جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Knowledge » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

Preserving and developing human resources in high-risk agricultural environments requires observing agricultural safety principles. In this regard, understanding the protective behavior of gardeners with emphasis on the role of health belief model components in explaining the formation of protective behavior of gardeners in Zanjan city through the impact of knowledge on attitude has been selected as the purpose of this study. The study was conducted using the applied purpose and descriptive correlation method. The study population is gardeners in Zanjan city. The number of samples was calculated according to Cochran's formula of 293 people, and sampling was done using a stratified multistage sampling method. This survey research was conducted using a questionnaire, and its validity and reliability were assessed and confirmed. The results of this study showed that gardeners usually wear appropriate clothing and shoes as protective equipment when working with chemicals, but other personal protective equipment such as masks, hats, gloves, and goggles are less considered. Also, although gardeners have moderate to little knowledge of conservation behavior, there is a relatively good attitude towards the need to take preventive measures, which facilitates the implementation of the training program and its acceptance. Test of study hypotheses showed that 41% of the variance of gardeners' attitudes about preventive behaviors is formed under the influence of their knowledge. Further, the effect of attitude on all components of health belief is significant and explains almost half of the variability in perceived sensitivity, perceived severity, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and practice guide. Path analysis indicates the explanation of 58% of changes in protective behavior based on the predicted model. Therefore, education, in addition to increasing knowledge and influencing attitudes, could affect gardeners' understanding of protective behaviors and provide the ground for implementing gardeners' safe behaviors.

competency of managers, administrative

The aim of the current research was to examine the curriculum of the field of curriculum planning of Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan in empowering students in terms of technical, executive, knowledge and attitudinal skills. The research design was practical in terms of purpose, descriptive survey in terms of nature, and quantitative in terms of approach. The statistical population of the present study included 122 students of curriculum planning courses in the master's course of Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan in the last seven years the formal and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. The reliability of the whole questionnaire was estimated based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.978. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, and a sample t-tech test was used to answer the research questions. The results showed that the average curriculum of curriculum planning in empowering students was equal to 3.40. Also, the results revealed that there is a significant difference at the significance level of 0.05 between the curriculum average in empowering students in terms of technical, executive, knowledge and attitude skills with a desirable average (4) and the average obtained in all four skills is less.

This study is based on a central question in the field of curriculum studies: Can this field be studied in a theological way? In other words, is it possible to consider a field called curriculum theology that deals with the theological study of the knowledge of this field? In the present study, this possibility was investigated in the form of a theoretical inquiry, with a relatively critical look at the secular history of the field of curriculum studies as well as contemporary theoretical studies of the field. In addition, these historical arguments and theoretical possibilities were explained based on some hypotheses in connection with some examples related to contemporary theological turns. The results show that claims can be made about the field of curriculum studies in order to start a new way for the theological studies of the field: many of the fundamental and current issues in the field of curriculum studies are tied to the theological ideas of its experts and in The current situation of this connection is clearly seen in the contemporary theoretical studies of the field. Also, theoretically, it is possible to establish a link between the theological presuppositions and the subjects of curriculum studies for the purpose of theological observation and theorizing. This content is confirmed by both the general presuppositions about the theology of the curriculum and the specific presuppositions about the Islamic theology of the curriculum. Of course, this study is still at the beginning of the introduction of this research area in Iran and needs to be deepened and clarified in future studies.

The purpose of present study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of teachers toward art education with emphasis on music in elementary schools in Marivan, Iran. The study population of this descriptive survey included all second grade elementary school teachers in Marivan city, 112 of whom were randomly selected for the study. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire to measure knowledge and attitude of teachers toward art education with emphasis on music. Data were analyzed with independent t-test. Findings showed that teachers expressed a positive attitude toward music education and had medium level of knowledge. Furthermore, they reported lack of skilled and trained teachers as the biggest problem of art and music education. According to the results, education policy makers and planners of the Ministry of Education should pay more attention to the category of art education with emphasis on music, especially in elementary schools.

In an era in which the face of the one-dimensional world is depicted, materialistic attitudes have been cultivated and have led to the desanctification of the world, also the religion that teaches the correct way of living has now taken on an unattractive appearance in the conditions of modernity, traditionalism seeks to show the true face of the world through art and the truths of religion. The questions of the current research are: While the conditions of the modern society, including education and art, are influenced by modern values, for what reasons should the thought and practice of traditionalism be revived? What are the goals, principles and methods of art and education arising from traditionalism? The research method is practical syllogism based on inference from the content of traditional sources. Sacred art is considered as one of the principles of traditionalism, and the following educational goals and methods are derived from it. As for educational goals, these are the candidates: Resolving internal gaps; providing harmony and balance of the outside and inside world; restoring the correct functioning of existential dimensions; cultivating metaphysical ethics; restoring the sense of sanctity of things; transcendence from within; and peace with oneself. Educational methods suggested consist of: Teaching how to think and, as a result, change in thinking, speech, and behavior; teaching wisdom; introspection; prayer; using artistic tools. Some of the outcomes of this view are as follows: freedom from the conflicting opinions and hopes, disparity of thoughts, and, as a result, the lack of identity; attracting the human eye to the levels and layers of the beauties; providing a more beautiful interpretation of religion; expressing and conveying the truth or sacred reflection; calling to unity, the formation of a sacred character.

The purpose of this research was to develop and validate the pattern of time management skills for the first secondary school . The research method is purposeful, applied and developmental in terms of the type of qualitative-quantitative research. In the qualitative part, by means of content analysis, the constituent items of time management skills components were identified through the review of scientific texts. The tool used in this study was review of texts. For the validity and reliability of the qualitative part, the techniques of reliability were used, and for the quantitative part, content validity and Cronbach's alpha were used. Quantitative research data using a researcher-made questionnaire based on the findings of the qualitative section of 325 by random sampling method among teachers and school principals with academic and experimental backgrounds in the fields of psychology, counseling, educational management and curriculum were collected and analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis. Based on the results obtained in the qualitative section, the time management skills model has 54 categories and 14 components, including knowledge about their cognitive system, knowledge about time management, knowledge about time management strategies, basic knowledge about time management, Positive attitude towards time, sense of responsibility, self-confidence, resilience and perseverance, self-regulation, systems thinking, creative thinking, critical thinking, flexibility, planning, implementation, evaluation, monitoring and review and 3 organizing themes including cognitive, attitudinal, and time management skill that has been endorsed by first secondary school teachers.

The present study investigates the effectiveness of child sex education to parents on changing their knowledge, attitude and practice in sex education of preschool children (zirab city).

The aim of the present study was in the applied research group and in terms of data collection method, it was a pre-test, post-test, follow-up (repeated measurement) experiment with the control group. The statistical population of this study included all mothers of pre-children. It was a primary school in Zirab. Sampling method This study was performed as simple cluster random sampling. Sample size was determined by at least 21 samples in each group. (According to the Cochran's formula, the parents were divided into beneficiary and non-beneficiary groups, and finally two groups of 21 people were formed). Then, after selecting the sample, the sexual education questionnaire (Salehi, 1398) was completed by the children's parents.

The error variances of any of the components of sex education, including knowledge, attitude and practice in the two groups of parents with and without education, are not significant at the level of 0.05. Also, the effect of independent variable implementation on knowledge, attitude And performance is significant at the 0.01 level.

The results showed that educating and empowering parents in the sexual education of children improves their knowledge, attitude and performance.

The present study aimed to analyze the epistemological foundations of the «self» from the perspectives of Allameh Tabatabai and Henri Bergson and to extract its implications for moral education. We utilized a descriptive-analytical, comparative, and inferential method to carry out this research and we have concluded that the intuitive and rational epistemology of the self provides moral philosophers like Allameh Tabatabai and Bergson with the possibility to find a solution to overcome the problem of alienation, which is one of the most important challenges of contemporary man, by discovering the intellectual impasses that affect the epistemological crises of today's world. Between the worldly journey (seyr-e-aafaaqi) and inward journey (seyr-e-anfusi) to acquire knowledge, Allameh Tabatabai considered looking at self and the journey in the self-related signs to be more beneficial and considered the self-knowledge as the only way to achieve the ultimate goal. Bergson also suggested looking at human being from another angle and believes that this new attitude, in the neglectful atmosphere arising from materialistic civilization, will once again take us to a spiritual and mystical domain. Using an intuitive and direct method, of course, with the agreement of reason, he has portrayed freedom from alienation from oneself to connect with the source of existence. In this research, after explaining the main goal of moral education from the perspectives of these two philosophers, we have discussed its general principles and methods. The principles based on epistemology in the consciousness-oriented perspective of Allameh Tabatabai and Bergson, include reasoning, intuition, and continuous insight, of course, with different levels of importance, as a result of which each of these two philosophers has provided a suitable method for achieving self-knowledge Allameh Tabatabai's proposed method in his realistic moral education is meditation and calculation of self, and Bergson's method in his intuitive moral education is the intuitive understanding of self through the triple rules.

The purpose of the present study was applied and it could be considered a qualitative research with a basic theory in terms of implementation. The statistical population of the study included 16 university experts in Ahvaz in 1399 who were selected by purposive sampling. The sample size was also based on the principle of theoretical saturation. Criteria for selecting experts in the research included membership in a public and non-governmental university, being in a field of study related to management (public administration, , educational management and planning management), having relevant writings, and a willingness to participate in interviews. The research tool was semi-structured interviews and the validity of the findings was based on face validity and for reliability the coding agreement coefficient method was used which resulted in re-coding of 3 interviews with a value of 0.86. For data analysis, open, axial and selective coding methods based on basic theory were used. The results showed that causal reasons for knowledge management included (knowledge updating, infrastructure facilitation and meritocracy), intervening conditions included (interactive leadership and motivation), contextual conditions included (organizational culture and staff ranking), strategies included (health care and critique training) and outcomes also included (reducing costs, employee satisfaction, and increasing productivity). Based on the results, it can be concluded that knowledge management is related to several factors that in order to improve it, all the indicators and factors identified in the present study should be considered.

Current modes of education require STEM education to integrate four disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) into one larger discipline. However, the implementation of integrated STEAM training is not an easy task because many issues arise after its implementation. Therefore, a systematic review was conducted to gather evidence from the latest empirical studies to explore the main issues related to integrated STEAM education. PRISMA guidelines were used to track relevant articles from 2010 to 2019 using Scopus and Google Scholar databases. Hence, a total of 17 articles were identified. The findings showed that the teacher is the most important factor in the integrated education of STEAM. The knowledge of teacher is the key to the implementation of STEAM integrated education, but teachers in the field of STEAM education are still unaware of the content of STEAM. Therefore, STEAM teachers must immediately have in-depth knowledge of STEM content to ensure successful implementation of STEAM integration.

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected everyone, including college students. Due to the consequences related to health, economy and individual life, Covid-19 is associated with many psychological stressors and may cause psychological distress and social isolation. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of knowledge level and attitudes toward Covid-19 on psychological distress and social isolation among college students. This research was a cross-sectional study and based on the purpose of an applied type, and in terms of method, it was a descriptive research that was conducted as a survey. The statistical population was all physical education students (N=383) of Tabriz University in the academic year 2020-21. Cochran's sample size formula was used to determine the sample size (n=192). The data collection tool was a questionnaire. A total of 200 physical education of Tabriz University took part in an online survey from 1 December to 6 December. The questionnaire included demographic information, a Standard Questionnaire for Knowledge and Awareness Level of Covid-19 by Mahshvari et al. (2020), Standard Questionnaire Attitude towards Covid-19 Al-Hanawi et al. (2020), Kessler Standard Distress Questionnaire (2003) and Standard Questionnaire for Social Isolation of Yazidi School (2014). The findings showed that in the knowledge and awareness level variable, older people, women compared to men, married people compared to single, and doctoral students compared to other levels, had a higher level of knowledge and awareness of Covid-19. In the attitude level variable, older people, women compared to men, single people compared to married people, and undergraduate students compared to other levels, had a higher level of attitude towards Covid-19.  In the variable of psychological distress, young people, women compared to men, single people compared to married people, and doctoral students had higher psychological distress compared to other levels. In the social isolation variable, young people, women compared to men, single people compared to married people, and undergraduate students had higher social isolation compared to other levels. Testing research hypotheses showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of attitude towards Covid-19 with psychological distress and social isolation. It was also found that the level of knowledge about Covid-19 and the level of attitude towards Covid-19 have a significant effect on psychological distress and social isolation. Therefore, it is better to consider preventive behaviors at the community level in order to control the Covid-19 epidemic, and this issue should be considered by policy makers and health officials.

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence with organizational citizen behavior in Tehran University. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population includes all the employees of Tehran University in the number of 876 people and the sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula to the number of 203 subjects. Data collection has been done using three questionnaires of cultural intelligence, organizational intelligence and organizational citizen behavior. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated as 0.86, 0.91, and 0.87 respectively. The results of the analysis show that, among the examined components, only organizational intelligence, cognitive dimension, common destiny, application of knowledge, and performance pressure have no effect on organizational citizenship behavior.

In organizations, there are many factors that contribute to the realization of human resource productivity, one of which is the skills and leadership styles of knowledge commercialization. Identifying the dimensions of this type of leadership and analyzing its impact on employee productivity can be helpful for university administrators and policy makers. The purpose of this research was to identify the leadership dimensions of knowledge commercialization and to investigate its impact on employee productivity in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The method of this research is mixed (qualitative and quality). In the qualitative phase, 21 experts of knowledge commercialization were selected by purposeful sampling, and after semi-structured interviews, the research model was designed. In the quantitative part, the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the supervisors and experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was also determined through Cronbach's alpha test, which was above 0.7 in all variables. Based on the findings of this research, the leadership of knowledge commercialization in Tabriz Azad University includes five dimensions; Quantum management is the capacity of education and research, organizational learning, competitive advantage and organizational intelligence. According to the model obtained in this research, in general, knowledge commercialization leadership predicts a total of 0.53 of the variance of employee productivity in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz.

This study aimed to design and validate the scrapped curriculum in the secondary technical schools. This research is practical in purpose and is conducted by mixed approach and sequential exploratory design. In the quantitative phase, the descriptive survey method was used. The Statistical population of the research in qualitative phase included 18 curriculum and technical experts and in quantitative phase, it comprised 2750 people who were principals, assistants and apprentices in technical schools of Mashhad. In qualitative phase, 11 people were selected considering the saturated law and using the purposive sampling method. In the quantitative phase, 384 participants were selected on the basis of Cochran formula and Stratified sampling. In order to collect data, a research-made questionnaire containing 88 questions was used. The validity and reliability were confirmed by experts and Composite reliability and Cronbach’s alpha was calculated 0.865,  that was confirmed. To analyze data, through SPSS 24, exlporatory and confirmatory tests were used. The results indicated that scrapped curriculum includes 6 dimensions: content, structural characteristics, educational spaces, the learners’ characteristics, the teachers’ characteristics, and educational processes. The educational space recognized as the most effective and educational processes as the least effective.

In this article, the policymaking of higher education in the 2000s in Iran and the commodification of knowledge are discussed. The main indicator of the commodification of knowledge is defined in the type of financial relationship between the student and the university. The more the university's funding and expenses are financed by the student, the more commoditization has occurred. The research method for this study was historical-documentary, and data was collected by referring to first-hand or second-hand sources. The findings of this study showed: During the 2000s, the amount of student enrollment in the tuition fee section has increased by 146%. While in the free tuition section, only 32% increase in the amount of student recruitment has taken place. In explaining the causes of commodification of knowledge in the 2000s, there are two main reasons that together explain the situation. The first factor is higher education and privatization policymaking, and downsizing of the government after the revolution. The second factor is the increase in the age range of applicants for higher education in the 2000s.

Childhood is one of the most important stages of life when a person's personality is established during this period. Mental health is one of the important aspects of the sensitive period of childhood. This study has been investigated in order to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge, attitude and skills in dealing with the covid-19 disease with the mental health of 6-year-old children in Tehran in 1401. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting at mental health is the aim of the research.

This research is a descriptive-correlation cross-sectional study. The statistical population of this research is the parents of 6-year-old girls and boys in Tehran who have completed preschool in 1401. Sampling in this research was done in an available manner and parents of preschool children participated in the study. In order to collect scores, questionnaires of demographic characteristics including individual, family and social factors, Connors mental health questionnaire, parent form, The knowledge, attitude and skill of the researcher were used. Data were analyzed with regression, descriptive statistics and 23spss statistical software.

The obtained results showed that a significant relationship was observed between "parents' attitude in dealing with covid-19" and the dependent variable "children's behavioral problems". In the meantime, there was no significant relationship between "parents' knowledge and skills in dealing with the disease of Covid-19" and the variable "mental health of children".

What is important is a careful look at the child's behavior within the context of the family and in the interaction with the parents. The findings of the present study show that only the variable of parents' attitude has been effective on children's mental health. Based on this, besides identifying factors related to parents at the first stage, the adoption of corrective measures to maintain children's mental health should be considered

The first version of the multifaceted fluid intelligence test for children (MMFIT) was conducted with the aim of building and standardizing different dimensions of fluid intelligence in 7–9-year-old students. The theoretical basis of this test is Kattle-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory and Sternberg's theory of successful intelligence (2021).

The current research method was descriptive and exploratory in terms of mixed method and fundamental in terms of purpose. For this purpose, 621 students from non-profit schools of 5 educational districts of Tehran, 5 districts of Tehran (1, 3, 6, 5, 18) including northern, central, southern, eastern and western regions using cluster random sampling method. They were selected step by step.

Structural equation modeling, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of exploratory factor analysis using spss 23 and lisrel software on 130 final questions, a 6-factor model including knowledge (general, personality, emotional, social, cultural, managerial, economic, spiritual, sports and technical), perception (form of context, shape recognition, visual completion and perceptual sequence), reasoning (visual, maze, matrix and mental calculations), attention (one-dimensional, multi-dimensional and geometric), memory (visual, auditory and numerical) and processing speed (visual processing, It showed the symbols, letter sequence. Structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis using lisrel software also confirmed the fit of the 6-factor measurement model. Cronbach's alpha coefficients showed that these factors had good reliability.

By using this test, students' different abilities can be identified, with appropriate training to the identified abilities, they provide the necessary ground for the flourishing of students' talents and academic progress, and provide the path to a happy life.

Architecture discipline has always faced the integration issue by contemplating on that, which can be explained in the sense of the integration of multiple knowledge in the field of architecture, as well as the integration of theoretical knowledge in the situation of practice. This old dilemma manifests itself in architectural curriculum planning as well as in design studios. On the other hand, “rhetoric” has been known throughout history as an architectonic art. Relying on the theory of rhetorical situation, which is an explanation of the position of the rotor in practice, the problem of integration in architecture can be reconsidered. Based on this reconsideration, it can be declared that the mechanism of integration in rhetorical situation is achieved in the dialectic of theory and practice (in practice situation) and in human self being. By understanding this, the assumptions governing the architectural education system are modified and practical solutions are suggested.