.01) and predict it, but with the advent of social support, the relationship between hardiness and a sense of coherence increases with quality of life. The mediating role of social support in interacting with hardiness variables (P < 0.0001, F = 39.12) and sense of coherence (P <0.0001, FF = 14.85) significantly increased the variance of life quality variable. Social support adds to the potency of the positive effects of hardiness and the sense of coherence on the quality of life. Therefore, implementation of management interventions in the hospital environment is recommended in order to increase the social support of the staff. The results are discussed for hospital managers.

Depression is one of the significant problems of mothers with exceptional child. Therefore, this study aimed to explain of depression based on the sense of coherence and cognitive flexibility among mothers of children with autism. This study was a correlational – descriptive design. The study population was consisted of all mothers with autism children in Tehran - 2017. 137 mothers were selected by available sampling methods from autism society of Iran. Instruments for gathering data were Beck Depression Inventory (Beck et al, 1994), short form of Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (Antonovsky, 1987), Cognitive Flexibility Scale (Dennis & Vander WalJ ,2010). Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS.v21 software and statistical tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient and Stepwise regression. Based on study findings, there was a statistically significant relationship between components of sense of coherence and cognitive flexibility with depression among mothers. Too, the results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that controllability, perceive of controllability and perceive of behavior explanations significantly predicted 19 percent of change in depression, respectively. With regards to findings, sense of coherence, cognitive flexibility and their components have important role in mothers' depression. Therefore, by designing psychological interventions based on this variables can improves the depression among this mothers. Theoretical and practical implications of presented results are also discussed.

Fast growth and easy access to the internet have fasilitated its influence of the young's way of life. besides its several benefits, this tool is subject to the problem of overuse which has become apparent resulting in”Internet Addction”. hence the need for investigate the factores involved in this problem is important. As such, the present study investigated the role of identity styles and sense of coherence in anticipation in anticipation of internet addiction. To do this, by using research method of correlation, 146 students at Islamic Azad University of Anzali were randomly selected and administered Young's Internet Addiction Inventory, Berzonsky's Identity Style Inventory and Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence Inventory. Using multivariate regression of stepwise results showed that sense of coherence negatively anticipated and diffuse-avoidant style positively anticipated and informative style negatively anticipated the internet addiction variance. The results indicated that poor sense of coherence, the increase of diffuse-avoidant style and decrease of informative style did play a significant role in the internet addiction.

This study aimed to predict the changes of health behaviors based on the sense of cohesion, general self-efficacy, optimism, and pessimism variables in students. In this study, using convenience sampling, 135 female M.A students were selected from University of Tabriz. Data were collected through Plang health behaviors scale, Antonovsky sense of coherence questionnaire, Shrr et al general self-efficacy scale and Chang et al optimism and pessimism scales and were analyzed by simultaneous regression method. The results showed there was a positive and significant relationship between sense of coherence and health behaviors (P<.01). Besides, manageable and meaningful variables of sense of coherence were good predictors of health behaviors. There was a positive and non-significant relationship between pessimism and health behaviours. Moreover, there was a negative and insignificant relationship between optimism and health behaviours. Results suggest that sense of coherence, general self-efficacy, optimism, pessimism could predict health behaviour.

This study intended to investigate the relationship between sense of coherence and job performance with mediating strategies of coping with stress and general health. This is an applied and correlational research with random sampling method، sense of coherence scale (2006)، Paterson Job Performance Scale (1922). Blingz’s Coping with Stress Scale (1981) and Goldberg’s Mental Health (1979) questionnaires were distributed. The research participants were 349 employees of Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch during 2010. Path analysis was utilized to analyze the data. investigating the relationship between sense of coherence and job performance with mediating strategies of coping with stress and mental health indicated that sense of coherence not only directly linked job performance، but it also indicated sense of coherence linked job performance by emotion-center coping strategy، problem-center coping strategy and general health. Sense of coherence can be influenced by impressments on strategies of coping with stress (emotion-center and problem-center coping strategies) and general health.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between sense of coherence (SOC) and self-esteem with job performance. It also aims at predicting job performance regarding SOC and self-esteem. This research is a descriptive correlational study and The statistical population of this research is the staff of Khorasan Mehrkam Pars Co (N=192). A sample of 123 individuals was selected randomly. Flensburg’s revised scale of SOC, Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale and Paterson’s job performance scale were used as data collection instruments and The collected data was analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions by SPSS software. Findings show a significant positive relationship between SOC and job performance (p<0.005); self-esteem and job performance (p<0.005). The direction of correlations indicates that increasing SOC and self-esteem associates with better job performance among the staff. SOC and self-esteem are also predictor variables for job performance. The contribution of SOC in predicting job performance is more than self-esteem.

The current study investigated the causal relationship between the sense of coherence (SOC) and psychological hardiness، coping strategies and mental health. 405 women from Ahvaz City، with ages ranged between 25-55 years participated in the study. Flensborg-Madsen et al. ''s sense of coherence scale، Najarian et al. ''s hardiness scale، Moss and Billings stress coping strategies، and Godberg''s mental health scale were administered. The results of path analysis indicated that the proposed model which linked sense of coherence، psychological hardiness، coping strategies and mental health fitted the data. Direct and non-direct path coefficients of the sense of coherence and mental health were also significant. Furthermore، path coefficients of the direct effect of hardiness on emotion-centered coping strategies، SOC on emotion-centered coping strategies and emotion-centered coping strategies on mental health were also significant. Findings indicated that the SOC and psychological hardiness had a determining role in mental health. Also، causal modeling path analysis demonstrated that some variables made their relationship complicated