جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The present research was conducted with the purpose of investigating the relationship between the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and the relationship pattern with the quality of married life.

In terms of purpose, the present research is part of applied research, in terms of the nature of data, it is part of quantitative research, and in terms of descriptive collection method, it is of correlation type. The statistical population of the research included all married women working in culture in Nahavand city in 1402-1403 in the number of 682 people, 248 people were selected by systematic random sampling using Morgan's table. The research tools included Christensen and Salawi couple's communication patterns questionnaire(1984), Busby et al.'s marital quality scale (1995), Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire(2013), and Christensen and Salawi's couple communication patterns questionnaire(1984). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis.

The Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant relationship between the quality of married life and Islamic lifestyle(r=0.799),and the mutually constructive relationship(r=0.232)and between the quality of married life and the relationship between expectation/aside. Acceptance(r=-248) and mutual avoidance(r=0.110)have a negative and significant relationship (p/>01).Also, multiple regression showed that Islamic lifestyle variables predict0.74%, 0.24% mutual constructive relationship, 0.22% negative expectation/withdrawal relationship and0.11%negative mutual avoidance relationship predict marital life quality.

From these findings, it can be concluded that working married women who choose the Islamic lifestyle and use constructive patterns of communication in their marital relationships will achieve a higher level of quality of life in their married life.

The purpose of this research is to determine the predictive role of the dark Triad of personality traits and couples' communication patterns in marriage instability. This study is of correlational type and the statistical population was couples living in Tehran and Karaj cities. 246 people were selected by available sampling method, and the Marital Instability Index (MII), short form of the dark triad scale (SD3) and communication patterns questionnaire (CPQ) were administered. The data were analyzed using the stepwise multiple regression method. The findings showed that the variable of marriage instability has a negative and significant relationship with narcissistic personality traits and a positive and significant relationship with antisocial personality traits and has no significant relationship between marital instability and Machiavellian personality traits. Similarly, the variable of marriage instability shows a negative and significant relationship with the variable of mutual constructive communication and with other variables of withdrawal/demand, demanding man/withdrawn woman, demanding woman/withdrawn man and mutual avoidance, and a positive and significant relationship with other variables of communication patterns. Also, the three variables of constructive communication, mutual avoidance and demanding woman/withdrawn man predict the instability of marriage. In addition, there is a negative and significant relationship between the duration of marriage and the instability of marriage. From this research, it can be concluded that considering the role of communication patterns in marriage instability, marriage instability can be reduced by teaching them to couples.

Abstract
 The challenges of married life are significant and endless. This research aimed to examine the impact of schema-based couple therapy on enhancing psychological flexibility, cognitive regulation of emotions, and communication patterns of couples in Shiraz.
Research  The research method used in this study was semi-experimental with a design. First, a pre-test was conducted using research tools on both groups. Then, a therapeutic intervention was carried out on the two experimental groups. Finally, a post-test was completed by both groups and three months later, the test results were compared. The statistical population consisted of couples in Shiraz city during the spring quarter of 1400. The statistical sample for the research included 30 individuals who were selected using the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The research tools used in this study included a questionnaire on the cognitive regulation of emotion, cognitive flexibility, and communication patterns of couples. The obtained data were analyzed using covariance analysis and SPSS22 software.
The results showed that couple therapy based on schema affected the couple's psychological flexibility and its components, positive emotion regulation (a further increase of positive emotion regulation scores), negative emotion regulation (further decrease of negative emotion regulation scores), and psychological flexibility in the post-test and follow-up test. (P <0.01).
 According to the findings, it can be concluded that schema-based couple therapy is effective in improving psychological flexibility, cognitive regulation of emotions, and communication patterns of couples in Shiraz.

In the current situation, due to the high prevalence of addiction and drug abuse and its threatening nature and the role of the family in it, the need for various educational programs, including the enrichment of marital relationships in the prevention and treatment of addiction is very important.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the marital life enrichment training program with an excitement-focused approach on marital satisfaction, lovemaking styles and communication patterns among couples in addicted individuals.

This quasi-experimental study was of a pre-test-post-test design. The study population consisted of 80 addicts presenting to Niko Salamat addiction treatment methadone centers in Qorveh city in 2018. The sample size was 28 married addicts who were selected using voluntary sampling method and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained in nine 90-minute marital relationship enrichment training program but the control group did not receive any training. Sternberg Love Questionnaire (45 questions), Christensen & Salawi Communication Patterns Questionnaire (35 questions) and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (47 questions) were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (covariance analysis) were used to analyze the data.

The findings indicated a significant difference in lovemaking styles, marital satisfaction and communication patterns between the two groups, and that the enrichment of marital relationships training program was effective on marital satisfaction, lovemaking styles and communication pattern of couples in addicted people.

It is concluded that effective communication and warmth and encouragement within the family and various support in the family can be effective in reducing various social harms such as addiction.

The purpose of the present study was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city.

The method of descriptive-correlation research was of predictive type. The statistical population of the research included all the married women working in the field of culture in Khomein city in 2021-2022 in the number of 473 people, using the Cochran formula, 212 people were selected by available sampling method. The research materials included Spanier's husband and wife adjustment questionnaire (1976), Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire (2011), T Short et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire (1995), and Christensen and Salawi's couple communication pattern questionnaire (1984). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis.

Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant relationship between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle (r=0.752), perfectionism (r-0.299) and mutual constructive relationship (r=0.225). There is a negative and significant relationship between marital adjustment with expectation/withdrawal relationship (r=-250) and mutual avoidance relationship (r=-0.115) (p<0/01). Also, multiple regression showed that Islamic lifestyle variables 0.75%, perfectionism 0.29%, mutual constructive relationship 0.21%, expectation/withdrawal relationship 0.21% negative and mutual avoidance relationship 0.11% negative adjustment. They predict marriage.

From these findings, it can be concluded that working married women who choose the Islamic lifestyle and use constructive patterns of communication in their marital relationships will achieve a higher degree of adjustment in their marital life.

One of the common problems between couples is the dysfunctional communication patterns, it can cause conflicts between couples, and since negative thoughts and beliefs are the main cause of these problems so the aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of meta-cognitive interpersonal therapy on improving dysfunctional communication patterns couples and increase of marital adjustment. This is a pre-test/post-test based on a quasi-experimental study with control and experimental groups.  The statistical population of this research includes all the couples of Isfahan city in years 2019 who referred to the Consultation Center of Moj in Isfahan for decreasing of marital problems.  Among them, 16 couples were selected by the available sampling method. They were randomly placed into two groups experimental (8 couples) and control (8 couples). Communication Patterns Questionnaire )Christensen & Sulloway 1984) and Dyadic Marital Adjustment Scale (Spanier 1979) as an instrument applied in pre-test and post-test.  The experimental group received 8 sessions of 120 minutes of training related to Meta-Cognitive Interpersonal Therapy. Covariance Analysis was used for analyzing data in SPSS23 software. The results showed that meta-cognitive interpersonal therapy resulted in improvement of communication patterns and an increase in marital adjustment.  Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested to use interpersonal metacognitive therapy to improve communication patterns and increase marital adjustment.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment dimensions and communication patterns of couples with their preschool children’s play behaviors. This study was correlational and 360 children (198 boys and 162 girls) studying in Yazd preschool centers in 1395-96 academic year were participated. They were randomly selected using multistage cluster sampling method. To measure the research variables, the Preschool Play Behavior Scale (PPBS), Kinship Center Attachment Questionnaire (KCAQ) and Communication Patterns Questionnaire -Short Form (CPQ-SF) were used. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that attachment dimensions and communication patterns of couples in some cases could predict children’s play behaviors. Positive adaptive evolutionary behaviors predicted the social play positively and predicted reticent behaviors negatively. Negative behaviors also predicted the rough play and passive solitary behaviors in a positive direction. The dimension of distancing from attachment figure support also predicted reticent behaviors positively. The patterns of man demand/ woman withdraw predicted passive solitary behaviors positively. For active solitary behaviors, no significant relationship with other variables was found.

Research shows that coronary heart disease is one of the main couses of death and disability in the world which reduces the useful efficacy of people. According to the background mental factors can affect on many aspects of life. Therefore if applying psychological interventions to adjust and improve the restrictions imposed into the lives of patients is essential? This study evaluates the efficacy of meta cognitive therapy on patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) in a semi- experimental design with control and experimental group and consists of pre and post testing. 30 members of Rajayi hospital were selected through convenience sampling and were divided into control and experimental groups by accident. After responding to couple communication patterns questionnaire, experimental group received intervention for 8 sessions about 2 hours every week. Control group did not receive any psychological therapy. The results show that this intervention has improved couple communication patterns significantly (0.001) among CHD patients. This means that training meta cognitive approach led to improvement of couple communication patterns in experimental group.

The aim of this study was to investigate and compare differentiation level, communication patterns, and sexual satisfaction among divorce-applicant (DA) and non-divorce-applicant (NDA) couples in Qom city. 100 DA and 70 NDA couples were selected via voluntary and accessible sampling method, and filled Smith’s and Schroon’s Differentiation Questionnaire, Christensen and Salavy’s Scale of Communication Patterns, and Larson’ Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire. Data was analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and SPSS-18 software. The results showed that communication patters and sexual satisfaction were significantly different between DA and NDA couples, but the two groups were the same in terms of different ion level. Therefore, it can be said that couple’s communication patterns and sexual satisfaction can determine their tendency toward divorce.The aim of this study was to investigate and compare differentiation level, communication patterns, and sexual satisfaction among divorce-applicant (DA) and non-divorce-applicant (NDA) couples in Qom city. 100 DA and 70 NDA couples were selected via voluntary and accessible sampling method,

This study was aimed at investigating the effectiveness of the group therapy using transactional analysis in couples’ communication patterns. The target population consisted of all couples referring to one of the psychological clinics in Mashhad to receive expert help on marital issues. Then, 16 couples were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into control and experimental groups. The experimental group underwent 8 two-hour sessions of transactional analysis therapy. Measurement instrument in the study was Communication Patten Questionnaire (Christensen & Sullaway, 1984). All couples completed it at pre, post, and three-month follow-up treatment stages. The data has been analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).according to the findings, the males’ constructive mutual communication pattern of experimental group increased significantly in post-test and follow-up stage compared to the control group (P

The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of Imago Therapy techniques and life skills training program in communication' Patterns for young couples. The population in this study was young couples who have referred to counseling centers in Bushehr. The sample consisted of 90 subjects (45 pairs) and they were replaced into two experimental groups and one control group. After the pre-test, each group for 10 sessions (one session per week) exposure to life skills education and training of Imago Therapy techniques. The research instrument was the questionnaire of communication pattern. For data analysis, covariance and regression analyzes were used. Results showed that both Imago Therapy techniques and life skills training was effective on improving couple's communication patterns. With comparing the two methods,(Imago Therapy techniques and life skills training) life skills training, is more effective in improving couple's communication patterns.

This study is aimed at investigating the effects of object-relation brief couple therapy on couple`s communication patterns in Khomeinishahr. This quasi-experimental research was based on pre-test, post-test control group. The statistical population consisted of all the couples referred to Khomeinishahr consultation and Guidance Center. Sample includes 40 couples who were randomly assigned in 2 groups of experimental and control. The couples in experimental group received a 6-session object-relation brief couple therapy and finally a post-test was administer to two groups. Two different tests, (i.e. christencen-Salavy Communication patters and a researcher-made questionnair) were used based on their reliabiliiy and validity. The results of this study, using co-variance analysis, showed that object-relation brief couple therapy on mutual construction patterns (p=0/018) demand-withdrawal pattern (p=0/002), husband's demand and wife's withdrawal (p=0/012), wife's demand and husband's withdrawal (p=0/004) were different from communication questionair while on mutual avoidance pattern (p=0/21) were not significant. Furthermore, the effect of above mentioned therapy on dominant-submissive pattern (p=0/024), the partner as a devaluated self-image (p=0/001) and mature-mature pattern (p=0/05 significant on the parent-child's (p=0/14), the detached-demanding (p=0/07), Romantic-rational (p=/039), the partner as ego ideal (p=0/96) patterns were rejected by the researcher-made questonnaire. In adition, the effect of above treatment approach on men and women had been the same. It is concluded that this method might be an efficient way to improve the partners communicattion patterns and it can be applied to in similar cases.