جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Spiritual beliefs » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The purpose of this research was to predict post-traumatic growth based on personality traits, coping styles with stress, and spiritual beliefs in patients who recovered from covid-19. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all patients who recovered from covid-19 in the year 2021-2022 in Tehran's 20th district in Tehran's Bo Ali and Amirul Munin hospitals. Of these, 216 people who were selected as available were analyzed as samples. In order to collect information in this research, Tedeschi and Kalon's post-traumatic growth questionnaires (PTGI, 1996), Bass et al.'s personality traits (PCQ, 1975), Andler and Packer's stress coping strategies (SCSE, 1990), spiritual beliefs Parsian and Doninig (SQ, 2009) was used. The results showed that 35% of the changes in the criterion variable, i.e. post-traumatic growth, can be explained by the variables of personality traits, stress coping strategies, and spirituality (p < 0.05). It is concluded that personality traits, stress coping styles, and spiritual beliefs can be related to post-traumatic growth in patients who have recovered from Covid-19.

The aim of this research was to formulate a pattern to predict marital burn out based on family function، individual resilience and spiritual beliefs. The method applied in this research was correlation. The statistical population included the married personnel working in 22 Districts of Tehran Municipality together with their wives/husbands in the year 2011، the couples got married with a minimum of 3 years. The sample studied included 500 couples and they were selected by cluster random sampling. The assessment tools were family function، marital burn out scale، resilience inventory and spiritual/religiosity. The path analysis was used for analyzing data. The findings showed that family function، individual resilience and spiritual beliefs had negative significant effect on decreasing marital burn out and that individual resilience and spiritual beliefs via family function decrease the marital burn out. The findings resulted from path analysis showed that family function، individual resilience and spiritual beliefs are able to predict marital burn out. The findings also showed that the model fitted in a good manner. The findings revealed that individual resilience، spiritual beliefs and family function have effect on marital burn out، whether directly or indirectly، but the effect of individual resilience on family function in terms of marital burn out was more in comparison with other elements; thus، paying attention to the role of resilience in marital burn out and finding methods to increase the degree of resilience in couples and family had to be noticed.