جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "psychological empowermen" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

This study aimed to investigation effects of parental divorce on psychological empowerment in boys. The nature of present research is qualitative. The study population consisted of boys with divorced parents who are located in Shahryar. Purposive sampling was performed. Depth interviews were conducted with a total of 13 boys from families who live with their mother and had experienced divorce five or less years. Reduction and Interpretation which developed by Marshall and Rossman were utilized. This method includes sorting data in different classes and encode them. psychological empowerment was coded in five components: Sense of competence, sense of meaning, sense of belonging, , self- concept, sense of trust . also, factors affecting the psychological empowerment in boys who experienced parental divorce were classified in five dimensions. Includes: witnessed and / or were victims of parental violence either for many years prior to the separation, severe economic decline, their relations with parents after divorce, change in social network, theire perception of parents explelanation about divorce. It however seems reasonable for one to conclude that the negative impact of divorce on children can be large if they are exposed to parental arguments, conflicts and violence if they lack support from family and social network members, if they experience a sharp decline in their standard of living if they experience negative changes in relationships with their parent.

This study was conducted to Prouduce and Validate empowerment Scale in Male adolescents.

The study population consist of  adolescents in Sharyar and Ialam Shar (the province of Tehran). The research design was mixed and exploratory. To analyze the data in qualitative methodused of  Reductionism Marshall and Rossman and in quantitative methods to validate the questionnaire was used exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.

In the first stage 13 respondents reported six different dimensions of psychological empowerment: sense of belonging, self- concept, Sense of competence ,sense of trust, sense of meaning. Secondly responses of 507 people in the survey were analyzed and validity of six factors were approved. Validity was assessed using a scale of psychological empowerment index, the same result was obtained. Relationship between Psychological empowerment and Kobassa hardiness was positive.

Although the research has been done about these processes, there is no measure for adolescents' psychological empowerment. Such a measure will give information about the shortcomings inherent in the  adolescents psychological empowerment to therapists.