جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تامین مالی » در نشریات گروه « کتابداری و مدیریت اطلاعات »

Universities and higher education institutions have moved towards diversifying their sources of income due to declining government budgets, economic pressures, intense competition, declining demand for graduate education, and international financial crises. Therefore, the present study seeks to identify the most important drivers of the future of universities' revenue sources.

The present study is applied in terms of orientation and its methodology is quantitative multiple. The theoretical population of the research is the planning and programming managers of the major universities in the country and experts in the field of education financing. The sampling method was judgmental according to the skill of experts in the field of higher education financing. The sample size in this study was 10 people. Research drivers were obtained through a literature review and interviews with experts. Then, two questionnaires of expert evaluation and effectiveness evaluation were used to screen and analyze the effectiveness of the drivers. These questionnaires were analyzed by two techniques of fuzzy Delphi and fuzzy Dematel.

25 drivers were obtained through a literature review and interviews with experts. Among the factors of the study, 10 drivers had a defuzzy value greater than 0.6 and were selected for final analysis. The effectiveness of the remaining drivers was evaluated with fuzzy Dematel. According to the net effect index, the drivers of sanctions and external restrictions, the economic conditions of the society, the nature of the relationship between universities and industries and businesses in the society, and the policies of the Ministry of Science regarding student admission had the most impact.

The practical suggestions of the research were presented according to the most effective drivers. In this regard, suggestions such as the resilience of universities, attention of universities to the production of wealth in society, directing graduate theses and research towards problem-oriented and attracting students based on the needs of industry and market, land use planning, and local requirements were presented.

The purpose of this study is to identify financing strategies in Tehran central library of public universities.

This study in terms of implementation is library then survey, and data collection tools are study texts then a researcher made questionnaire. First, the current status of libraries in terms of funding from the heads or deputies or their representatives point of view is discussed. Then the questionnaires were distributed among the managers and librarians to inform us about their viewpoint about financing strategies. To measure the current situation the study population consisted of all managers and heads of 11 academic universities and the attitude assessment was in a census method. A total of 156 librarians responded to the questionnaires. The analysis of the findings of this study has been done through SPSS.

The findings of the study show that the current strategies used to finance in the central libraries of academic universities of Tehran are not appropriate to the current situation. Besides, it was founded that there is a significant relationship between the main variables of the research, namely financing strategies, and its dimensions, and income-generating activities, financing methods, and training in the financing, respectively, have the greatest impact on financing strategies in university central libraries.

This study for the first time examines the approach of financing in Tehran public university libraries in addition, using the perspectives of managers and librarians, offers some guidelines for financing in academic libraries.

The real sector of the economy, like production, has processes that in the institutional context will lead to the production of goods and services required by the economy. The structural problems of the automotive industry along with the unbalanced development of the automotive value chain have led to serious problems in the continuation of the manufacturing activities of this industry. One of these issues is the incomplete approach to financing this industry in the context of Iran's financial system, which has caused the capacity to finance innovation in the automotive industry to face serious problems. Filling the credit line of car manufacturers to use bank facilities, the existence of restrictive criteria for the advance sale of cars and the inability of the government to provide direct financial support are among the most important issues facing the industry. The flow of activity of the real sector in this industry from production to innovation requires its own tools. Therefore, according to the industry value chain analysis, supply chain financial management and chain financing on the one hand and a step-by-step approach to innovation financing, a comprehensive conceptual model has been presented to explain the system of new automotive financing financing tools. The results show that the only way to diversify the financing of this industry is to use chain financing based on capital market tools, banking system and the use of new financing platforms.

This study aims to investigate the mechanisms of financing and resource allocation of higher education. This qualitative study systematically reviews scientific sources and articles and provides a comparative comparison of sample countries. Accordingly, it answers three questions: What are the most important sources and mechanisms of financing in higher education? What are the main patterns of financial resource allocation in higher education? What are the empirical teachings of countries for the provision and allocation of resources in higher education? The results identify the six main sources of funding for education, and their various dimensions, including the impact the funding means on decision-makers' behavior. Then, the situation of 10 leading universities in the country was explained in terms of their funding principles. In addition, the study analyses the types of financing mechanisms and their impact on the behavior of decision-makers. In response to the second question, the types of resource allocation mechanisms, the most advanced global resource allocation models, and the resource allocation algorithm in higher education were analyzed. In response to the third question, how to finance and allocate resources in thirteen countries of the world, compared and through this comparative study, empirical teachings for higher education in Iran have been extracted and proposed.

Technology development and commercialization process is a capital intensive activity. So, science, technology and innovation financing, by an appropriate method, in appropriate time and by the appropriate resources is a very important issue. Innovative firms’ financing methods vary in different stages of the company life cycle; from personal resources to banking resources, venture capital, crowdfunding, and stock markets. Different actors use different financing methods and together shape the Innovation Financing System (IFS). In this paper we first introduce financing sources for innovative companies at different stages of their life cycle and then explore the players of innovation financing system. Then, while reviewing the global trends of innovation financing and financing trends in developing countries, an institutional map of Iran's innovation financing system is presented.

Development of pharmaceutical industry in each country reflects its capabilities in the field of health care. Considering the progress of pharmaceutical industry and biotechnology in the same line and the role of biopharmaceuticals in the treatment of especial diseases in the societies, investigation of the commercialization process and determination of critical factors which accelerating the entrance the medicines to the market, is very crucial. The aim of this paper is to investigate different aspects of the drug commercialization process. The methodology of this research was based on literature review and deduction of related scientific papers and reports. The result of the research showed that one of the key factors in success of Iranian pharmaceutical companies is familiarity with various methods of funding appropriate to the stage of new medicine development. Likewise, the need for strategic alliances between large pharmaceutical companies and domestic startup biopharmaceutical companies with their foreign counterparts should be considered. Since there is not detailed information about innovations and new products developed by domestic companies, finally, proposed that the Food and Drug Administration of Iran or the Ministry of Health and Medical Education conduct an innovation survey in the pharmaceutical industry of the country.

identified and prioritized. For this purpose, the international and domestic research were examined. Based on the previous research, 9 factors and 83 indicators were classified in the form of a questionnaire. Then the questionnaires were distributed among 200 members of the statistical community, including managers, experts of these companies, university professors and association experts in the field of technology. Next, the role of each factors and indicators by using weighing coefficients were analysed. The results show that 59 indicators out of the 83 indicators were effective, and 10 indicators of management team, eight indicators of employees, two indicators of business strategy and one indicator of technology strategy have little effect. According to the results of the weighing coefficients the most effective factors were: supportive institutions, organizational environment, government supportive policies, employees, networking, financing, business strategy, management team and technology strategy.