جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « attachment to god » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Inefficient spiritual patterns of our adaptation to God's laws cause problems in the society in living environments, the present study aims to formulate an intervention program based on attachment to God and examine its effectiveness on ineffective spiritual patterns and spiritual well-being.

From a methodological point of view, the current research was a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this research was made up of all employees of Continental Plateau Oil Company in 2019. The sample of this study was 60 people who were randomly selected in two experimental and control groups (20 people in each subgroup) based on the criteria of entering and exiting the study. The research tool was the questionnaire of ineffective spiritual schemas, attachment to God and spiritual well-being, which was completed by all participants in the pre-test and post-test phases. God attachment sessions were held for experimental group participants in nine 120-minute sessions, while control group participants did not receive any intervention. Research data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and using SPSS-22 software.

The results showed that the intervention based on the quality of attachment to God has an effect on all the components of ineffective spiritual schemas and spiritual well-being (P<0.01).

According to the results of this study, the intervention based on the quality of attachment to God led to the improvement of all the components of ineffective spiritual schemas and spiritual well-being

Attachment to God is defined as a person's relationship and emotional orientation to God. Various factors are related to people's attachment to God, it seems that one of these factors is spiritual intelligence, which includes guidance and inner knowledge, maintaining intellectual balance, inner and outer peace, and acting with insight, gentleness, and kindness, it is included. Spiritual intelligence was first proposed by Zohar and Marshal (2001). Considering the importance and basic role of students in maintaining the psycho-social balance of society and considering the various personal and professional problems and issues that students face, it is felt necessary to plan to solve the problems they face. In the current research, we were able to use the person's image of God as a mediating variable to see how this variable affects students' attachment to God by influencing spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence. Therefore, based on what has been said, the originality of the research has been suggested and it can be said that the purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of a person's image of God in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence with attachment to God in the students

To achieve the goals of the research, the correlation method was used, and to check the hypotheses of the research, the modeling method of the path analysis type was used. The statistical population was formed by all the students of the Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz branch in the academic year 2018-2019, and 200 questionnaires were provided to the subjects by the available sampling method. Finally, 168 questionnaires from eligible people were analyzed. In this study, the mean and standard deviation of the age of the subjects were 29.11 and 5.87, respectively. The research tools were questionnaires on attachment to God (Beck & McDonald, 2006), spiritual intelligence (Abdollahzadeh et al., 2008), moral intelligence (Lennick & Kiel, 2005), and a person's image of God (Klein, 1993). The evaluation of the proposed model was done using the path analysis method.

Results showed that the proposed model fit the data properly. The results also showed that all direct paths except the path of moral intelligence to the attachment to God were significant. Indirect paths also were significant through one's image of God as an attachment to God. 

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of one's image of God in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence with attachment to God in students. The findings of the research showed that there is a direct and positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and attachment to God, and this hypothesis was confirmed. This means that the higher the level of spiritual intelligence, the greater the attachment to God. Also, the results showed that there is a positive and direct relationship between spiritual intelligence and a person's image of God, and this hypothesis was confirmed by the study of Anisi (2013) and Chabokinezhad and Hoseinian (2011) are consistent. Another finding of the research showed that there is a positive and direct relationship between moral intelligence and a person's image of God, and this hypothesis was confirmed. The sense by increasing the moral intelligence of students, it can be expected that the individual's image of God will increase. Another finding of the research also showed that there is a positive relationship between a person's image of God and attachment to God, and this hypothesis was confirmed. This means that by increasing the image of God among the students, it can be expected that their attachment to God will increase.

The aim of this study was to predict death anxiety based on attachment to God with the moderating role of self-compassion.

The research method is descriptive correlation; The statistical population of the present study was all cancer patients in Isfahan province in 2020. In this research, virtual random sampling method was called for volunteers to participate in this research. The instruments used in this study were the Templer Death Anxiety Questionnaire, the Short Form Self-Compassion Questionnaire and the Beck and McDonald Attachment to God Questionnaire (2004). Data analysis was analyzed by path analysis method in SPSS software.

Statistical analysis showed that avoidance and anxiety attachment to God and self-compassion were both able to significantly predict death anxiety (p <0.01).

It can be said that different types of attachment to God have important effects on death anxiety in cancer patients and also self-compassion significantly mediates the relationship between attachment styles to God and death anxiety.

Adolescence is associated with various physical, psychological, emotional, cognitive, and social changes and adolescent adjustment can be affected by these wide-ranging changes. It appears that variables such as psychological well-being and attachment to God can help adolescents in emotional, social and educational adjustment. The present study set out to examine the mediating role of psychological well-being in the relationship between attachment to God and emotional, social and educational adjustment in female adolescents. This research had a descriptive, correlational design. The statistical population of the study was comprised of all female junior high school students in Tehran (District 14) in 2017-18 school year from among whom 222 students were selected using cluster random sampling method. The research instruments included attachment to God Questionnaire (Ghobari Bonab & Haddadi Kouhsar, 2011), Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (Ryff, 1989), and Adjustment Inventory for School Students (AISS) (Sinha & Singh, 1993). The obtained data were analyzed via Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis using SPSS19 and AMOS. The results revealed that there was a significant, positive relationship between attachment to God and psychological well-being of adolescents (P<0.05). Moreover, the results showed that attachment to God had a significant, positive relationship with emotional, social and educational adjustment of adolescents and psychological well-being mediates this association (P<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that adolescents’ psychological well-being as well as their emotional, social and educational adjustment can be promoted through strengthening the spiritual dimension and attachment to God.

The purpose of this study was to predict frustration intolerance based on attachment to God and life orientation in female students in Ramhormoz. The statistical population of this study was all female students in Ramhormoz. The statistical sample of the present study was 320 people from the mentioned population who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Scheier and Carver (1985) Life Orientation Test, Beck and McDonald Attachment to God inventory (2004) and Harrington Frustration Tolerance Scale (2005) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multivariate regression statistical methods. The results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between attachment to God and life orientation with frustration intolerance. Therefore, based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that in educational centers to increase and improve the tolerance of students against frustration and increase their psychological health to the variables of attachment to God and life orientation attention be special.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of attachment to God and emotional intelligence in predicting self-compassion for women teachers working in primary schools in Mashhad. The design of the present study was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population in this study was female primary school teachers in district one of education in Mashhad from 1399-1400, from which 100 people were selected as a sample by the available sampling method. To collect data from the Self-Compassion Questionnaire (SCS) (Nef et al., 2003), Emotional Intelligence (EQ-i) (Baran, 1997), and Attachment to God in Islam (M-SAS) (Ghobari-Bonab). And Haddadi Koohsar, 2011) were used. The results were analyzed using Spss software version 24 using Pearson correlation and simultaneous multiple regression. The results showed that the variables of emotional intelligence and attachment to God have a significant positive relationship with self-compassion (p <0.01). This means that by increasing the scores on the variables of emotional intelligence and attachment to God, the scores on compassion also increase. Multiple regression analysis also showed that the variables of emotional intelligence and attachment to God in total explain 36% of the variance of the variable of self-compassion among female primary school teachers in district one of education and upbringing in Mashhad; Therefore, it can be said that emotional intelligence and attachment to God play an important role in promoting self-compassion in teachers.

The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of meaning of life and theism in the relationship between a person's attachment style and premature mourning in people with M. It was done. The present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all members of the Shiraz MS Association in 1400. Among the statistical population by available sampling method, 205 patients. Were selected and studied. Data were collected using the Meaning in Life Stigger et al. 2006 (MLQ) questionnaire, Premature mourning, Beck and McDonald (2004), Hazen and Shaver attachment styles 1985 (AAQ). After collecting and extracting data, participants' scores were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis. The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the meaning of life, attachment to God and safe attachment style with premature mourning (0.01) and a positive correlation between avoidant attachment style and ambivalent attachment style with premature mourning (0.05).The results of the indirect effects of mediating variables also showed that the meaning of life and attachment to God play a significant mediating role in the relationship between a person's attachment style and premature mourning in people with MS. They play.

The purpose of current study was to investigate the relationship of parent-child relationship and attachment to god with anxiety disorders. Also the mediating role of self-esteem and perceived control was examined.

The sample included 270 female students in elementary schools (grade fifth and sixth) in Esfahan. In order to assess the variables, questionnaires Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotion Disorders (SCARED) (Birmaher, 1997), self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1989), Anxiety Control for Children- short form (ACQ-C) (Weems, 2005), parent-child relationship scale (PCRS) (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel, 1983) and attachment to god (Ghobari Bonab & Hadadi Koohsar, 1390) were used. To study the fitness of the proposed model, structural equation modeling (SEM) and AMOS 20 were used.

Structural equation modeling (SEM) Results showed that self-esteem and perceived control mediated the relationship between relationship with father and anxiety. But, the association between relationship with mother and attachment to god with anxiety was direct and self-esteem and perceived control did not have any mediating role in these relations. With regard to analysis, increase in attachment to god, resulted in increase in anxiety. While, increase in relationship with mother reduced child's score of anxiety. Increase in relationship with father resulted in increase in both children's self-esteem and perceived control, which then declined child's anxiety.

Enhancing relationship with mother directly reduce child's score of anxiety. While enhancing relationship with father increases children's self-esteem and perceived control, which then declines child's anxiety. Also increase in attachment to god directly results in increasing children's anxiety.

Emotion Regulation and Attachment to god are among significant factors influencing Life Satisfaction. however, it is worth noting whether cognitive emotion regulation plays a mediating role in the relationship between attachment to God and life satisfaction

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prediction of the life satisfaction based on of attachment to God with mediating role of cognitive emotional regulation.

For to do, This study was based the correlation method and path analysis design, 352 students from yasouj University were chosen by using multi-stage-cluster sampling method. The participants complete these questionnaires: Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale (2001), Beck McDonald attachment to God inventory (2004) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation questionnaire (2002). All data analyzed by structural equation model.

The results indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between attachment to God and life satisfaction and attachment to God and Cognitive Emotion Regulation(p<0/001). In addition the results of structural equation model showed that, Cognitive Emotion Regulation plays mediating role in the relationship between life satisfaction and attachment to God.

The findings indicate that the model developed lends itself quite well to explaining how attachment to god and cognitive emotional regulation affect on life satisfaction. A greater focus on cognitive emotional regulation and proper attachment to god could lead to a higher level of life satisfaction among students.

The purpose of the current study was to examine the prevalence of workaholism and the role of attachment to God and spirituality in work in predicting it among hospital’s staff. The research method was a correlation. The statistical population of this study was the whole hospital staffs of Azna (Lorestan province). The statistical sample was 144 female and male staffs working in Azna hospital were selected by the census method. The Short form of Workaholism scale (Del Líbano et al, 2010), Short form of Attachment to God (Ghobary Bonab and Hadadi Kohsar, 2011) and Workplace Spirituality Scale (Milliman et al, 2003) were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression and Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA). The results showed that the prevalence of workaholism in all staffs, female and male were 9.76%, 11.3%, and 10.42%, respectively. Results of Pearson correlation showed that the correlation of attachment to God and workplace spirituality with workaholism was negative significantly, and according to regression results, attachment to God and workplace spirituality had a negative role in predicting the workaholism. Results of MANCOVA with controlling the demographic variables revealed that the mean of attachment to God was higher in female than male and mean of workplace spirituality was higher in male than men, but there was no meaningful difference between female and male in the mean of workaholism. According to results, the improvement of attachment to God and workplace spirituality by psychological training based on spirituality was suggested for the hospital's staffs for decreasing the workaholism.

Happiness and life satisfaction play an important role in increasing mental well-being and preventing mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to compare the relationship of attachment to God with happiness and life satisfaction in spiritual students (tollāb) and non-spiritual students (Non-tollāb) [tollāb ‘طلاب’ is the plural form of talabe ‘طلبه’, and refers to the students who study Islamic sciences in seminaries]. In this descriptive-correlational study, 461 married people residing in Pardisan Settlement, in Qom (198 spiritual students and 263 non-spiritual students) were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. The participants completed attachment to God questionnaire, happiness questionnaire, life satisfaction questionnaire, and demographic questionnaire. For analyzing data, Pearson correlation, ANOVA and Fisher’s statistical Z-test bySPSS-24 statistical software were employed. Findings showed that the relationship between ‘attachment to God’ and ‘life satisfaction and happiness’ in both groups was positive. Also, the findings indicated that the differences between spiritual students and non-spiritual students in research variables and correlation coefficients were not significant.

The main goal of this study was to determine the relationship between God image and attachment to God among high school freshwomen students in 2015-2016 academic year in Malayer city. Based on the sampling table of Krejcie and Morgan, and through multi-stage random sampling, a sample group was selected, including 346 high school freshwomen students. God Image Inventory (Lawrence, 1997) and Attachment to God Inventory (Beck and McDonald, 2004) were implemented as research tools. The research hypotheses were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and its significance test. While confirming the existence of a positive relationship between God image and attachment to God, the findings also showed a significant positive correlation between the subscales of God image – i.e. presence, challenge, acceptance, benevolence, influence, as well as providence – and attachment to God. It means that the more positive is individuals' God image, the more is their attachment to God.

The aim of this study was to test a model consisting of Causal relationship between religiosity and spirituality with psychological adjustment with mediating role of attachment to god. 144 students of Jundishapur University (82 female and 62 male) were selected by simple random sampling. The instruments used in this study were The Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (2002), The Age Universal I-E Scale-12 (1990), The Short Depression-Happiness Scale (2004), Attachment to God Scale (2003), Attachment to God Inventory (2004) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (1985). The fitness of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling. The indirect effects were tested by using bootstrap procedure. The findings indicated that the relationship of religiosity and spirituality with psychological adjustment was known by means of the intermediary variable of attachment to god. The proposed model enjoys good features and psychological adjustment was predicted and explained by religiosity, spirituality and attachment to god (GFI=0.93) and (RSMEA=0.02).

The purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 individuals were selected as subjects through multistage random sampling.The research was a fundamental research in the framework of correlation plan. For data collection Health Promotion Lifestyle Questionnaire (1996), Beck and McDonald's (2004) Attachment to God Scale, and Suicide Questionnaire in Adolescents (1984) were implemented.The data analysis method was based on the path analysis method. The results showed that the path analysis results confirmed the data goodness of fit to the model. The path analysis showed that: lifestyle had a direct impact on suicidal tendency.Attachment to god had a direct impact on suicidal tendency. Also, attachment to god had an indirect effect on the relationship between lifestyle and suicidal tendency.

This study aimed to determine the relationship between adult attachment and attachment to God with mental health with of resiliency. In this study 260 university students were selected by means of cluster sampling method. To check the Adult Attachment Styles Hazan and Shaver Questionnare and Rowat and Kirkpatrick's Attachment to God Test, to check resilience, the Vinson and Connor`s Resilience Questionnaire and GH Questionnaire used for check mental health. Results of the analysis showed the adult attachment styles (avoidant and ambivalent) and style of attachment to God (secure, avoidant and ambivalent) have significant contribution in predict, mental health and can affects the direct and indirect on mental health through resilience. Resiliency has the role of mediation in the relationship between insecure attachment ambivalent and insecure attachment avoidance adult and insecure Attachment to God. It can be concluded that secure attachment style in adulthood and secure significant positive predictor of God's resiliency. Of course, secure attachment to God, positively explain most of the variance of resiliency that shows people who have a secure attachment to God, In dealing with psychological problems, have greater resiliency and the relationship ability to rebuild better.

The aim of present study was to compare original family function, differentiation of self and attachment to God in students with or without love failure. The present study design is an Ex post facto research. The population of this study included all Ardabil university students which one-hundred without love failure (50 female, 50 male) and one-hundred with love failure (50 female, 50 male) were selected by purposive sampling method. For collecting the data, love failure scale, family assessment device, self-differentiation and attachment to God questionnaires were utilized. After gathering, the data were analyzed with SPSS. Results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that among seven subscales of original family function, there are significant differences between students with and without in communication, affective involvement, family role, and problem solving. Also the results showed that there are significant differences between all of the subscales of differentiation of self and attachment to God in students with and without love failure.

Quality of life is a multidimensional concept composed of personal, social, physical and mental traits. Hence, this study has been conducted to investigate the role of attachment to God in predicting the quality of life of students in a military organization by controlling the mediating role of spiritual attitude.
This study is based the correlational descriptive method. Using the convenience sampling method, 300 basiji students were selected from the universities in Tehran in the academic year 20152016. The required data were collected using the quality of life, attachment to God and spiritual attitude questionnaires. The obtained data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis.
The results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between quality of life and attachment to God (r₌ 0.56, P˂0.01) and quality of life and spiritual attitude (r₌ 0.41, P˂0.01). In addition, considering the results of the hierarchical regression, it may be concluded that spiritual attitude plays a partial (not full) mediating role in the relationship between quality of life and attachment to God.
The findings suggest that spiritual attitude could play a mediating role between the attachment to God and the quality of life variables. Therefore, the results of this study can be effective in improving the quality of life of university students.

The purpose of the present study was codification of model for Religious Coping strategy in crisis and to examine the mediating role of quality attachment to God in the relation between family functioning and religious coping. In this descriptive-correlational study, Survey data from 810 students from Tehran universities by multi stage cluster sampling, were asked to complete the attachment to God Inventory, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale-IV (FACES-IV) Olson and et al. and religious coping Pargament and et al., This study Used reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and validity through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, Structural equations modeling method was used to analyze the results and analyze the mediating role based Barone and Kenny and Iacobucci & et al. proposed model. hypothesized model had a good fit with the observed data. Path analysis indicated that the relation between adaptability cohesion family and positive religious coping fully mediated by secure attachment to God, And the relation between family chaotically disengaged and negative and positive religious coping mediated by avoidant attachment to God. The fitted model results showed the effects of rigidly enmeshed and chaotically disengaged family on negative religious coping were mediated by ambivalent attachment to God and family functioning affect religious coping partly through attachment to God. So, the role of family functioning not only be important in preventing and understanding religious coping, but also attachment to God as a mediator, plays an important role in these relationships.