جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Corona » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The aim of the current research was to determine the effect of positive psychology group therapy on resilience and death anxiety among people suffering from corona disease.

This research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, it was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all patients admitted to Ghaem Hospital located in Mashhad in 2021. According to the statistical population, 30 people (15 people in each group) were selected and randomly assigned to two groups. To measure the variables, Templer's Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1970) and Ko Noor and Davidson's (2003) resilience were used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-23 software and univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).

The results showed that group training based on positivity had an effect on resilience with F(1,37=31.799) and death anxiety with F(1,37=467) of people, these values (α≤0.01) It has been significant.

According to these results, it can be said that positive psychology treatment is effective in increasing resilience and reducing death anxiety, and this treatment can be used to increase resilience and reduce death anxiety in people infected with the corona virus.

The present study was conducted with the aim of examining quality of life casual model based on personality traits via mediating role of resilience in home keeper women culture during the corona era in Tabriz city. The statistical population included all housewives living in Tabriz city. The sample embraced 175 participants whom were selected by convenient sampling procedure. The research method was descriptive of correlational one. To collect data, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996), the Short Form of the Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (NEO) of Costa and McCrae (1970) and Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale (2003) were implemented. The subjects responded to the questionnaires online. The data were analyzed by applying path analysis utilizing AMOS and SPSS software. The results revealed that the personality factors of neuroticism and extroversion had a direct effect and an indirect effect on quality of life through resilience. Also, the indirect effects of conscientiousness and agreeableness were significant. In total, personality traits with the mediating role of resilience explained 42% of the variance in the quality of life of housewives during the Corona pandemic. The results also indicated a proper goodness of fit of the examined model. Finally concerning the findings and considering the life culture of Tabriz housewives; promoting resilience and strengthening positive personality traits were effective on improving the quality of life of the studied group.

This study aimed to investigate and to deeply understand challenges of mothers with autism children in the encountering of Covid-19 epidemic. The current study applies qualitative method. Purposive sampling and information saturating criteria is utilized in this study. Data were gathered on semi-structured depth interviews in 2022 year with fourteen mothers who had had an autism child in Tehran. The trustworthiness of this study was evaluated by peer reviews and group member checks. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis. Challenges of mothers were categorized in five main themes and Seventeen sub themes. Main themes include: The cycle of failure, increased symptoms of the disorder, increased roles and more resentment of the mother, lacks of support and pressure of Corona etiquette were the causes of stress and aggravation of maternal problems. This research showed that a family with child autism involves severely financial costs and they have to spend a lot of time and energy. family members suffer from annoying child behaviors and society reactions and they even have had difficulty in doing routine. In addition, Challenges related with covid-19 pandemic including Hygienic protocols and quarantine restrictions have made the situation worse than before. Therefore, seeing the special needs of families with autism children in social policy, providing services of psycho-social support for this group of families in the face of crises, raising public awareness about autism and developing social services to reduce problem is essential for promoting family resilience.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between corona anxiety and social media addiction, depression and death anxiety in students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. the current research was of applied type and in terms of method it was a descriptive-correlational study. the statistical population of this research consisted of all male and female undergraduate students of shahid chamran university of ahvaz who were studying in 2021-2022, and among them, 240 people were selected through cluster sampling. they responded to the questionnaires about Corona anxiety by Ailpour et al. (2018), social media addiction by Khaje Ahmadi et al. (2015), depression of students by Kawaja and Bryden (2006) and Templer's death anxiety (1970). Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation test and multiple regression using SPSS version 26 software. the findings showed that social media addiction (r = 0.541), depression (r = 0.473) and death anxiety (r = 0.310) have a significant relationship with corona anxiety. also, the results of multiple regression showed that the variables of social media addiction and depression have the ability to predict Corona anxiety by 37% and 24%, respectively, but death anxiety was not able to predict Corona anxiety. the results of the findings showed that social media addiction and depression have the ability to predict the Corona anxiety, so it seems that in the conditions of the Corona epidemic, it is possible to reduce the anxiety of Corona by reducing the social media addiction and intervening to improve depression.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of group therapy of positive psychology of fertility on resilience and deat anxiety among people with coronavirus.This research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology was a semi-cilinical study with pre-test-post-test design with a control group.The statistical population of the study included all people with coronavirus in khorasan razavi province mashhad.According to the statistical population 30 people(15 people in each group) were selected by avalible convenience sampling method and randomly assignet to the two groups.To measure the variables the tools of templer death anxiety questionnaire(1970)and conorodividson resilience questionnaire(2003) were used.The collected data were analyzed using spss-23 software and univariate analysis of covariance(ANCONA) statistical method.The results showed that group training based on positivity had on effect on resilience with F(1,37) =31/799 and death anxiety with F(1,37)=46/467 these values were statistically significant confidence(p<0/01).According to these result it can be said that positive psychological treatment has been effective in increasing resilience and reduceing death anxiety and this treatment can be used to increase resilience and reduse death anxiety in people with coronavirus

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy, traditional medicine and modern medicine in the treatment of Corona anxiety. This research is semi-experimental in terms of practical purpose, in terms of quantitative data type, and in terms of data collection method, and the design used in this research was multi-group pre-test-post-test design (three experimental groups and one control group). The statistical population of the study included all the patients with Corona, hospitalized in Masih Deneshvari Hospital in Tehran in 1401. The sample size included 60 patients who were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups and the sampling method was purposeful. The data collection tool was the Corona Virus Anxiety Scale (CDAS) by Alipour et al. (2018). In order to calculate validity, content validity was used and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to calculate reliability, and the results indicated the validity and reliability of the research tool. The data analysis method in the first part was descriptive statistics including mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis to describe the variables as well as percentage, frequency, table and graph to describe the demographic characteristics and in the second part to test the hypotheses. The research was conducted using the univariate analysis of covariance with Spss-V23 software. The findings showed that cognitive behavioral therapies, traditional medicine and modern medicine were effective in treating Corona anxiety; Also, the findings showed that among these interventions, cognitive behavioral therapy was more effective than traditional medicine and traditional medicine was more effective than modern medicine in the treatment of Corona anxiety.

The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between love and belief in vilayat-e-faqih with psychological well-being, psychological distress, anxiety and depression during the Corona pandemic. The statistical population included all Iranian people in the age range of 18 to 65 years, and finally, 847 volunteers from the general population of the country who were randomly selected were included in the study and completed questionnaires of Love and Belief in the leader (Hosseini, 2022) the Mental Health Scale (Besharat, 2009), the Patient Health Questionnaire (Kroenke & et al., 2001) and the General Anxiety Questionnaire (Spitzer & et al., 2006). To analyze the data, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used with the help of SPSS version 26. The results of the research showed that love and belief in vilayat-e-faqih had a negative and significant relationship with anxiety, depression and psychological distress. Also, the relationship between love and belief in vilayat-e-faqih and psychological well-being was positive and significant. Considering the high and deep effects of vilayat-e-faqih on people's psychological life and beneficial effects which can increase psychological well-being, it is necessary to pay more attention to this variable in psychological researches and to use its effects and blessings as a component to improve mental health and prevent mental problems in educational programs and interventions.

The experience of bereavement has a significant impact on teenagers' views on life and their behavioral problems. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of quality of life training and self-compassion training on the meaning of life, self-worth and impulsivity of teenagers who mourned the death of their parents due to Corona.

Among teenagers whose parents died due to corona disease, 36 teenagers were selected and randomly placed in three groups. In the pre-test, all members of the research sample completed the self-esteem questionnaires of Crocker et al. (2003), grief experience by Barrett and Scott (1989) and impulsivity by Barrett (1959). 12 training sessions were held for the members of the experimental groups. In the post-test, all members of the research sample completed the questionnaires again. The data were analyzed using multivariate covariance.

The results showed that the provided interventions had a significant effect on improving the level of impulsivity, self-worth and the meaning of life of teenagers in the experimental group compared to the members of the control group. Also, by conducting follow-up tests, it has been determined that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of the provided interventions in improving the research variables.

These findings indicate the importance of paying attention to the cognitive and emotional structure of adolescents involved in the mourning process. Since teenagers face challenges in the process of facing life's challenges, they face challenges in their entire cognitive system towards life, the treatments that deal with reframing the mental structure of people regarding concepts such as the meaning of life, for this Teenagers seem useful.

The current research aimed to determine the effectiveness of reality therapy on post-traumatic growth and psychological distress in bereaved people during the Corona period. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population in this research was all the people who lost at least one of their family members due to the COVID-19 disease in Tehran in the year 2021. Among them, 24 people, 12 people in the control group and 12 in the experimental group were selected through available sampling methods and randomly placed in two groups. To collect data from demographic characteristics questionnaires, Calhoun and Tedeschi (1996, PTGI), psychological distress questionnaire, Kessler et al. (2002, K-10), and Glaser's reality therapy protocol (2010) during 8 90-minute sessions. Used online. To analyze the data, the multivariate covariance test (MANCOVA) was used. The findings of the research showed that by controlling the effect of the pre-test, there was a significant difference at the level of 0.05 between the post-test average of post-traumatic growth and psychological distress in the two experimental and control groups. As a result, reality therapy can be considered an effective intervention for the bereaved during the Corona period.

The aim of this research was to investigate the role of psychological disturbances and cognitive flexibility in predicting the psychological well-being of adolescents in the era of Corona. The method of this research was descriptive-correlational. The study community included all high school students in the 6th district of Tehran in 2019-2020, among them 295 students were selected as samples by available sampling. The data were collected using Ryff Scales (1989) for Psychological well-being (PWB), Dennis and Vanderwaal's (2010) cognitive flexibility questionnaire (CFI), and Lovibond and Lovibond's (1995) Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scales (DASS). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Findings showed that psychological disturbances, that is, anxiety, depression, and stress have a negative relationship with the psychological well-being of adolescents during the Corona era (p<0/01), while there was a positive relationship between cognitive flexibility and psychological well-being (p<0/01). 46% of the total variance in the psychological well-being of adolescents during the Corona era was explained by psychological disturbances and cognitive flexibility (p<0/01). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the psychological well-being of adolescents during the Corona era is influenced by their cognitive flexibility level and the psychological disturbances they experience during this period.

The purpose of this research was to predict child maltreatment based on lockdown fatigue, stress tolerance, and conflict resolution styles of mothers during the coronavirus pandemic period. The statistical population of the research included all mothers of Golestan province with children aged 12 and under in 2021. 417 people were selected by the available sampling method. Data collection tools included Labrague et al.'s lockdown Fatigue Scale (2020, LFS), Simons & Gaher's Distress Tolerance Scale (2005, DTS), Rahim's Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (1994, ROCI-II), and Mohammadkhni et al.'s Self-reported Child Abuse Scale (2005, SCAS). Pearson's correlation coefficient test and stepwise regression analysis test were used for data analysis. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between lockdown fatigue (r=0.239; P>0.01), distress tolerance (r=0.194; P>0.01), and conflict resolution styles (P>0.01) of mothers during the corona pandemic period, with children maltreatment. In addition, predictor variables predict a total of 32.7% of the changes in the children's maltreatment during the coronavirus pandemic period. According to the results, paying attention to lockdown fatigue, stress tolerance, and conflict resolution styles will facilitate the reduction of child maltreatment.

The high rate of corona anxiety has made this problem become one of the most important psychiatric problems now. Due to the widespread studies in this field, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating these interventions in Iran. This study was conducted as a systematic review using Google Scholar, Civilica, Magiran, Noormagz, and SID databases according to a suitable strategy. After the quality check, the articles entered the results analysis stage and their results were organized and reported. The results of the study showed that most interventions were related to approaches based on mindfulness. In addition, most of the studies were conducted on health workers. Considering the sensitivity of the situation during an epidemic, it is of fundamental importance to take measures quickly and on time. Based on the available evidence Different treatment approaches have the same objectives and premises and differ only in the way of implementation.

Discussing remote work and home quarantine of both working couples during the Corona period and studying their lived experiences can play an effective role in the knowledge and development of the literature on the employment of both working couples, especially the employment of women as remote work.The purpose of the current research was to identify the threats and opportunities of remote work for both working couples during the outbreak of Corona.

The present research method was qualitative using descriptive phenomenological method. The statistical population included teleworking couples, both employed, who had referred to counseling centers in Kerman. Among these, interviews were conducted with the couples using the available targeted sampling method, and the interviews continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. Qualitative data were collected using descriptive phenomenological method and semi-structured interview. Then the data was analyzed using the content analysis method.

The results of content analysis of data collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews showed that the lived experience of both working couples included two sub-themes of threats and opportunities, which sub-themes of opportunities are divided into the following categories: reducing wasted time, flexibility in allocating time, increasing ability Planning, peace of mind due to lack of direct supervision, cost savings, greater independence, stress reduction and burnout. Also, the sub-theme of threats included the following categories: procrastination, lack of focus on work, lack of focus on marital relationship, social isolation, ambiguity in responsibilities, reduced motivation for work, reduced work productivity, reduced efficiency of group work, ambiguity in roles, ambiguity In the time dedicated to responsibilities, the reduction of social bonding and perceived social support.

Finally, according to the results, solutions were presented in the fields of research, management and family.

The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting students' sleep disorders in corona pandemic. This research is a qualitative multi-method and has been done using two meta-synthesis and phenomenological quality designs. In meta-synthesis; the analysis was based on the six-step method of Sandelowski and Barroso 21 related research sources. In phenomenology; based on Colaizzi's seven-stage model, the necessary information was collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 graduate students of Shiraz University and analyzed using content analysis method. The validity of the data was verified using the techniques of verifiability (researchers' self-review), reliability (accurate guidance of data collection flow) and data alignment. The results showed that the factors affecting students' sleep disorders in corona pandemic can be classified into four main themes: social interactions, mental health, physical activity and educational activities. Due to the high impact of regular sleep patterns on students' academic future, the improvement and development of educational programs and counseling in the complementary view of culture building and coexistence in virtual education is of special interest.

The purpose of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of psychological education in positive mania on the control of thought and emotional adjustment of 15-17-year-old female students who have recovered from the first peak of the Corona Pandemic (Covid-19) in Zabul city.

The present study was applied research with quasi-experimental type and pre-test, post-test with a control group. The statistical population was all secondary school female students of Zabul city, and using multi-stage cluster sampling method, 32 students recovered from the first peak of the corona pandemic were selected and divided into two experimental groups. (16 people) and the control group (16 people) were randomly selected. The pre-test was conducted in all groups and positive psychotherapy trainings were given to the experimental group. The post-test was conducted in all groups. In the pre-test and post-test Wells and Davis Thought Control Questionnaires (TCQ, Rabiot et al.'s emotional compatibility (EAM) were implemented. One-way univariate analysis of covariance and multivariate one-way analysis of covariance or Mancova test were used to analyze the data.

In general, the results of the data analysis showed that positive psychotherapy training did not affect the increase in thought control of 15-17-year-old female students who recovered from the first peak of the Corona pandemic. This training had an effect on the emotional adjustment of students. The emotional adjustment of subjects who were trained in positive psychotherapy was significantly improved compared to the control group.

It can be concluded that positive psychotherapy can improve students' thought control and emotional adjustment, so it is suggested to use it in counseling and treatment

This research was conducted with the aim of developing and validating the model of marital satisfaction in pandemics and investigating its effectiveness on psychological well-being being during the coronavirus pandemic.

In this research, a mixed research method was used (in the qualitative part, the systematic method of grounded theory and in the quantitative part, the semi-experimental method and single-subject method with AB design). The research participants in the qualitative part were 24 married women (12 with marital satisfaction and 12 without marital satisfaction) who were selected by following the necessary criteria and the purposive sampling method until data saturation was reached. The target population in the quantitative section was married women aged 25 to 55 with children aged 6 to 13 in Tehran, 3 of whom were selected by purposive sampling and participated in the intervention. The data collection tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative part, The ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale (1993) and Ryff Psychological Well-being (PWB) Questionnaire (1988). The data were analyzed in the qualitative part, using the Strauss and Corbin constant comparison analysis method (in three stages of open, axial and selective coding and in the quantitative part, based on visual analysis indicators.

Data analysis in the qualitative section led to the identification of 79 open codes and 26 axial codes and 4 selective codes including: “communication needs; Personality characteristics; social factors and behavioral strategies". After integrating the categories, the model of marital satisfaction during the coronavirus pandemic was developed and its content validity was confirmed. The results of the research in the quantitative part showed the effectiveness of the model-based intervention on psychological well-being.

Based on the results of the present research, the extracted model can be used to conduct counseling interventions in the fields of couple and family to facilitate adaptation to similar crises.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in improving the cognitive and psychological performance of people with diabetes who have recovered from Corona. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population of the present study included all patients with diabetes who recovered from the Coronavirus in Roshangaran Center in Tehran in 1401. 30 people from the community were selected by purposeful sampling and were randomly divided into two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Depression, anxiety, and stress scale Questionnaire (DASS) (Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995) Daneman and Carpenter Working Memory Test (DCWMT) (1980) were used to collect data. To analyze the data, the analysis of covariance was used. The results of covariance analysis showed that by controlling the effect of the pre-test, there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of cognitive and psychological performance (P<0.05). Based on the findings of this research, it is possible to use the capacity of cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat and improve cognitive and psychological function in improved Corona diabetes.

The aim of the present study was to predict obsessive-compulsive disorder based on rumination and distress tolerance in the corona epidemic. The descriptive research method was a correlation. The statistical population includes all people infected with coronavirus who visited Nikoi Hospital in Qom City in the spring of 2021 and the results of their PCR test were positive, the number of these patients was 1166. The statistical sample included 289 members of the mentioned statistical population who were selected using the Cochran formula and available sampling method. Data were collected using Madsley Obsessive-Operational Questionnaire (OPQ) (1997), Nolen Hoeksma and Marlow Rumination Questionnaire (RRS) (1991), and Simmons and Gaher Rumination Questionnaire (DTS) (2005). The results showed the components of being symptomatic, introversion, and censure respectively, have a positive and significant relationship with obsessive-compulsive disorder (p<0.05). Tolerating emotional distress, attention to negative emotions in case of occurrence, mental assessment of distress, and regulatory measures to tolerate distress have a negative and significant relationship with obsessive-compulsive disorder (p<0.05). Also, the results showed that about 15.2% of the variance of obsessive-compulsive disorder was accounted for by the dimensions of rumination (significance, introversion, and condemnation), the dimensions of distress tolerance (tolerance of emotional distress, the amount of attention to negative emotions when they occur, mental assessment of distress and actions The regulator is expected to tolerate distress. It is concluded that obsessive-compulsive disorder can be predicted through rumination and tolerance of distress in the corona epidemic.