جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « گرایش به مصرف مواد مخدر » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of emotional control in the relationship between basic psychological needs and the tendency to use drugs in students. The current research was carried out by correlation type and using the statistical method of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was all secondary school students of Noord city in the academic year of 1401-1400; And the research sample included 250 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The questionnaires that were considered to collect information from the sample group were: Substance Abuse Propensity Questionnaire (IAPS), Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire (BSNQ; Guardia, Desi and Ryan, 2000), Emotional Control Scale (ECQ2) by Roger and Nashover (1987). Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used for statistical analysis of data. The results showed that basic psychological needs have an effect on the tendency to use drugs both directly and indirectly through emotional control. In general, according to the results, it can be said that emotional control plays a mediating role in the relationship between basic psychological needs and the tendency to use drugs in students.

Adolescence is associated with developmental, biological, psychological and behavioral changes. Emergence of emotional problems and inability to control emotions may make teenagers vulnerable to risky behaviors such as substance abuse. Predisposed people have a greater tendency to use drugs and with this mental occupation, there is a greater possibility that they will fall into the trap of addiction. Paying attention to adolescents' anxiety in school and psychological needs such as communication and attachment, intimacy and independence causes a sense of competence and inner self-efficacy in adolescents. But so far, the study of these variables in the tendency to use drugs has not been studied in an integrated model.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of school anxiety and emotional control in the relationship between basic psychological needs and the tendency to use drugs among students.

This research was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all secondary school students of Noor city in the academic year of 1401-1400, of which 250 were selected by cluster sampling. All of them completed Zargar substance abuse questionnaires (2015), Desi and Ryan basic psychological needs (2000), Phillips school anxiety (1987) and Roger and Nashover emotional control scale (1987) in virtual form. The data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation test and structural equations.

The results showed that both variables of school anxiety and emotional control had a mediating role in relation to basic psychological needs and tendency to use drugs, and all direct and indirect paths between the variables were significant (p<0.05).

Based on the results of this study, it can be said that the structural model of the research had a good fit and the use and awareness of the research variables can play a decisive role in the tendency of teenagers to abuse drugs, and therefore, by improving the basic psychological needs and emotional control and reducing school anxiety, it is possible to Preventing the tendency to use drugs in teenagers.

Background and

 Addiction is one of the four major global crises. Young people in the scholarly period are susceptible to high-risk behaviors due to more participation in their peers' groups, including substance use. Sports and exercise are considered protective factors. However, athletes also sometimes engage in drug-related behaviors. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional self-regulation, self-efficacy, and resilience with the addiction potential in Qom students.

 This research is a correlational study. By the convenience sampling method, 384 students (128 female) from Qom universities in Iran were selected. Affective Style Questionnaire (Hofmann & Kashdan, 2010), Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer & Adams, 1983), resilience (Connor & Davidson, 2003), and addiction potential scale (Weed & Butcher, 1992) were distributed among the population for data collection. In analyzing the data, hierarchical regression and SPSS 26 software have been used.

 The results of this study showed that the addiction potential with emotional self-regulation, self-efficacy, and resilience has a significant and negative correlation, and also the results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that adapting among emotional styles with resilience had the greatest effect on reducing the addiction potential, so that adaptation alone 4% of variance tended to drug use and resilience. Alone, 3% of the variance explains the substance use tendency. Finally, studies demonstrated that there are significant positive relationship between gender and sport activity with addiction potential.

 The results of the research showed that emotional self-regulation, self-efficacy, and resilience as protective factors in reducing drug use in students, and their cultivation could be reducing the addiction potential in students.

The aim of this study is to find out the impact of adherence to Islamic beliefs through Healthy Lifestyle on University student's tendency to drug consumption of Payam-e-Noor University (PNU) of Ardebil. This study was done among about 8000 Students studying in the second semester of current academic year (2009-2010) in Ardabil Payam Noor University, but just about 400 of them were selected through cluster random Method as a statistical sample. Sample size was calculated in accordance with Gerjesy- Morgan table, where a is α= 0.05. The research went on correlated-descriptive method. Total average were used collected data was reported descriptively, however, the main questions of the research were analyzed inferentially using linear analysis. The results showed that there is a direct and significant negative relationship adherence to Islamic beliefs and attitudes among students towards drug use. There are a negatively correlated and significant relationship between healthy life styles and student attitudes toward drug use. Phenomena tend to consume drugs is a complex phenomenon and many factors are involved in causing or preventing it. However, the statistics of most of the variables under study, a significant relationship between two variables is calculated, however, when variables are grouped together, and the real factors affecting drug disposition provide they influence each other in different directions causes the calculated values are lower number.