یادگیری الکترونیک

Digital storytelling is an innovative tool and works as a promising activity to facilitate and develop learning in the postmodern society. Digital storytelling emphasizes the group process and people's experience in sharing stories, visual and verbal functions that are necessary for understanding language and thinking from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience. It also provides an interactive approach to create a learning group, engage learners in digital literacy and create educational opportunities for global interaction with audiences and can play an important role in expanding people's digital literacy. Therefore, as a modern tool, it can play an important role in the development of people's information literacy. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the use of digital storytelling in expanding information literacy.

The current research was done with a qualitative approach and through content analysis. In order to obtain comprehensive information, all valid domestic and foreign scientific articles related to the research topic in the period of 2000-2024 were selected as the research community, and 53 articles were selected using targeted sampling. The search was performed in Google Scholar and specialized databases such as Medline, SID, Magiran, Pubmed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Key terms such as digital storytelling, information literacy, storytelling education, impact of digital storytelling, e-learning, new learning alone and combined were used to find articles. The entry criteria included the validity of the sources, their accessibility and the year of their publication in the desired time period. Data collection was done through reading articles until saturation was reached.

First, 53 basic themes were extracted from the texts. Then, the themes were divided into larger groups and identified as constructive themes. In the following, 14 constructive themes (verbal-linguistic skills, social skills, expansion of digital literacy, expansion of traditional literacy, collaborative learning, remembering content, organizing information, psychological capital, excitement, adaptability, intercultural communication, factors affecting the use of storytelling, attractiveness, Expansion of creativity) and finally 7 main themes (learning-remembering, verbal-social, psychological skills, individual-cultural adaptability, creativity, expanding literacy and causal factors) were identified.

From this research, it can be concluded that digital storytelling has different advantages that can affect people's literacy in digital and non-digital fields. Digital storytelling as an educational and communication tool can have a great impact on expanding people's information literacy. Digital stories usually contain various information and knowledge conveyed to people through storytelling. This information can be transferred through stories in an attractive and understandable way for people and increase their knowledge and awareness.

The significant increase in online programs in educational institutions has led to the emergence of numerous studies. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of media literacy on electronic learning with the moderating role of demographic characteristics. The method of the present research is a survey. In terms of time, it is cross-sectional, in terms of data collection, it is field-oriented, and in terms of the purpose, it is practical and the perspective of the results is also forward-looking. The statistical population of the study included all students referring to the public libraries of Tabriz city. To determine the size of the statistical sample from the point of view of Norman and Streiner (2003) and the random cluster sampling method was used, and finally 240 students were selected as the final sample, to collect data from the standard media literacy questionnaire (Falsafi, 2012) and the questionnaire Watkins et al.'s (2004) student e-learning was used. In order to analyze the data, Spearman's correlation coefficient test and structural equations were used using SPSS26 and PLS3 software. The results of the path analysis showed that the variable of media literacy has a positive and significant effect on electronic learning (sig=0.0001; β=0.904), also the variable of media literacy has a significant effect due to the moderating role of age, education level and gender. It does not affect electronic learning (sig ≤ 0.05; β ≤ 1.96). Media literacy is a tool to help students critically analyze messages and gain opportunities to expand their awareness of the media environment, so that they can use their creative skills to create media messages.

The aim of this study is to design an ontology-based electronics learning system. The present research is a descriptive research in terms of its purpose and methodology. In the present study, to explore the main concepts of the field of e-learning, we reviewed the published articles and sources of information on e-learning. Finally, the main categories of e-learning areas including human resources, technology infrastructure, and educational content were identified. In the present study, the basis of the method used to extract semantic concepts and relationships, the knowledge engineering approach, and the basis of the method used to create ontology is top-down method. Protégé software 3.5 was also used to build an ontology. In this study, seven stages were used to construct ontology, including determining the scope and ontology coverage, determining the ontology hierarchy, determining the conceptual pairs, determining the classes, describing the characteristics, defining the quarries and creating the sample. According to the results of the study, the proposed method can be used to complete and develop the proposed ontology for e-learning.