جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "تک آزمودنی" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

The present study was undertaken to design a parent-adolescent psychological intervention to reduce loneliness based on the components of loneliness of teenage girls and the evolutionary theory of loneliness of Cacioppo as well as conducting a case study on loneliness and parent-child interaction. The research had a single-subject design (AB multiple baseline design). The statistical population of the study was comprised of adolescent girls aged 16 to 18 along with their parents who were selected through purposive and voluntary sampling methods from two schools. The sample included two students along with their parents. The UCLA Loneliness Scale was used to measure loneliness and the Parent-Child Interaction Questionnaire (PACHIQ) was utilized to measure parent-child interaction. Based on the results, a psychological intervention consisting of 11 sessions was designed and implemented for parents and adolescents. The quasi-experimental case validation method (single subject) was used in the next stage. More specifically, loneliness, the parent-child interaction from teenagers’ point of view as well as the parent-child interaction from their parents’ viewpoint were examined and tested using the multi-level AB design in fourteen weeks. The results indicated that the developed psychological intervention reduced loneliness in female students and improved parent-child interaction from both adolescents and parents’ perspectives.

Conceptualization of religious concepts paves the way for the application of religious teachings at different levels of individual, family and social. The aim of this study was feasibility study of an intervention package based on the concept of closeness to God based on the thought of Allameh Tabataba'I (RA) to reduce anxiety symptoms. This research was an experimental study with a single-subject design with multiple baseline control with two-month follow-up. In this study, from all the people who referred to Mava counseling center for treatment of anxiety in 1396, 3 people were selected by purposive sampling. The Cattell Anxiety Inventory and the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory were used to collect data and the visual inspection method was used to analyze the data to assess the consequences of the intervention. The results show that the trend of general anxiety scores in all three clients, which has been increasing in the baseline stage, has decreased during the intervention sessions in all three clients and shows the improvement of clients. Statistical significance of recovery percentage and clinical significance of clients' improvement indicate the possibility of the effectiveness of this intervention package. Therefore, it can be concluded that the concept of closenessto God has the capacity for conceptualization and psychological analysis to facilitate the use of this concept to promote mental and spiritual health in society.

The family is considered the basis and foundation of any society, and while being the center of comfort and tranquility, it is also the place where couples' opinions and attitudes clash. Marital conflict and anger are the consequences of incorrect communication patterns in the family.

This study was aimed at investigating the impact of cognitive-behavioral family therapy on anger control and reduction of marital conflict in couples referring to the counseling center of Police Station 11 in Khorramabad, Iran. The statistical population included all the couples of Law Enforcement personnel who referred to the police counseling center. The sample size included 3 couples (6 people) who had referred to the police counseling center due to family problems. In this study, a single-case design of asynchronous multiple baseline type was used. The cognitive-behavioral family therapy protocol was administered in three baseline stages, ten 90-minute intervention sessions and a two-month follow-up, and the subjects responded to marital conflict and anger control scales. 

The data were analyzed using visual charting, reliable change index and improvement percentage formula. The findings showed that the rates of improvement in anger control variable in the post-treatment and the follow-up stages were 40.64% and 41.43% respectively, and in marital conflict variable in the post-treatment and the follow-up stages the rates were 49.88% and 49.69%, respectively. Thus, the findings of the study indicate that cognitive-behavioral family therapy has been effective in controlling anger and reducing marital conflict.

The research findings show that cognitive-behavioral family therapy has been effective in controlling anger and reducing marital conflicts.

Schema theory is developed for patients with chronic psychological problems who have not achieved significant success in cognitive therapy. Although this approach has been applied mostly to personality disorders, it can also be a useful treatment for depression disorder. Therefore, the aim of this study is to show whether or not schema therapy is effective in the treatment of recurrent major depressive symptoms. This single-case experimental study is carried out with the method of multiple baseline on six patients who are all diagnosed with primarily a DSM-IV recurrent depression disorder. Patients are tested in four points in time; pre-treatment, in the 4th session, the 8th session, and the 12th session (post-treatment). Instruments used are Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Short Form of Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorder (SCID-I). The findings show that schema therapy plays a role in improving the symptoms of recurrent depression disorder and early maladaptive schema during the treatment. The results of the present study indicate that schema therapy could be effective in treating recurrent depression disorder. Thus, by identifying depressive schemas, they can be treated and reformed with interventions focused on the schema.