جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « students » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

The present study was conducted with the aim of effective school-based self-control skill training on increasing psychological hardiness and self-efficacy of male students of the first secondary level.

This research is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study included male students of the first secondary school in Qom city, 30 students were selected using the available sampling method and divided into two groups of 15 people completely randomly. Students in the experimental group participated in 8 sessions of the school-based self-control training program, and the control group did not receive training. Before and after the implementation of the intervention, both groups were evaluated using the psychological hardiness scale of Lang and Goulet (2003) and the self-efficacy scale of children and adolescents (SEQ-C). The data was analyzed using spss-22 software and through repeated measures analysis of variance test.

The results showed that school-based self-control skill training has a significant effect on increasing students' psychological hardiness and self-efficacy (P<0.01).

The findings of the present study indicated that school-based self-control skill training can be an effective intervention in increasing psychological hardiness and self-efficacy in students.

The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between moral intelligence and academic self-efficacy with the mediation of academic engagement of students in Mahabad city. The method of descriptive-survey research was of the correlation type and the statistical population was all 2831 secondary school female students of Mahabad city, of which 338 were selected by cluster sampling using Morgan's table. Data collection tools were standardized questionnaires of moral intelligence of Lenik and Hill (2005), academic self-efficacy of Jinks and Morgan (1999) and academic engagement of Fridix et al. (2006). The results of hypothesis testing were analyzed by spss and pls software and using correlation tests and structural equation modeling. The results showed that moral intelligence has a positive and significant relationship on academic self-efficacy with the mediation of academic conflict (0.31). Also, the results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between moral intelligence and academic self-efficacy components (0.52). The relationship between moral intelligence and academic engagement components was positive and significant (0.76) and finally, academic engagement has a positive and significant relationship with academic self-efficacy (0.41). Therefore, by increasing moral intelligence and consequently increasing academic engagement, it is possible to provide the basis for increasing academic self-efficacy in secondary school female students of Mahabad city.

The present research was conducted to explain creativity, based on self-management and creative self-efficacy by mediating of educational engagement in elementary school students with learning Difficult.

The research method was a descriptive-correlation method with a path analysis design in the form of structural equations. The statistics society was included of students in 4th to 6th grads with learning problems that were engaged to educate in primary schools of Arak city in the academic year of 1400-1401, which were selected 200 boys’ and girls’ students (100 each gender) with learning problems as the research sample by using the purposeful sampling method. Data gathering tools were include Colorado Questionnaire, Shaffer's creativity questionnaire, Karwowski creative self-efficacy, Houghton and Neck's self-management, and Wilborn's educational engagement, which were completed by teachers and parents of students with learning Difficult. The collected data were analyzed by using Pearson's correlation coefficients and path way analysis in SPSS and AMOS software. From structural equations modeling method was used to investigate the research model fitness.
 

The findings showed that the research model have an agreeable fitness. Also acquired coefficients between variables parameters showed that meaningful direct effect of self-management dimensions and creative self-efficacy on educational engagement and creativity. In this means, by increasing the self -management and creative self-efficacy, there is a positive change in the degree of educational engagement and creativity in students with learning problems. So, the relationships between the variables of the model drawn in this research were confirmed.

The present research was conducted to quantitatively combine the results of the studies conducted on the relationship between psychological capital and the psychological well-being of university students in Iran with the meta-analysis technique. The statistical population included all articles published in scientific journals in Iran regarding the relationship between psychological capital and psychological well-being of University students from 2011 to 2022 Using the purposeful sampling method, 10 cases consisting of 3233 subjects were selected as a statistical sample for the study. The data collection tool was the meta-analysis coding form. The data obtained from selected research were analyzed using CMA3 software (Meta-analysis Community Software). The meta-analysis of the selected studies showed that the average effect size of the relationship between psychological capital and psychological well-being in the fixed effects model is (0.598) and in the random effects model (0.633), which is considered above average and strong based on Cohen's interpretation system. Also, among the dimensions of psychological capital, self-efficacy with an effect size (of 0.511) has the highest contribution, and optimism with an effect size (of 0.453) has the lowest contribution to the psychological well-being of university students in Iran. Based on the obtained results, it seems necessary to pay attention to the components of psychological capital to improve the psychological well-being of university students.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of elementary school architecture on social interaction, creativity and learning of students. This research was based on a qualitative method and by examining documents and researches, in the manner of a case study of the elementary school of Syedbar Jadgal village, Chabahar, in terms of its appearance characteristics and reasons for its special design, considering the social culture of the surrounding environment of the elementary school and its effect on the social interaction, creativity and learning of students. Checked out. Findings were obtained from newspapers and magazines and the interview of the school designer and the pictures of the primary school on the websites. And the analysis of the interviews was done according to the results of related researches. The results showed that the primary school was built completely in line with the social and cultural needs of the village people and increased the interaction of students with each other and their creativity and the number of hours they attend the primary school.

Social skills are among the important and fundamental skills that contribute to the progress and improvement of an individual's quality of life. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of Joubert's stories on the social skills of elementary school students in Kermanshah City. This study is semi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population of this research consists of all elementary school students in District One of Kermanshah City who were studying in the academic year 2021-2022. Two classes from two different schools were randomly selected,  each class consisting of 15 students. One group was assigned as the experimental group, and the other group was assigned as the control group. The research instrument was the Matson Social Skills Questionnaire, and the storybooks were selected from the French author Claire  Joubert and were translated into Persian. Both the experimental and control groups underwent a pretest, followed by an intervention of storytelling sessions for the experimental group over a period of two months and eight sessions. Finally, a posttest was administered to both groups. The results were analyzed using covariance analysis, which showed that Claire Joubert's stories have an impact on enhancing the social skills of elementary school students, including the growth of social skills and skills related to avoiding antisocial behaviors.

The present study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the effect of cultural values on critical thinking tendencies among students of Azad University using the correlation method. The statistical population included all the students of medical, humanities, technical and engineering faculties of Islamic Azad University, Sari branch in the academic year of 1401-1402 in the number of 8933 people, according to the table of Karjesi and Morgan, the number of 368 people was selected by stratified random sampling method. (according to the school) were selected as a sample. The tools of data collection were cultural values questionnaires by Mansouri Sepehr et al. (reliability: 0.88) and critical thinking by Pak Mehr et al. (reliability: 0.89). At the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05), the Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant positive relationship between cultural values and critical thinking tendencies in the students of each of the faculties of medicine, humanities, and technical and engineering. has it. One-way analysis of variance showed that cultural values and critical thinking tendencies among students of medical, humanities and technical and engineering faculties do not have statistically significant differences. Also, regression analysis showed that cultural values have an effect on students' critical thinking tendencies. So that cultural values explain (predict) 55.4% of critical thinking tendencies.

Using educational animations can help develop students' social skills due to their attractive and eloquent content.Considering that animations have individual characters, students can be inspired by the behaviors of animation characters and apply positive behaviors in their social relationships. In this study, the effect of educational animations on children's social skills was investigated. The current research was conducted in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of the research method, it was semi-experimental and using a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study was the students of Arhashim School in Tehran, 60 of whom were randomly selected from the statistical population based on the entry and exit criteria using available sampling method and divided into two experimental groups (n=30) and control group (n=30). were assigned The experimental group was subjected to educational animation program during 8 sessions once a week and the control group did not receive any intervention. All participants completed Matson's social skills questionnaire in two stages before and after the implementation of educational animations.The data obtained from the implementation of the research were analyzed by comparing the average of two independent societies and using SPSS software.The results of the research hypothesis test showed that the use of educational animations has a significant effect on the different dimensions of social skills of students. The use of educational animations has a significant effect on appropriate social behavior and reducing antisocial behavior of students. The use of educational animations has a significant effect on reducing students' aggressiveness and impulsive behavior, as well as students' selfconfidence. Finally, the use of educational animations has a significant effect on students' communication with their peers.

In the last few years,, educational planning in universities, especially in the exceptional circumstances of Corona, has faced the authorities, families, and students with many contradictions, and students as academics acting have shown different reactions to it. The basic questions of the article are what educational strategies are appropriate in alternative and post-corona conditions? And what problems do students face in virtual education? The purpose of this article is the qualitative study of the university in the situation of Corona and the symbolic expansion of the educational policy of the university in the post-corona era. In this study, a qualitative approach, thematic analysis method, semi-structured interviews, and purposeful sampling were used. According to the logic of theoretical saturation, 35 students of Guilan University were interviewed individually. The findings of the research show that regarding the educational planning of the university in post-corona conditions, three types of strategies can be observed in the studied students, including face-to-face, virtual, and combined, and most of them are placed in face-to-face and combined types of education. The supporters of the strategy of “face-to-face training” or “metaphysics of presence” in the university in terms of individual characteristics are mostly native, single, studying, and unemployed students. Opponents of the strategy of “face-to-face training” or “Proponents of virtual education” in the university are mostly married students, mothers, working people, non-native students, students who are less interested in studying, and weak and physically disabled students. Supporters of combined education strategy (face-to-face and virtual) on the one hand, often want face-to-face training in practical, laboratory, and specialized courses, and on the other hand, they want virtual training in general courses. From the findings of the research, it can be concluded that integrated education has many facilities and capacities in the field of teaching-learning and taking into account the hardware and software facilities, the type of university, the differences and individual characteristics of students and local requirements, regional and cultural is suitable for educational policy- makers in the alternative, similar, post-modern and post-corona era

The main objective of this study was to develop and validate the Positive School Orientation Questionnaire and to assess its underlying factors, utilizing a representative group of female students in their first year of secondary school during the 2014 - 2015 academic year in Zanjan, Iran. In order to select a suitable sample size, a stratified random sampling approach was implemented, resulting in a sample of 303 participants. The study utilized a descriptive-contextualization research methodology. To extract the underlying components of the questionnaire, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was utilized. The data was analyzed using the SPSS software. To determine an appropriate sample size, the research team relied on the Kaiser-Meier-Olkin (KMO) index for guidance. The Principal Component Analysis showed that the Positive Orientation toward school Questionnaire comprised of four major factors: School Satisfaction, School Belonging Feeling, Academic Effort, and Attitude toward Classmates. The fourth component, with its small Cronbach's Alpha coefficient due to its limited number of items(4), was the sole exception among the others. The other items sustained an acceptable internal consistency score. Consequently, the Positive Orientation toward Schools Questionnaire is deemed a reliable instrument for examining the feelings and behaviors of students towards schooll.

Today's man is confronted with a multitude of challenges, ranging from health, environmental, economic, and international relations issues, to matters of spirituality. These problems, whether considered individually or collectively, pose significant threats to human life and well-being. Experts and researchers across various disciplines are now working diligently to develop solutions and overcome these challenges facing humanity. The concept of Evolutionary-Cosmic Metacognition represents an effort to foster a sense of unity and interconnectedness with all aspects of existence, potentially enabling individuals to view themselves as an integral part of the broader fabric of existence and promoting positive, constructive behavior while reducing destructive tendencies. The primary objective of this study was to conceptualize the theory of Cosmic Evolutionary Metacognitive Beliefs and validate a measurement instrument for assessing these beliefs. The study was designed with an applied purpose and utilized a correlational research methodology. For the data collection, a random multi-stage cluster sampling technique was employed, and 181 students from both Shiraz University and Shahid Bahonar University in Kerman participated in the survey. They provided responses to a set of 81 statements pertaining to the concept of evolutionary-cosmic metacognitive beliefs. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were utilized in this study to assess the validity and reliability of the scale. Through EFA, it was determined that 20 items possessed the necessary conditions for inclusion in the Cosmic Evolutionary Metacognitive Beliefs Scale. These items were grouped into four factors based on the obtained results. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis found that 3 of the items did not possess adequate strength to account for the desired factors. As a result, the Cosmic Evolutionary Metacognitive Beliefs scale incorporates 4 factors and 17 items with favorable psychometric indices. This revised scale is recommended for use in future research by interested scholars and researchers.

The purpose of this article was to investigate the effect of constraint-led approach and teaching game for understanding approaches on students' implicit learning in the form of native-local games. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental method with pre-test-post-test design and purposive sampling method was used. The current research included students aged 10-11 years old, divided into three groups of CLA, TGFU and control. The participants were trained for two one-hour sessions per week for twelve weeks according to the educational approach. CogLab software was used to investigate implicit learning. The results of the mixed ANOVA showed a significant difference between the pre-test and the post-test in the CLA and TGFU groups. Furthermore, 95% and 94% of the changes in students' implicit learning were influenced by CLA and TGFU teaching method. However, no significant changes were observed in traditional education. Therefore, it can be stated that the use of non-linear approaches can improve students' implicit learning.

Choosing a job is one of the most important choices in every person's life. The aim of the current research is to compile and validate the educational package of career choice based on choice theory for high school students. The research is functional in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method. The educational package was compiled by content method and studying books and articles about the choice theory and then to validate the educational package, the package to evaluate the contents of the package was sent to 25 persons from the statistical community which included teachers and professors in the field of psychology, and finally 10 persons answered the questionnaire. CVI and CVR indices were used to consider the validity, and the obtained values were higher than 0.80 and 0.80, respectively, which indicates the appropriate validity of the contents of the package from the experts' point of view. According to these results, this package can be used in secondary schools.

The present study was conducted in order to predict the academic enthusiasm of first secondary students in Qom based on emotional intelligence, mental health and life satisfaction. The research method is descriptive-correlation and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this research included 350 students of the first secondary level of Qom in the academic year of 1402-1403. The sample size was determined by GPower 3.1 software, 128 people and the sample members were selected by simple random method. To collect data, four standard questionnaires including academic enthusiasm, Korn's emotional intelligence, Goldberg's mental health (GHQ) and Diener's life satisfaction were used. The reliability of the questionnaires were evaluated by Cronbach's alpha method. Alpha statistics values  of 0.836, 0.829, 0.705, 0.888 were obtained respectively, which indicate the appropriate reliability of the tool. Statistical analysis of data was done through Pearson correlation test and multiple regression using SPSS 27 software. The findings showed that by using the simultaneous regression analysis method, a significant model was obtained (adjusted R square = 0.192, P < 0.05 and F = 11.224). This model justifies 19.2% of the variance (adjusted R square = 0.192) and The information about predictor variables is given in the table below. Emotional intelligence and mental health were not significant predictors, but the variable of life satisfaction was a significant one. The findings of this study have several practical implications for educators, parents, and policy makers. Considering the importance of these factors in predicting academic enthusiasm, it is necessary to design and implement educational and support programs to improve emotional intelligence, mental health, as well as life satisfaction in students.

The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation and problem solving skills on the social adaptation of sensory-motor disabled students. The present research was conducted in an experimental way, pre-test, post-test with a control group. The statistical population included students with sensory-motor disabilities studying in secondary school in the year 1400 in the exceptional schools of Ardabil city, 30 of them were randomly counted into three groups. The measurement tools included: standardized California Social Adjustment Questionnaire (short form of 90 questions), Gross emotion regulation training program, and problem solving skills by the method of Goldfried and Desorilla. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 21 software and using multivariate analysis of covariance test. The results showed that the emotion regulation training method (impact rate 0.93) is more effective on the social adaptation of students with sensory-motor disabilities than problem solving skills (impact rate 0.45); The findings show that emotion regulation training and problem solving skills have an effect on the social adaptation of students with sensory-motor disabilities; It is suggested that educational officials pay attention to the important role of emotions and emotions and their appropriate guidance in planning related to students . .

To explore the psychosocial experiences of students preparing for the university entrance exam while home quarantined during the COVID-19 pandemic, a group of 25 Sabzevari 12th graders who had been quarantined during the previous two months was selected through saturation method and interviewed individually over the phone or online. The qualitative analyses of the data yielded 27 concepts within two main categories of socio-cognitive skills development and psychological stress and six sub-categories of life skills, moral intelligence, academic and economic anxiety, fear of death of oneself/relatives, feelings of loneliness and missing friends, and obsession. These findings show that the home quarantine has had both positive and negative consequences for the 12th graders. Hence, both the parents and school counsellors need to give effective guidance to these students while emphasizing the positive aspects of their experiences.

The purpose of this research is to investigate and describe the types of students' misunderstandings in the concept of negative numbers. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population of seventh grade students of rural high schools in Aliguderz city in the academic year of 2022-2023 is 376 people, and 180 people (124 boys and 56 girls) were selected as a sample using cluster random sampling.The measurement tool is a researcher-made test that includes 8 questions. The test questions were analyzed in three groups, each group corresponding to one of the goals and questions of the research.The results of the research showed that some students do not know the difference between single, double and negative sign symmetry and consider the negative sign as a reduction operator. Some students do not understand the difference between the value and size of two integers. Students often divide numbers into two categories:The first group considers zero to be the smallest number and the second group considers negative numbers to be smaller than positive numbers and zero, but they are unable to sort negative numbers. Although some students are aware of the rules governing signs, they are not able to implement their knowledge in solving problems. Some students have problems and misunderstandings in transferring from calculus to algebra due to a misunderstanding in the basic concepts of negative numbers.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of anger management training on social adaptation, endurance and courage of students in Sari city.

The study method is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. Also, this research was practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population includes all tenth grade male students of Sari city who were studying in the academic year 1402-1401. In the present research, from the mentioned statistical population, using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, first, district two was randomly selected from the two education districts of Sari city and among the schools of this district, one school was Randomly selected and among the 10th grade classes, a class of 20 students was selected as an experimental group and a class of 20 students was selected as a control group. Then the anger management intervention was implemented in eight 90-minute sessions on the experimental group, but no intervention was done on the control group. The California Social Adaptation Questionnaire (1953), Gambrill and Ritchie's Boldness Questionnaire (1975) and Connor and Davidson's Resilience Questionnaire (2003) were used to collect information. SPSS version 26 software was used for data analysis.

The results of covariance analysis showed that anger management training has a positive and significant effect on students' social adaptation, students' resilience and students' courage.