جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نظام نوآوری » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

The path of modernization and growth of industrial technologies passes through the historical developments of countries, and in this sense, industrial growth is a complex process in which many factors play a role in its realization. Based on the historical experiences of societies, various theories have been presented regarding industrial development and growth that may emphasize aspects of this phenomenon. This research is based on the research project of Boras and Landvall, comparing the government functions and the historical experience of Iran, regarding the creation of the ball casting and metal melting industry and industrial modernization at the beginning of the 19th century with similar experiences of Cannon, Gun and Butter in two historical periods in England and Denmark and then examines the technology policy of these countries in the form of innovation system theories.
The main question is that despite the factors of the innovation system in Iran's industrial modernization experience at the beginning of the 19th century and government measures in this regard, why did the industrial modernization program of Iran not succeed?
This research is historical comparative in terms of development goal and in terms of institutional method, and its data was collected by library method.
The results show that the lack of institutional evolution and the formation of a systematic interactive relationship between the elements of innovation caused Iran's industrial modernization program and technology policy did not succeed.

Today knowledge based societies are growing around the globe. All scientists, intellectuals, and experts emphasize on the sustainable development for their future progress programs and policies and technologies. Advances in industrial technologies are one of the major elements for sustainable development, where the engineers are one of the main groups responsible for such industrial progresses. Regarding the above objectives, in this article attempt is made to distinguish different organizations which are policy makers for science and industries in our country. Their mutual correspondences to enhance such goals with respect to innovation are illustrated and explained in detail. It looks that innovation has become the key feature for any objective in the future of science and technology foresight. Concerning this fundamental principle, it is tried to develop a typical conceptual model for the science and technology progresses related to engineering based on science creation, science publication and science utilization.

For more than five decades, principal models for analysis and policy making in science, technology and innovation have been formed and developed from evolutionary economics. Since Schumpeter defined the concepts of innovation and technology change in 1940s, five main models have been developed for analysis of innovation system and technology development policy making. "Experience-based entrepreneurial" is first and simplest, and "Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations" is recent and most complex among those. These models more concentrate on national institutions and ignored role of human factor and market mechanism in knowledge development, and knowledge-based entrepreneurial and innovation. While, in the present era that is called knowledge era; learners, innovators and wise individuals are principal factors in constructing and creating new institutions. In this paper an attempt has been made to develop a new model of knowledge-based economy perspective as a tool for science, technology and innovation analysis and policy making in Iran. In this model that is called innovative economy is based on human agent and market mechanism. In this model, human agents (learner household and human capitalists) and economics institutions (knowledge firms, knowledge-based firms, financial institutions and government) in framework of higher education market, human capital market, idea market, capital venture market and other market, develop knowledge and knowledge–based entrepreneurial and innovation.