جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « جنگ » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

Organizations responsible for sports, war, and peace, like other organizations, need frequent developmental changes to survive. One of the most important requirements of organizational development is "knowledge management". In this regard, the present study was conducted with the main purpose of "explaining the experiences of the role of sports in the war" and the sub-purpose of "explaining the experiences of the role of sports in the Iraq-Iran war" and a qualitative approach was used to achieve the main and secondary goals. The research method of narrative research based on the narrative of those involved in sports has used the role of sports in war. For this purpose, in this research, first, a documentary and library study on the theoretical foundations of the research and all available sources, including Persian and Latin, as well as previous researches were performed. The research method at this stage was historical. Interview questions were asked based on the literature and research background and research ambiguities. To extract experiences, 13 academic, military and sports experts were interviewed. Maxqda software was used to analyze the content of the interviews and extract the categories and concepts and present the report. Finally, based on the recorded experiences, in the main question (what are the experiences of the role of sports in the war?), 6 main themes and 22 codes, in the sub-question (what are the experiences of the role of sports in the Iraq-Iran war?), 4 main themes and 16 codes were identified. Finally, this research led to empiricism and documentation of lessons learned and experiences in the fields of sports and war, and provides the basis for knowledge management in sports.

Rumour, as one of the hidden tools of propaganda, makes irreparable damages in the involved forces in the scene of war.Considering the verses of the Holy Quran, infidels and hypocrites in the the wars of Ohod, Badr-e-soghra, Hamra-al-asad,Ahzab and Tabouk, have taken benifit of the trick of producing rumours.regarding to the destructive effects of the rumours in the morale of the police,it is very important to analize this phenomenon from the viewpoint of the Holy Quran. What kind of people and by which targets try to make rumours?What are the causes of acception of rumours?What are the outcomes of acception of rumours in the battle field?What are the solutions in confrontation with rumours?The research method in this article is library method. For this aim,regarding that the first and the most important source of this research is the Holy Quran, firstly the verses that are related to the subject have been used as the reference and then they have been categorized and used under the titles and their interpretations have been considered. Findings show that the existence of importance and ambiguity in the military news, delay in the accessability to the correct news, lack of evaluation of the news to become sure of its validity and efforts to get the news that ensure about the faundations, are the causes of creation of the rumours. The most important targets of the enemies, in using the rumours is to make fright and weakness in the determination and spiritual abilities of the forces, deception of the public thoughts, and making disagreement and division between the warriors of the Islam.Taking out the ambiguities, making research ,scrutinizing the reports and their reference, and taking help of experts are of the suitable methods to confronting this method of propaganda and it's negative effects in the war, which have been mentioned times and times in the verses of the Holy Quran in different relevances.

The Holy War that in Islamic jurisprudence known as "Feghh-Al-Jihad", is the one of the secondary parts-tenfold in Islam religion and regarded as principal subjects of jurisprudence. The nature of Islamic jurisprudence is moral and humane nature, because, had been derived from Quran and prophetic tradition. The Holy Quran, always, calling the muslim to rights observance and humane ethics, even in martial and critical conditions. Therefore, may be said that Feghh-Al-Jihad, too, have a moral basis. Ethics here means that the set of values that had been observed by the Holiness Mohammad(PBUH) and the muslim in martial condition such as the way of treatment with non-martial persons, injured persons and martial captives, the environment, corpses of enemies, trust and seeking-help of God. Indeed, the way of humane treatment of Holiness Mohammad(PBUH) with martial problems is that have importance role in realization of war nature and martial ethic. Indeed, the way of the Holiness Mohammad(PBUH) humane treatment with martial affairs is that had a importance role in understanding the nature of war and meaning of martial ethic. The act and statements of the Holiness Mohammad (PBUH) on the basis of Quran's orders, is the foundation for legislation that can be examined from moral and training viewpoint.