جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « کناره گیری » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The concept of emotional security, based on the theories of Davies and Cummings (1994) and Cummings and Davies (1996), refers to a state in which children maintain a secure, positive, and consistent perception of family relationships despite encountering stressful situations. This study aimed to assess the Emotional Security scale (Forman & Davies, 2005) for high school students, focusing on its validity, reliability, and factor structure. The research involved 503 high school students in Bushehr. They were selected using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method. To verify the validity of the Emotional Security scale in the family system, construct validity (confirmatory factor analysis) was used. In addition, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and structural reliability were used in SPSS and AMOS software to verify reliability. The model’s fit was confirmed by goodness indices (X2/df = 2.99, GFI = 0.96, AGFI = 0.90, CFI = 0.92, NFI = 0.95, PCFI = 0.70, RMSEA = 0.60, and PCIOSE = 0.24). The research results confirmed the presence of three factors, including security, mental preoccupation, and withdrawal in the Emotional Security scale within the family system. The Cronbach’s alpha indexes for security components (0.81), mental preoccupation (0.75), and withdrawal (0.74) were found to be satisfactory. Consequently, it could be concluded that the Emotional Security scale within the family system is a reliable and useful instrument for assessing the emotional security of Iranian students in psychological studies, and can be applied in research about emotional security within the family system.

The aim of this intervention study was to investigate the effect of emotional self-regulation based on communication patterns of couples in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest in two groups with a control group. The population included all couples having communication difficulties within 25-50 age range in 2013. The sample consisted of 18 couples and was selected by sampling method. Then, couples were randomly assigned to two groups: control (9 couples) and experimental (9 couples). Members of both groups took part in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up and completed Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Christiansen, 1984). Data were analyzed using multivariate variance analysis. The results showed that emotional self-regulation based intervention had a significant effect (P

Introductin: The purpose of present research was to investigate the relationship between parent's communication patterns and social adaptability in preschool students. For this purpose, using multistage random sampling procedure, the researchers recruited 99 preschool students from primary schools in yazd. Data was collected via questionnaires which included the communication patterns questionnaire(CPQ) and adaptive behavior scale (public school version). Data was analysed using pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Findings indicated that mutual constructive communication was positively related to social adaptability, and mutual avoidance of communication and demand / withdrawal was negatively related to social adaptability. Results from regression analysis indicated mutual constructive communication, woman demand / man withdrawal and man demand / woman withdrawal can predict social adaptability.

This is a correlational study which investigates the relationship between marital satisfaction and each of the three types of couple communication patterns i.e. mutual constructive communication, demand/withdrawal communication, and mutual avoidance communication. Statistical population includes all married cohabiting employees of Isfahan university. The sample consists of 40 couples who were selected randomly. The inventories used in this investigation are Communicative Patterns and ENRICH questionnaires. Both of these have high degrees of validity and reliability. Statistical analysis of data led to the following The highest rate of correlation exists between the mutual constructive communication pattern and marriage statisfaction among women. There was almost no relationship between the demand/ withdrawal pattern and marriage satisfaction. Moreover, the correlation between marriage satisfaction and the mutual avoidance communication pattern was found to be negative. The results of this research among men was completely similar to those of women’s group. Here too, the highest correlation existed between the mutual constructive communication pattern and marriage satisfaction. The relationship between marriage satisfaction and the pattern of demand/ withdrawal was close to zero. Finally, the correlation between the pattern of mutual avoidance and marriage satisfaction was shown to be negative.