جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "مدل مارلات" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

Substance use disorders, particularly opiate addiction, pose significant challenges for individuals and public health systems. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two therapeutic approaches, Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy based on Marlatt's Model (CBTMM) and transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), on abstinence self-efficacy in men with opiate use disorder under methadone maintenance treatment. Methods and Materials:

This study was a randomized controlled trial including 60 men with opiate use disorder under methadone maintenance treatment. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups of 20 each (CBTMM, tDCS, and control). The interventions consisted of 12 weekly sessions of 75 minutes each. Data were collected at three time points (pre-test, post-test, and two-month follow-up) using the Abstinence Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and analysed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests.

The results indicated that both CBTMM and tDCS significantly increased abstinence self-efficacy compared to the control group. The mean abstinence self-efficacy score in the CBTMM group increased from 44.60 (SD = 7.64) at pre-test to 58.80 (SD = 8.98) at post-test and further to 61.85 (SD = 8.48) at follow-up. Significant improvement was also observed in the tDCS group, although to a lesser extent than in the CBTMM group.

The findings of this study demonstrate that both CBTMM and tDCS are effective in improving abstinence self-efficacy, with CBTMM showing greater efficacy.

This study examined the effectiveness of Marlatt –based on cognitive-behavioral model on relapse reduction of opiate-dependents. In a pilot pretest – posttest with control group project, 30 opiate -dependent clients of addiction clinics in Khorramabad were randomly assigned to two groups. Experimental group were on 12 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy, totally 24 hours but the control group did not receive any special treatment. All study participants at the beginning of study and end of the weekly meetings were tested by urinalysis. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and test were used. The results showed that the relapse rate of control group after the fourth week was significantly higher than the control group. According to the findings, it can be concluded that Marlatt-based on cognitive behavioral treatment model is effective on relapse reduction of opiate-dependents.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of coping skills training based on “Marlatt Relapse Prevention Model” in relapse prevention and resiliency enhancement in subjects with substance dependency. In a semi-experimental study, 27 subjects with diagnosis of opiate dependency who successfully detoxified were divided into two experimental group (13 subjects) and control group (14 subjects) selected by available sampling method. The experimental group received 12 sessions of coping skills training and the control group did not receive any treatment. All subjects were assessed by Conner-Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RIS) and morphine test before treatment, after treatment, and after a 4-month follow up stage. Data were analyzed using χ test and covariance analysis. χ test result showed that experimental and control groups had a significant difference in relapse rates. In addition, covariance analysis showed a significant difference between two groups in resiliency enhancement at periods of post test and follow up. Study results indicated that coping skills training is effective in resiliency enhancement and relapse prevention in people with substance dependency.