جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "information processing styles" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

The aim of this study was to compare the quadratic mastery style and information processing styles in gifted and normal students in terms of causal data collection method.

The statistical population of this study was all gifted and normal female high school students in Urmia in the academic year 1401-1400. According to the population of gifted high school girls, which was 350 people, 184 gifted high school girls from gifted schools were selected as a research sample by available sampling method. Also, 184 female students were selected from normal schools by available sampling method. Questionnaires on information processing styles and assessment of brain hermeneutic dominance were linked using the online site and distributed in the context of a happy program. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS software.

The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed between quadrants of mastery A) (<0.01). P) and quadratic brain mastery B, C and (D (P <0.01) and information processing styles of rationalism (P <0.05) and empiricism (P <0.05) in gifted and normal students.

According to the obtained results, it can be said that gifted students received better scores in the fields of mastery and information processing styles than normal school students and from a better situation. They enjoyed.

The purpose of this study was to develop a structural equation model to measure the direct and indirect relationships of wisdom based on critical thinking with the mediation of components of information processing styles among Tehran University students.                                                                                                   

The method of the present research was in the field of descriptive-correlation designs and the analysis method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all working male and female students studying in master and doctoral degrees of Tehran University in the academic year of 2018-2019, who were selected as the research sample. The sample size was 357 people based on the minimum number of subjects required for the obvious variables in the model. The sampling method was multi-stage random clustering. In order to collect data and measure the research variables, the wisdom questionnaires of Schmidt et al. (2012), Ricketts' critical thinking (2003) and Pasini and Epstein's information processing styles (1999) were used. Data analysis was done using SPSS-23 and AMOS-22 software. The evaluation of the research model was done using structural equation model fit indices and path analysis technique.

The examination of correlation coefficients showed that critical thinking is capable of directly predicting wisdom and has a direct and significant effect. Determining the significance of the indirect effect also indicates that the components of information processing styles (rational information processing P < 0.44 and intuitive processing P < 0.26) had a mediating role and its mediating contribution between the variables was completely positive and significant.    

The analysis of the coefficients from the model analysis showed that it explains 61% of the variance of wisdom, 32% of the variance of rational information processing, and 3% of the variance of intuitive information processing. In general, it can be concluded that the critical thinking of students should be given serious attention, because in addition to affecting the wisdom of students, it also affects their information processing styles, which results in the students at the level of higher education, on the one hand, being responsible for interpretation debates and decisions. Wise and realistic decisions are made, and on the other hand, they acquire the ability to use new educational methods and technologies in the process of solving real life problems and the importance of dealing with them wisely.

To determine the role of positive and negative emotion, pessimism, optimism, and information processing styles in the students’ psychological adjustment, using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, 400 students of Tabriz University were selected. They were assessed by the positive and negative affect scales (PANAS), Life Orientation-Revised (LOT-R), California Psychological Test (CPI), and Perceive Modes of Processing Inventory (PMPI). The data was analyzed using multiple regression and Pearson correlation coefficient methods. Findings showed that optimism, positive emotions, and rational and experimental information processing styles could significantly predict the psychological adjustment. Therefore, the present study suggests that the students’ psychological adjustment is considerably influenced by their emotional, attributive, and cognitive factors, so these parameters can affect their process of Psychological adjustment.