جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « body image dissatisfaction » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Today, eating disorders are increasing among adults and their negative consequences have caused health concerns. Therefore, identifying the factors associated with these behaviors can help to prevent them. In this regard, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and childhood trauma with disordered Eating Behaviors and the mediating role of body image dissatisfaction.

among all students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran 400 students were selected by available sampling method that 324 participants were entered in the analysis. The tools of this study include Eating Disordered Behavior Scale (EAT-26), Hill’s Perfectionism Inventory (HPI), Body Image Concern (Littleton et al., 2005) and Childhood Trauma questionnaire (CTQ).

The results of the path analysis showed that Body image dissatisfaction mediated the relationship between perfectionism and childhood trauma and eating disorders (P<0.05).

it seems that people who have been traumatized, set high standards and compensatory measures, such as disturbed eating behaviors, because of the distorted image they may have of themselves. Body image dissatisfaction can also reinforce perfectionist efforts and intensify compensatory eating behaviors in order to idealize the body.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of adolescence issues, dissatisfaction with body image and attachment to parents and peers in predicting social anxiety among teenage girls.

The present study was a correlational study. 106 female high school students in Urmia who were studying in the second half of 2016-2017 were selected by convenience sampling method and Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), The Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI), The Adolescent Concerns Evaluation (ACE) and they completed the Jorabak Social Anxiety Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression.

Findings showed that adolescence issues (r = 0.65-74), attachment to parents and peers (r = -0.35-0.52) and body image dissatisfaction (0.45- 75.75) R = 0) had a positive and significant correlation with social anxiety Teenage girls (p <0.01) Regression findings also showed that school issues have the highest (Beta = 0.621) prediction..

Social anxiety in Teenage girls is directly and significantly affected by adolescence issues, attachment to parents and peers and dissatisfaction with body image.

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties in the relationship between abuse experiences and body image dissatisfaction in adolescent girls. The present study was an applied and correlational method based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study was all female high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2019-2020. The sampling method of this study was a multistage cluster procedure. After distributing and collecting the questionnaires and removing the incomplete questionnaires, 218 subjects were finally analyzed. The data collection instruments were the Fisher Body Image Scale (FBIS), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and the Experience of Abuse Questionnaire (CAQ). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation in Spss-24 software and path analysis in Amos-24 software. The results of the present study showed that there was a significant relationship between the experience of abuse and difficulties in emotion regulation and dissatisfaction with body image. In addition, there was a significant relationship between difficulties in emotion regulation and dissatisfaction with body image. Path analysis also revealed the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties between abuse experience and body image dissatisfaction. Thus, the experience of child abuse causes body image dissatisfaction in adolescent girls by reinforcing difficulties in emotion regulation.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and alexithymia with smartphone addiction in adolescents. The present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all male and female students of the second secondary school in the 3rd district of Tabriz in the academic year of 1398-99. A sample of 150 people was selected by multistage cluster sampling. The smartphone addiction scale (SAS)(Cowan et al., 2013), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) (Begby et al., 1994) and Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI) (Littleleton et al., 2005) were used to gather information. Data were analyzed using multiple correlation and regression methods using SPSS-23 software. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between alexithymia and body image dissatisfaction with smartphone addiction (p <0.01). Standard beta coefficients also showed that alexithymia (β=0.47) and body image dissatisfaction (β=0.31) were able to predict smartphone addiction. Finally, it can be concluded that dissatisfaction with body image and alexithymia are among the variables associated with smartphone addiction and have the ability to predict it.

Research has been done on the relationship between emotion avoidance, physical well-being, body image dissatisfaction, anxiety, depression and stress, but the comparison of these variables with each other has been neglected. So the question is: Is there a difference between avoidance of experience, physical well-being, body image dissatisfaction, anxiety, depression and stress in cosmetic surgery applicants and non-cosmetic applicants?

The purpose of this study was to compare the experience of avoidance, physical well-being, body image dissatisfaction, anxiety, depression and stress in aesthetic and non-cosmetic applicants.

The study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study was cosmetic surgery applicants who referred to cosmetic clinics in Shiraz. 100 patients (13 males and 87 females) were selected through convenience sampling. For the control group, 100 female students of Shiraz University were selected by convenience sampling method. The tools are: Littleton, Axom & Perry (2005), Body Image Fear Questionnaire, Behavioral Brown & Ryan Questionnaire (2003), Bond Acceptance and Commitment Questionnaire, Hayes & Zettel (2011) and Lovebond Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (1995). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance.

There was a significant difference between the applicants for cosmetic surgery and the non-applicants for the variables under study (P<0/001).

It can be stated that dissatisfaction with body image, experiential avoidance, depression, anxiety and stress, as well as low level of hygiene can lead to increased cosmetic surgery.

Attentional biases are thought to contribute to body image dissatisfaction and due to the role of sports facilitation on health, the aim of this research was to study the role of physical activity in attentional bias to body pictures and body image dissatisfaction in women. The research was causal-comparative and correlational. In 130 participants who had participated in sports (n=65) and no participated in sport (n=65) that were homogenized with active group, attentional bias and body image dissatisfaction were investigated. Dot-probe task was used for attentional bias and multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire was used for body image dissatisfaction. Pearson test was used to examine the correlation between attentional bias and body image dissatisfaction. To evaluate the role of physical activity and compare these variables in two groups, independent t-test was used. The results showed a significant relationship between attentional bias and body image dissatisfaction and there was a significant difference between the two groups in these variables that non-active group showed significant high body image dissatisfaction. There was better assessment of body and more positive image of the body limbs in the active group. It seems that unrealistic measurement of beauty and fitness and the expectations of individuals' body itself and others might be changed with appropriate sports and physical activity.

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment group therapy and cognitive-behavior group therapy on the body image dissatisfaction and interpersonal sensitivity in women with the body image dissatisfaction.
The research was experimental including a pretest-posttest design with two experimental groups and one control group along with the three-month follow-up.The statistical population consisted of females aged from 23 to 38 years with the body image dissatisfaction who had referred to the health centers of Tehran municipal during 2016-2017. The study sample was chosen through cluster sampling method. Four health homes were randomly selected from five zones of Tehran municipality. In this way, 453 people from the total of 20 health houses formed the sample size, which according to the cutting scores in the questionnaires, entry and exit criteria, 45 women were selected and randomly replaced in three groups. The research tools were Interpersonal Sensitivity Subscale Scale (SCL-90R) and others (Dragotis et al1984), multidimensional self-body questionnaire (Cash, 1997). The experimental groups consisted of 12 sessions, 90 minutes (weekly one session) under cognitive-behavioral group therapy and group therapy based on acceptance and commitment.
Findings: The results of the mixed variance and Bonferroni analysis showed a significant increase in the body image satisfaction. While both therapies were effective on the body image satisfaction at the same level, a significant decrease of interpersonal sensitivity took place in the cognitive-behavior group therapy in the pretest, however, the result did not maintain in the follow-up.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self esteem and thin ideal internalization with body image dissatisfaction.401 undergraduate woman, which selected through Cluster random sampling responded to Rosenberg self esteem Scale, Multidimensional Body- Self Relation Questionnaire and The Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Scale-3. To analyze the data, significant correlation test and multiple regression analysis were used. Results revealed that self-esteem, internalization- athletic and internalization- general accounted for 17% of the variance in BID. Internalizatin- general revealed direct affect in the prediction of BID and self-esteem and internalization- athlete revealed indirect effect in the prediction of BID.It should be taken into account that, Internalization and self-esteem have a role in BID, which is researchers and clinicians in research, prevention and treatment should be considered.

The study on body image has grown steadily over the recent few decades. Since many studies investigated the relationship between body image and psychosocial functions, this study aimed at investigating the relationship between body image and adjustment. The subjects of the study included 400 male and female high school student who were selected through cluster sampling. The data were collected by using Physical Self-Description Questionnaire and Bell Adjustment Inventory, and the obtained data were then analyzed by both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicated that there was a significant relationship between body image and adjustment. The results were representative of the fact there was a significant difference in body image of male and female students, but there was no significant difference in adjustment of both male and female students. In general, the findings demonstrated that positive body image would lead to more adjustment behaviors through developing the sense of higher self worth.