جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « basic needs » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The purpose of this study was to validate and evaluate the factor structure of the scale of The Basic Need Satisfaction in Relationships with Friends Scale in students. In a descriptive and validation study, 172 and 228 students from Birjand University were selected through multi-stage random sampling method and completed the Basic Need Satisfaction in Relationships Scale (La Guardia et al. 2000), Life Satisfaction Test (Diener et al. 1985), The Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (Ditommaso et al. 2004), and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (Lovibond, & Lovibond, 1995). Internal consistency, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and constructive validity was evaluated using SPSS.16 and AMOS.24 software. The results showed that the scale had three-factor structure with the variance explained 70.92%. The second-order confirmatory factor analysis confirmed. The scale had good construction reliability. The convergent validity confirmed in relation to life satisfaction and its divergent validity in relation to the social loneliness and depression (P≤0.01). There was no significant difference based on age, gender and marital status (P>0.05). It seems that the basic need satisfaction in relationships with friends scale has a good reliability and validity in students.

This study aimed to investigate the predictive role of psychological capital and satisfying basic psychological needs in the psychological well-being of Petrochemical employees. The research method was descriptive-correlational, and the research sample consisted of 351 A Petrochemical Company employees selected by random cluster sampling. The data collection tools included the Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire, Psychological capital Questionnaire, and Psychological Welfare Questionnaire. The correlation analysis results showed a significant relationship between basic psychological needs and psychological capital with psychological well-being. The results of stepwise regression analysis also showed that among the components of psychological capital, self-efficacy and hope played a significant role in predicting psychological well-being. All components of basic psychological needs were able to predict psychological well-being too significantly. Therefore, improving psychological capital and paying attention to the psychological needs of employees can play an important role in increasing their well-being and provide a basis for increasing job productivity.

Introduce: The purpose of the present study was to develop and test a model for explaining marital conflict based on basic needs in choice theory through the mediating role of spirituality.

The present study was correlational with a structural equation method. 72 married participants (131 women, 41 men) were selected by a combined sampling method including cluster sampling and in each cluster by purposeful sampling. Each participant completed Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ), Basic Needs Questionnaire and Spirituality Questionnaire.

The results indicated that the spirituality had a positive significant correlation with all five basic needs, whereas spirituality had a negative significant correlation with all five basic needs. Significant negative relationships were found between marital conflicts and love and belonging and fun needs. Also all five basic needs had positive significant correlation with each other.

spirituality played a mediating role in the relation between marital conflicts and survival, freedom and power needs but not for belonging/ love need and fun need. Furthermore, 5 percent of marital conflict variances and 23 percent of spirituality variances are explain by Glaser's basic needs.

The aim of this study was to predict the positive development of adolescence based on basic psychological needs and parental bonding. The present study, according to the basic purpose and nature of the subject, was a descriptive-correlational study. The study population is the first high school students in Bahman, all of whom have entered the research (182 people). The data collection instruments were the positive youth development questionnaire of Goldoff et al. (2014), Basic Psychological Needs Scale of Desi and Ryan (2000), and the Parental Bonding Scale of Parker (1987). Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 18 and Pearson correlation tests and multiple regression were run. The results of regression analysis showed that the basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and communication)  and parental care directly, and parental control inversely predicted the positive adolescent development. Therefore, it is concluded that the positive development of adolescence can be predicted through basic psychological needs and parental bonding.

The purpose of this study was to predict marital commitment based on basic psychological needs and intimacy with mediation of self-differentiation.

Method was correlation and the statistical population included married women and men referred to counseling and psychological centers of Tehran City in 2018. Among them, using random sampling method, from District Two; Avaye Rahayee Pendare Nick, Varesh, Fahm va Raya, from District Five; Tafakor, Bahare Zendegi, Rahe Noor, Aramesh and sadeghiyeh, from District Seven; Mehrdad, Rahe No, Kavoshe Novin, Rahayee And Iran Andish, from District 12 Refah, Nure Saa’dat, Hemayat, Fasle No and Hamrahan va Hasti and from District 16; Omid, Be’sat, Hami and Me’raj, 248 Women and 155 Married according to Klein (2016) with a Ratio of 10 up to 20 subjects were selected for each variable and probability of sample dropout. Tools were Marital Commitment Inventory (Adams & Jones, 1997); Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale (Gagne, 2003); Intimacy Scale (Walker & Thompson, 1983) and Differentiation of Self Inventory (Skowron & Schmitt, 2003). After excluding two distorted questionnaires and one outlier data, data were analyzed by structural equation modeling.

In the present study, the total path coefficient between marital intimacy and marital commitment was positive and significant (β=0.027, P=0.001). The total path coefficient between basic psychological needs and marital commitment was also positive and significant (β=0.087, P=0.001). The indirect path coefficient between marital intimacy and marital commitment (P=0.002, β=0.126) and the indirect path coefficient between basic psychological needs and marital commitment (P=0.001, β=0.186) were positive and significant.

Based on the findings, it is suggested that counseling and psychological centers provide trainings for married couples how to satisfy their spouses' basic needs and ways to increase marital intimacy. It is also suggested to focus on measuring couple’s level of differentiation and its recovery.

The focus of reality therapy interventions in working with couples, is to raise couple’s awareness of their needs and to help them meet each other’s needs. Having a valid instrument is needed to measure these basic needs based on their manifestations in terms of close relationship of the couples. 

The aim of the present study was to develop and examine psychometric properties of the couple’s basic needs assessment scale (CBNAS).

The present study was correlational study. 1049 married individuals (504 women, 545 men) were selected by two-stage cluster sampling. The convergent validity was assessed by finding a correlation between the questionnaire of basic needs (Salari & Sahebi, 1383) and CBNAS.

the first half of the data was devoted to test the exploratory factor analysis and the second half of the data was devoted to test the confirmatory factor analysis. The exploratory factor analysis revealed the CBNAS comprises of five dimensions (security, love, power, fun, & freedom) and the result of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the five dimensions. There was a strong correlation between the CBNAS and the questionnaire of basic needs, which supported the convergent validity for the the couple’s basic needs assessment scale (p<0/01, p<0/05). The reliability of the CBNAS demonstrated a good internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha value of 0/90 and Test-retest value of 0/91.

the CBNAS could be used as a reliable and valid scale in couple therapy among Iranian couples.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prediction of marital satisfaction based on basic needs in couples. The statistical population of this study concluded all of couples in Isfahan in 2015 that among them 82 couples selected through convenience sampling as the sample of the study. Glombok-Rust Inventory of Marital State (GRIMS) and basic needs questionnaire used as the instruments of the study. The data anlayzed through stepwise regression anlaysis. The results showed that marital satisfaction of men predicted significantly based on their freedom and love/belonging and also fun and freedom of their wives. Moreover, marital satisfaction of women pridicted significantly based on their fun and freedom. Based on the results of this study, love and belonging and fun can help to improve marital satisfaction while freedom can cantrast per se with marital satisfaction.

The main puropose of this research was to study the role of identity, self-efficacy and components of basic needs(love, power, survival, freedom and fun) in middle class students' physical and mental health. Puplation of this study included all of students (girls and boys) in middle class that lives in Tarem from Ghazvin proviance.140 students, included both girls (70 cases) and boys (70 cases) were selected by accessible sampling method. Samples were answered Student's Need Survey, Identity scale, Self-efficacy and General Health questionnaire. Data analyzed by Simple Pearson’s correlation and multivariate canonical correlation. Results showed that two canonical correlations revealed. In one hand Identity as a basic predictor and depression as a criterion in first set, and the other hands fun as a predictor and social dysfunction as a criterion in second set, revealed as basic elements for students’ physical and mental health.