جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ازدواج گریزی » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

In recent years, the family structure has experienced many changes and developments under the influence of various factors. The expansion of the process of development idealism is one of these factors which has been studied in this research in relation to the changes in the family structure. The current research was carried out as a survey among 600 married people aged 18 and over living in Tabriz city in 2019. The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster. The data were collected using researcher-made questionnaires on development idealism and family structure. In order to test the hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient and focal correlation were used. The findings of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between the idealism of development and the change of the family structure and its components (familyism, avoiding marriage, reducing the desire to have children and distribution of power); That is, the structure of the family has progressed under the influence of the expansion of development idealism towards increasing marriage avoidance, reducing the desire to have children (child avoidance) and family orientation, and balancing the distribution of power in the family. Among these factors, avoiding marriage and reducing the desire to have children are the first components that change under the influence of the expansion of development idealism. In order to turn the challenges and changes that have occurred (decrease in the desire to have children and family orientation and increase the avoidance of marriage) into opportunities, we need cultural and social policies and support for the family in different dimensions.

Due to structural and value changes in the last two decades, Iranian society has undergone extensive changes in the family domain. Various theoretical explanations for the causes of family change have been introduced. Some have emphasized on the role of cultural change such as the growth of individualism. With the rise of individualism, the emphasis on individual identity and independent personality becomes the basis for the regulation of social relations. The theories of Elizabeth Beck, Ritta Jallinoja and Eric Wiedmer were used to explain the research topic.

The study was conducted on 754 married people over 15 years old living in Bojnourd in 1398.

The results of Pearson's statistic indicate that there is a significant relationship between individualism and research variables.

The results of the canonical correlation analysis show that the Iranian family structure has changed under the influence of individualism in four important factors: marriage avoidance, social isolation, social support (family, important people and friends), power distribution (realm of power, power-building, and the way power is applied). Among these factors, social isolation (0.860) is the first variable to be influenced by individualism.