جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اختلال خلقی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The purpose of this study was to compare maladaptive schemas of mothers with children with mood disorders, ADHD and healthy patients referred to Roozbeh Hospital in Tehran. The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population was all mothers of children with mood disorders, ADHD and healthy in 1399. The statistical sample included 120 mothers of children with mood disorders, ADHD and healthy in Tehran who were selected based on simple random sampling. The research measurement tool was a questionnaire, personality traits (1992). The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbachchr('39')s alpha method, the value of which for both questionnaires was above / 70. Received. Content validity was also used to test the validity of the questionnaire, for which the questionnaires were approved by the relevant experts. The data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance. The results showed that in all three characteristics of "neuroticism", "extraversion" and "adaptability", there is a significant difference between mothers with healthy children and the other two groups, the average of "neuroticism" and "adaptability". Mothers who have a healthy child are significantly fewer than mothers who have a child with "mood disorders and ADHD." However, in the feature of "extroversion", mothers with healthy children scored higher than the other two groups. However, there is no significant difference between mothers with children with mood disorders and ADHD. However, there was no significant difference between mothers with children with mood disorders and mothers with children with ADHD.

The persent study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of self compassion group training on self-criticism and cognitive- behavioral avoidance in adolescents with depression diagnosis.

The present study was a randomized controlled experimental design. The statistical population consisted of all adolescents with depressive symptoms who were educated in the  region 4 of Shiraz, in the academic year 2019 at the 10th to 12th grade. Among these 30  students were selected through a purposive sampling procedure and then were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The Levels of Self-Critical scale, Cognitive-Behavioral Avoidance Scale and Beck Depression Inventory were performed. The experimental group received Compassionate Mind Training for eight 90-minutes sessions. Data were analyzed by multivariable analyze of covariance (MANCOVA) and using SPSS-20.

Results indicated significant differences between two groups in self-criticism and cognitive-behavioral avoidance scores in the post-test (P≥0/001). The exprimental group showed a significant decrease in self-criticism and also in conitive-behavioral avoidance scores.

These findings suggested that group compassionate mind training as an important intervention in reducing self-criticism and cognitive-behavioral avoidance among adolescents.

The main purpose of this research analytic-descriptive is to compare family function of patients with mood، psychotic or somatoform disorder patients at Qods hospital. The sample were selected through the available sampling procedure that consist of (N=150 in 3groups each group 50 person) and diagnosed by psychiatrist as mood، psychotic or somatoform disorder patients. Patients and their family were completed the MC Master family devise. Data were analysed by paired comparison، MANOVA، assumption of normality of distributions. Results of this study showed all groups have significant differences in all dimensions of family function except roles and most differences in groups were because of behavioural control dimension. Paired comparison results indicate that emotional involvement dimension was differ between mood with psychotic and psychotic with somatoform groups but hasn’t significant difference between mood and somatoform group. Emotional involvement decreased more in mood group. Behavioural control dimension hadn’t a significant difference between mood and psychotic group but difference between mood with somatoform and psychotic with somatoform group was significant. Results about global family function of patients were dysfunctional.

The present research aimed to understand the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between social support resources and depressive symptoms in university students in the city of Tehran. The sample consisted of 333 students (162 female and 171 male) of Tehran and Amir Kabir Universities. The instruments were as follows: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-I)، Sherer Self-Efficacy Scale (SES)، and The Social Support Appraisals Scale (SS-A). Data was analyzed using pearson correlation and path analyses. A causal model taken from Haslam، Pakenham، and، Smith،s model (2006) was tested in this study. Results showed that the proposed model had sufficient fitness with data of the research. Path analysis showed that self-efficacy and peer support significantly affected depressive symptoms directly. It was found out that family support also had an affect، albeit indirectly. Self-efficacy had the strongest effect on depressive symptoms. Thus Self-efficacy may be considered as an important variable in the etiology of depression. It seems that arly experiences of self-efficacy of students depend heavily on parental and family support and students with high self-efficacy seem to get involve more in social relationships. In addition، students benefit from peers support because they have common experiences and characteristics. Therefore، peer support may be play a role in reducing depression in students. Thus، interventions that help improve self-efficacy and increase social support from peers and the family can decrease and prevent depressive symptoms in university students. Therefore presenting this kind of interventions in the university environment may prove useful and necessary.

Locus of control is defined as general pattern of enduring belief in the extent of controllability of outcomes of events in one''s life. According to Rotter، one''s belief in the controllability can be placed alonge the internal-external continuum. The purpose of the present study was to examine the moderating role of locus of control on the relationship between anger and depression in a sample of patients with major depression disorder. A total of 127 patients with major depression disorder (81 men، 45 women) participated in the study. Participants were asked to complete the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)، Multidimensional Anger Inventory (MAI) and Rotter΄s Locus of Control Scale (RLCS). Results showed that anger dimensions (including anger arousal، anger-eliciting situations، hostility outlook and anger-in) and external locus of control had a positive and significant relationship with depression. Internal locus of control was negatively related to depression. Locus of control only moderated the relationship between anger-eliciting situations and depression. The relationship between anger-eliciting situations and depression was reduced by increasing levels of internal locus of control. It can be concluded that external locus of control and anger can predict depression and possibly have an intensifying effect on depressive symptoms.

The study’s aim that is a clinical trail and concentrated on cognitive problems in mentally ill patient was to examine insight in mood disorders in relation to type of mood episode(depression-mania), psychotic state(without psychotic symptoms, with mood-congruent psychotic symptoms, with moodincongruent psychotic symptoms), and insight change over the episode. Eighty-six hospitalized patients with psychiatric disorder (manic and major depressive episode) by clinician and psychiatrist were interviewed and assessed by SUMD in admission and discharge. Results shown that at admission,mania patients had more severe insight impairment that depressive ones. Depressive patients with psychosis had poorer insight than those without psychosis; and mania patients had poor insight irrespective of the presence of psychotic symptoms.At discharge, some insight impairment was observed in mania. As for of results concludes lack of insight and self-awareness defects was a prevalent condition in patients with psychotic depression and mania.