جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « emotion » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Emotion regulation is one of the topics of interest to many researchers which has been studied from various aspects and has a long antiquity in human history. Emotion regulation means the external and internal processes that are responsible for monitoring, evaluating, and improving a person's emotional responses to achieve their goals. Generally, the aim of the present study is a narrative review of the emotion regulation structure and its role in psychopathology and mental disorders. The present study was conducted by searching databases including Pub Med, Science Direct, Scopus, and ResearchGate with keywords emotion, emotion regulation, and emotion management, and it has been done by reviewing the studies published between 1990 and 2023. 6781 articles were found in the initial search. Articles that were summaries of articles, and short reports without access to the full text of the article were excluded from the study, and 82 articles were selected from the remaining articles following the purpose of the research. A review of the research shows that there is no consensus regarding the definition of the structure of emotion regulation and emphasis on the very important and key role of this structure in psychopathology, health and illness of people and some disorders such as depression, social anxiety, and schizophrenia have a direct relationship with the constant use of some specific emotion regulation strategies. In addition, a review of the research conducted on the role of emotion regulation in psychopathology and mental disorders shows the need for more research on the role of emotion regulation in some mental disorders, including personality disorders.

The purpose of the present study was to compare the Mood, Emotion Fatigue, and Pilot Performance of the biorhythm cycle in pilot students. The research method was causal-comparative research. The statistical population of the present study included 70 pilot students of Shahid Watan Pura Isfahan Training Center in the spring of 1400, of which 60 were selected voluntarily for the research. The research tools included the Lavibond mood questionnaire (1995), Atefeh Watson, Clark, and Telgen questionnaire (1988), Krapp et al fatigue questionnaire (1989), pilot performance evaluation, and software (3.04 Natural Biorhythms). Data analysis was done using statistical methods with repeated analysis of variance. The results of repeated variance analysis showed that the difference in the mean scores of mood variables, emotion, fatigue, and pilot performance between the critical period from peak to perigee, perigee, and critical period from perigee to peak with the peak period is significant; There was a significant increase in mood, emotion, and pilot performance from the critical and perihelion periods to the peak, and there was a significant decrease in fatigue from the peak period to the critical and perihelion periods (p<0.01). Conclusion During peak times, students can engage in their important activities, and knowing the peak period of life leads to planning, directing, and controlling time and improving the quality of life of pilot students.

Migraine headache is a debilitating disease that has many complications and limitations for sufferers. Since this disease is considered one of the psychosomatic disorders, therefore, how the disease is experienced and perceived can affect the course of the disease.

The present study was conducted to explore the lived emotional experiences of patients with migraine disorder.

The approach of this research was qualitative and its phenomenological method was of a descriptive type, for this purpose, 20 people were selected from among the patients who were referred to the medical and psychiatric clinics of Isfahan city in 1400 after meeting the conditions of entering the research. and were subjected to in-depth interviews. The interviews continued until the saturation of information was recorded using a voice recorder and finally analyzed through the multi-phased procedure of Giorgi (2003).

The findings of the research indicate the achievement of 3 general themes (10 sub-themes) including; I don't know what I am facing and what to do with it. (Awareness, validation, and experience of emotions), What is going on inside me? (self-destructive, worrying, anticipatory, and restorative) and what guides the path of my being. (Cognitive, emotional, and physiological guides).

The research findings showed that people suffering from migraine headaches have problems in experiencing and processing their emotions and they suffer from worry and self-blame, which directs their behavior towards their illness, so it is possible to focus on the obstacles to their emotional experience. The behavioral cycle them changed their attribution to their illness and in this way reduced the recurrence of their headaches.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cognitive insight, sacrifice in the relationship, ambivalence over emotional expression and attitude towards marital infidelity in male and femail married. This is an applied and correlational study. The population included all the married students of Isafahan Universitues in 2021. A total of 310 participants were selected using available sampling method. The data were ghathered using cognitive insight questionnaires (Beck et al., 2004), sacrifice in the relationship (Vanlong et al., 1997) and ambivalence in emotional expression (King & Emmons., 1990) and attitude toward marital infidelity scale (Whatley, 2008) and were analyzed using structural equation modeling via Amos-24, SPSS-26 software. The findings showed that ambivalence in expressing emotion had a significant positive relationship with a positive attitude towards marital infidelity and a significant negative correlation with sacrifice (p<.01). Cognitive insight and sacrifice had a significant negative relationship with the positive attitude towards marital infidelity. Sacrifice in the relationship also had a negative correlation with the positive attitude towards marital infidelity. The results of the path analysis showed that ambivalence in expressing emotion and self-sacrifice in the relationship had a significant mediating role between cognitive insight and sacrifice (P<.01). These findings show that when people achieve cognitive insight, they examine and correct their behavior, attitudes and emotions. Therefore, they express their emotions in the right way and at the right time; for their marital relations, they ignore and sacrifice their desires for the benefit of their spouse, which results in a negative attitude towards infidelity.

The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the treatment based on acceptance and commitment on sexual performance and emotional safety in people with cardiovascular disease. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up phase. The statistical population of the study was cardiovascular patients in Isfahan city in 2022, and 34 patients were selected using the purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to one experimental group and one control group (17 people in each group). The research tools were Rosen's Male Sexual Performance Questionnaire (2004) and Emotional Safety Questionnaire. Treatment based on acceptance and commitment was implemented in 9 sessions of 90 minutes once a week and the control group was waiting for treatment. The data were analyzed using the statistical method of mixed analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. The results showed that the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and transdiagnostic treatment was on the components of sexual function and emotional safety in cardiovascular patients (P<0.001). Also, the results showed that these effects had maintained their stability in the follow-up phase (P<0.001). Therefore, both interventions can be used to improve the components of sexual function and emotional safety of cardiovascular patients and improve their quality of life.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and emotional regulation (ER) on health anxiety and cognitive-emotional representations (CER) of recovered Covid-19 patients. The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The research population included all those infected with the Covid-19 who visited health centers. By convenience sampling 75 of these people were selected, replaced randomly assignment in the experiment and control groups. The test of health anxiety and CER was performed in the pre-test and then, the ACT and ER was implemented in 8 sessions of 60 minutes (online). The obtained data were analyzed through the multivariate covariance test. The use of ACT had an effect on health anxiety in the post-test stage, but on reducing the perception of illness in the post-test stage, the test had no effect. ER had an effect on both of them.  It seems that the ER had a more effective result than the Act and it can be used in health and clinical centers to improve these patients.

High-risk behaviors is one of the most important issues in adolescence. The rela-tionship between parental interaction with adolescents and their emotional security is an important subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship bet-ween high-risk behaviors and adolescent family communication patterns with reg-ard to the mediating role of emotional sec-urity. The research method was descry-ptive and correlational. 300 students from Kermanshah high sc-hools were selected by stratified cluster sampling and answered the Iranian Adole-scent Risk, Family Communication Patte-rns, and Emotional Security Questionna-ires. Data were analyzed by SPSS-25 and Lisrel-8.8 software using correlation coe-fficient, regression coefficient, and path analysis. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant correlation bet-ween high-risk behaviors and adolescent family communication patterns (P<0.05). Emotional security is also as a mediator between these relationships (P<0.05). According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the family and the communication network that exists thro-ugh its different communication patterns play an important role in the occurrence or absence of high-risk behaviors in adoles-cents, but also the level of emotional sec-urity of adolescents should be noticed.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the program based on mindfulness and mindfulness (mother and child) in behavioral and emotional problems of primary school children.

This semi-experimental research was pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The sampling method was voluntary. The volunteers of the experimental group were given a pre-test before the implementation of mentalizing interventions, and after the intervention, a post-test and the control group did not receive any intervention, but they also took a pre-test and a post-test. The sample group of first and second year primary school students had behavioral problems. The experimental group was trained in mindfulness sessions in eight sessions (Burdick, 2014). The research tool included the Achenbach-Child Behavior Inventory (Achenbach and Rescorella, 2007). In this research, analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test were used to check the difference in means and data analysis was done with the help of SPSS 24 software.

The results showed that mentalization-based treatment on children's behavioral problems in the areas of anxiety/depression (F=78.35, P<0.001), withdrawal/depression (F=16.95, P<0.001) P < 0), physical complaints (F=19.65, P<0.001), thinking problems (F = 60.34, P<0.001), law-breaking behavior (F=12.86, P<0.001) and aggressive behavior (F=79.61, P<0.001) were effective.

It can be concluded that the program based on mindfulness and mindfulness (mother and child) can be used to reduce the behavioral and emotional problems of primary school children.

The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of self-compassion training and emotion-focused therapy in decreasing psychophysical vulnerability in mothers of children with a learning disability. The method was quasi-experimental and with a pre-test, post-test design, and two-month follow-up. The control group was the population that included mothers of children with a learning disability who were referred to the Payvand counseling clinic in 2020-2021 in Melard city. Through purposeful sampling, 45 participants were selected and randomly assigned to one group of EFT, one group of SCT, and one group of control, n1=n2=n2=15. Derogatis & et al’s (1974) SCL-25 questionnaire was administered on three groups and Gilbert’s (2014) SCT on one group and Goldman and Greenberg, s (2015) EFT on one group, and data were analyzed using repeated measurement analysis. Results showed that SCT and EFT had significantly decreased psychophysical vulnerability (P<0.01). EFT had more effect and these effects remained at follow-up. Since SCT and EFT likely lead to modification, experience, and acceptance of emotions, psychophysical vulnerability decreased. Hence, these can be used as efficient packages for improving the health of mothers of children with learning disabilities.

Smartphones provide countless opportunities for users to get rid of negative emotional states and have more enjoyable experiences by interacting with others and digital content. Today game designers are looking for ways to improve the user experience to enhance players' experience by improving their connections with a game. On the other hand, modern education has taken a new approach through the conceptual combination of video games. Depending on several factors, players can experience emotions such as joy, anxiety, satisfaction, fear, or disappointment, while playing. In fact, two important questions that game designers need to ask themselves are why people play games and what motivates them to do so. It can be said that the main reason for the game for people is that "video games are now considered a human experience."In different style games, the player individually is informed about affairs, events, and processes that force them to take actions such as forecasting, planning, vital decisions, and finally sensitive management if the answers are accurate, correct, and intelligent Researchers such as have shown that such games have a significant effect on selective attention, working memory, spatial visualization, reaction time and even processing speed. For all the reasons mentioned, in this study, an attempt has been made to examine the type of interest of people in different styles of games, in order to be able to help game developers.Kansei Engineering System Kansei is a Japanese word that comes from the heart of Japanese culture and is a kind of psychological feeling or product imagination that has no direct equivalent in the vocabulary of other languages. The term is actually derived from Japanese culture, which is closely related to the characteristics of this culture. The concept of kanji is very much related to the concept of personal feelings. In this research, an attempt is made to help game developers to design games that are of interest to users by using the Kansei engineering system. Researcher made questionnaire In this research, the Kansei engineering system was used to evaluate products. At first, different styles of mobile games were studied. According to a study on a variety of smartphone games, the results obtained on the styles of these game categories are action, words, puzzle, simulation, driving, hobby, strategy, sports, and music. Then, based on the opinions of activities in the field of designing games, one or two games were selected from each group. The semantic differentiation method (5 scales) was used to prepare the questionnaire. For this purpose, first, the words and vocabulary related to the scope of the games were collected, out of about 70 words, 15 words "boredom, pleasure, excitement, cheerfulness, fun, fear, stress, addiction, violence, empowerment, despair, futility, Peace, challenge and usefulness" were selected. This study was conducted on five groups of 11 to 15 years, 16 to 19 years, 20 to 25 years, 26 to 35 years, and 36 years and above. Using a simple non-probability sampling method, 32, 31, 31, 25, and 24 people answered the questionnaire for each age group, respectively. 16 games were included in the online questionnaire along with Kansei words also, at the beginning of each game, users were asked to fill in the options for that game if they were familiar with it. After analyzing the results of the questionnaire, the correlation coefficient was used for clustering Kansei words. Words that were close in correlation coefficient were numerically related to each other, regardless of the semantic relationship.

The score of each Kansei word in different games for each age group was analyzed. Kansei's words for the game of call of duty had the highest score among all the games in all groups. In the age group of 26 to 35 years, the cooking fever score was also at the level of the call of duty game. In the age group of 11 to 15 years, Amirza game had the lowest score and most words in this game had a score of less than 2. In the age group of 16 to 19 years and 20 to 25 years, Talking Angela had the lowest score and most of the words in this game had scored less than 2 and 2.5, respectively. In the age group of 26 to 35 years and 36 years and above, cooking fever had the lowest score, and most words in this game had scored less than 3 and 2.5, respectively.The highest score in each cluster. In the age group of 11 to 15 years, the game of sudoku was the most frequent among all clusters. In the age groups of 16 to 19 years, 20 to 25 years, and 36 years and above, the game Call of duty was the most frequent among all clusters and in the age groups of 26 to 35 years, Angela's game was the most frequent among all clusters. Finally, in the age group of 36 years and above, in addition to Call of Duty, clash royale and street racing games were also more frequent among the clusters.

In this study, we tried to identify users' feelings towards different game styles by the Kansei engineering system and extract the features considered by different age groups and use them in designing games. In all groups, the word entertainment had the highest score and the word fear, violence, and despair had the lowest score. Call of duty was also very popular among all age groups due to factors such as graphics, social interactions, sound effects, narrative structure, 3D images, and realism. It can be concluded that in designing any style of play and for any age, creating a sense of the real world for individuals will be the key to success. Also, paying attention to the mental and emotional states of people, according to their age, will be very effective in designing the game. In addition, it is recommended that future studies can be conducted on various gaming platforms (eg PCs, tablets, etc.) besides examining different game designs, neurologically.

Emotions are time-varying phenomena that are created as a response to stimuli. In order to continuously detect emotions, the response of brain signals and facial expressions to the video stimulus can be used. In this way, a series of stimulating videos are shown to viewers, and at the same time, their brain signals and facial expressions are continuously recorded, and their capacity level (negative to positive emotions) is recorded.

The purpose of this article is to understand human emotions using the analysis of electroencephalography signals. In this article, it is presented to recognize the emotions using the fuzzy convolutional neural network that selects the optimal and effective features from the electroencephalography signal to recognize and recognize the emotional states of different people. In the proposed method, first the electroencephalography signal will be decomposed into different alpha, beta and gamma bands, and then intelligent diagnosis will be performed.

The experimental results show that the relaxation and boring states are better recognized in the alpha band with 94.2% and 78.8% accuracy, respectively. In the gamma band, happiness is recognized better with 92.2% accuracy, and finally in the beta band, fear will be recognized with 92.3% accuracy. Also, the use of fuzzy logic in the proposed method has increased the recognition accuracy in all bands.

It is concluded that the proposed model using CNN has high accuracy in emotion recognition, in addition, the use of fuzzy classification has significantly increased the accuracy of the model.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of strategic solution-oriented therapy on emotional, cognitive, motivational and biological symptoms of major depressive disorder.

The present study was applied in terms of research purpose. The quasi-experimental research design was pretest-posttest with control group and quarterly follow-up. The statistical population of the study included all men and women who referred to Bojnourd Beautiful Mental Counseling and Psychology Center in 2019-20, who referred to psychiatrists, psychologists and mental health specialists and the center specialists diagnosed them with major depressive disorder. The sample of this study includes 30 people from the mentioned community who were selected using purposive sampling method and using simple randomization method in two groups of solution-focused therapy (n= 15) based on Quick (2008) protocol and control group (n=15) were assigned. Data were obtained using a Depression Inventory (researcher-made). In the descriptive statistics section, mean and standard deviation and in the inferential statistics section, the analysis of variance with repeated measures was used.

The results showed that strategic solution-oriented therapy reduces the symptoms of emotional (F=41.16, P<0.001), cognitive (F=12.87, P<0.001), motivational (F=4.93, P=0.035) and biological (F=29.85, P<0.001) disorders. Major depression was effective.

It can be concluded that strategic solution-oriented therapy is effective on emotional, cognitive, motivational and biological symptoms of major depressive disorder and can be used to improve the problems of people with major depression.

Obsessive compulsive disorder has a wide prevalence in human society. Based on this, it is of great importance to know the cognitive, behavioral and neurological backgrounds of these patients and the effective methods of therapeutic interventions to improve their conditions. The aim of the current research was to compare the cognitive, emotional and neurological profile of people with obsessive compulsive symptoms with normal people.

The present study was a correlational descriptive study. The statistical population consisted of all people with symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the second half of 1400 in Mashhad, who entered the research through an invitation. After conducting the screening interview and checking the criteria for entering the research, 80 people were selected as the research sample. The research tools included the Stroop color word test, Wisconsin cards, anxiety sensitivity, ambiguous scenarios, Googlen behavioral disorders questionnaire, Yale Brown obsessive compulsive disorder questionnaire and uncertainty intolerance scale. In order to analyze the data, partial least squares (PLS) approach was used due to the exploratory nature of the model, the small sample size, and the non-normal distribution of the variables. Analyzes were performed with SPSS.25 and SmartPLS.3.3.2 software. The findings showed that the trajectory of predicting obsessive-compulsive symptoms by five indicators was significant in all dimensions. Based on this, it was found that from the cognitive indicators, congruent reactions (P < 0.01), incongruent reactions (P < 0.01) and ambiguous scenarios (P < 0.01), among the neurological indicators (01 P < 0.01) and completion of classes (P < 0.01), among the emotional indices of anxiety sensitivity (P < 0.01) and intolerance of uncertainty (P < 0.01) and among the behavioral indices of behavioral tendencies Consistency (P<0.01) and impulsive behavior tendencies (P<0.01) were significant predictors for OCD symptoms. These results indicate that in explaining the psychological profile of obsessive-compulsive sufferers, the need to pay attention to cognitive, behavioral, emotional and neurological indicators has an important place. Also, based on these findings, it was found that emotional indicators have the highest level of predictability and behavioral indicators have the lowest level of predictability among the investigated indicators.

The goal of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the State Shame and Guilt Scale among students. The method of this descriptive study was psychometric and of correlational plans and the sampling method was convenience sampling. The research population includes all the students of public and Azad universities of Tehran and Alborz provinces who were studying in the academic year 1398-1399, initially 998 participants and then by including valid questionnaires 976 participants completed the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (Meyer, Miller, Metzger & Borkovec, 1990) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988), in addition to The State Shame and Guilt Scale (Marschall, Sanftner & Tangney, 1994). The results of exploratory factor analysis indicated that the 10-item version of the State Shame and Guilt Scale has a two-factor structure in Iranian culture. The internal consistency of the scale was desirable and Cronbach's alpha was equaled to 0.91. The significant positive correlation between the scores of the State Shame and Guilt Scale and the scores of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (0.33) indicated a desired convergent validity, and the significant negative correlation between the scores of the State Shame and Guilt Scale and the scores of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (-0.30) indicated an optimal divergent validity (p<0/001). Based on the findings, it can be said that the Persian version of the State Shame and Guilt Scale, as a tool in accordance with the original version, can help experts in assessing the shame and guilt states.

The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of emotional self- regulation on marital self- regulation of the newly married couples.

it was a quasi- experimental one with control, experimental group and pretest, posttest with a 3- month follow-up. The statistical population of this study was the newly married couples of Tehran, Al-Zahra and Shahid Beheshti University who were invited to cooperate in a public call to all students who had been married for less than 3 years thirty of them were being selected and randomly assigned to experimental (15 couples) and control (15 couples) groups. The experimental group received weekly intervention in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Both groups were evaluated in three stage of pre-test, post-test and 3 month follow- up. Data were analyzed using mixed variance repeated measures.

The results showed a significant difference between the performance of two experimental and control groups in the relational self-regulation score (F= 27.54, P=0.001) and relational activity (F= 20.91, P= 0.001) Post- test and follow- up indicated.

Since emotional self- regulation training enhances self- regulation of newly married couples, psychologists and counselors can benefit this method to assist the newly married couples.

Depression as the most common psychiatric and mood disorder affects many people in all parts of the world. Depression is associated with long periods, variety of symptoms, high rate of recurrence and many physical and mental disorders. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of treatment focused on emotion and strategic treatment focused on emotional, cognitive, motivational and biological symptoms of major depressive disorder.

The current research was applied in terms of the purpose of the research. The design of the semi-experimental research was pre-test-post-test with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research included all women and men who referred to the counseling and psychological center of the beautiful mind of Bojnord city in 2019-20, who referred to psychiatrists, psychologists and mental health specialists, and the specialists of the center gave them a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. The sample of this research includes 45 people from the mentioned society who, using simple randomization method, were divided into three groups of emotion-focused couple therapy (n=15), solution-oriented couple therapy (n=15) and control group (n=15) were assigned. The data was obtained using a depression questionnaire (made by the researcher). Mean and standard deviation were used in the descriptive statistics section, and variance analysis method with repeated measures was used in the inferential statistics section.

The results showed that emotion-focused therapy has a greater effect on the emotional, motivational and biological (vegetative) symptoms of major depressive disorder than solution-oriented strategy therapy (P < 0.01) and solution-oriented strategy therapy has more impact than focused therapy. Emotion has a greater effect on the cognitive symptoms of major depressive disorder (P<0.01). The results of this research were also permanent in the follow-up phase.

It can be concluded that emotion-focused therapy and solution-oriented strategic therapy focused on emotional, cognitive, motivational symptoms and biological symptoms of major depressive disorder were effective, and these treatments can be used to reduce the problems of people with major depression. profit