جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اختلال سوء مصرف مواد » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Drug abuse is at the top of threats and social harms and is one of the saddest problems of today's societies, which is the source of many misbehavior and crimes and is influenced by many psychological factors. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment-based treatment on voluntary self-regulation, distress tolerance and psychological flexibility in people with substance abuse disorder undergoing maintenance treatment. The current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study included all men aged 20 to 45 with substance abuse disorder under maintenance treatment who referred to addiction treatment centers in Rabat Karim city from March 2020 to June 2021.Among them, a sample of 36 people was selected using cluster random sampling method and randomly replaced in two groups (18 people in the experimental group and 18 people in the control group). The data collection tools in the present study included voluntary self-regulation questionnaire (Freund and Baltz, 2002), distress tolerance questionnaire (Simmons and Gaher, 2005) and acceptance and action questionnaire (Bond et al., 2011). The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of therapy based on acceptance and commitment (Hayes, 2004). Data analysis was done using covariance analysis in SPSS22 environment. The findings showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment is effective in all three variables of voluntary self-regulation, distress tolerance and psychological flexibility in the experimental group (p<0.0001) and the average of the experimental group in the post-test is significantly higher than the average of the control group ( p<0.0001).The results showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment is effective in improving voluntary self-regulation, distress tolerance and psychological flexibility of people with substance abuse disorder under maintenance treatment; Therefore, the treatment based on acceptance and commitment can be used along with other existing treatment approaches as a suitable option for people with substance abuse and as a result reduce delinquency and the material and spiritual costs of military and judicial institutions.

Substance abuse, as one of the four crises of the 21st century, and also the most important cause of high-risk behaviors. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness and Motivational Interviewing on distress tolerance in men with substance abuse disorders undergoing maintenance treatment. The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included all men with Robat Karim opioid abuse disorder who referred to substance abuse treatment centers in this city from March 2017 to June 2014. Among them, a sample of 72 people was selected using cluster random sampling method and randomly placed in three experimental groups and one control group. The Simmons and Gaher (2005) Distress Tolerance Questionnaire was used to collect data. The experimental groups underwent ten sessions of 50 minutes under the group of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Motivational Interview and Mindfulness. The results of one-way analysis of covariance showed that there is a significant difference between all three treatment approaches based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness and Motivational Interview and the control group in the degree of anxiety tolerance of men with substance abuse disorder. Also, there is no significant difference between Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness groups. But the mean of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy group is higher than the average of Motivational Interview group (p <0.001). Also, the mean of mindfulness group was higher than the mean of motivational interview group (p <0.001).

Substance abuse is one of the most important causes of risky behavior and its detrimental effect on other social harms is tangible and takes up a substantial amount of funds and resources. It must be noted, however, that different treatment methods have not been successful in treating the psychological structures of addiction, and many former users are still returning to using after quitting.

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy on intentional self-regulation, distress tolerance and psychological flexibility in men with substances abuse disorder undergoing maintenance therapy.

This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all men with a substance abuse disorder undergoing maintenance therapy, who were referred to Robat Karim addiction treatment centers in 2020. Among these, 36 people were selected using a random cluster sampling method and randomly assigned to the expetimental and control groups. The data collection tool in the present study included the Intentional self-regulation Questionnaire (Freund, Baltes, 2002), the Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (Simons, Gaher, 2005) and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (Bond et al., 2011). Ten 50-minute mindfulness therapy sessions were conducted with the experimental group. Data analysis was performed using covariance analysis in SPSS26.

Results showed that mindfulness was significantly effective on all three variables (intentional self-regulation, distress tolerance, and psychological flexibility) in the experimental group (P<0.0001), and the mean of the experimental group was significantly higher than the mean of the control group (P<0.0001).

Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that mindfulness therapy is effective for reducing intentional self-regulation, distress tolerance, and psychological flexibility in men with substance abuse disorders by encouraging them to focus on their experiences in the present without judgment. Consequently, mindfulness therapy can be used in conjunction with other treatment approaches for individuals suffering from substance abuse.

Abstract The study of subtypes antisocial personality disorder and comorbidity of anxiety and opioid disorders were studied in current research. The samples were 90 persons who were selected by aimed available sampling from central prison of city and rehabilitation centers. Individuals with ASPD were diagnosed by Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM was used for determining ASPD criterions rate of anxiety was assessed by Cattel test. The research design was correlations, so Pearson correlation, step wise and Chi-Square were used for data analyzing. Results showed that ASPD and anxiety disorder were comorbid, as well as ASPD/Anxiety disorder is a variant of ASPD, and ASPD subtypes and anxiety disorder related among opioids. Two subtypes of ASPD existed (with anxiety and without anxiety).