جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "حقوقی" در نشریات گروه "تربیت بدنی"

Community Contribution is one of the factors in development of sport now. The aim of this study was to identify factors that could bring Endowment and Donors into the realm of sport. The research method was mix and the statistical population consisted of the charities, the managers, the sports experts and the Hajj and the endowments. According to a targeted and accessible sampling method, 150 people were selected as the statistical sample. The instrument used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire that was distributed among the samples in two parts of the personal data and the main part of the questionnaire. Structural validity of the research tool was used through exploratory factor analysis with orthogonal rotation and confirmatory factor analysis was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire structure. The results showed that the component of ethics with three categories (respect, social responsibility, social capital), can have the greatest impact on attraction. Using this proposed pattern of research and the face of the local package may possibly increase the rate of Contribution in sport in the region, based on to the characteristics of each region. Therefore, it is suggested through public and private education while attracting charity to sports, qualitative sports charity be promoted.

This study aimed to identify and rank the most important environmental factors for the popularity of recreational sports in Iran. Only those sensitive aspects of the environment to which recreational sports should react were considered in order to survive. This study was performed consecutively in two qualitative and quantitative phases by mixed heuristic method. For this purpose the experts of recreational sports of Iran were consulted in the qualitative stage to gather their information through in-depth questionnaire. Sampling was made by snowball method. Data obtained from twenty nine interviews was coded and analyzed by data-based theorization in three stages. The result of classification was six effective ambient factors. In the quantitative stage a questionnaire was designed based on the findings from the previous part. Upon reviewing and confirming psychometric characteristics, the questionnaires were distributed among 301 individuals engaged in public sports in Iran and selected by stratified random sampling method. Then the factors were specified by the order of priority through hierarchical regression analysis taking into account route coefficient for prediction of effective ambient factors. These factors include social ambient, economic ambient, political-legal ambient, cultural ambient, and international ambient.

This survey identified and prioritized the political - legal obstacles to club privatization in Iran football professional league in 1390-91. The statistical sample of this study included the directors of football clubs of premier league and first division, chiefs of different committees of Football Federation, officials of football boards of provinces, sport management and some political sciences, law and management professors who were familiar with the problems of football professional clubs, football journalists who were familiar with privatization issues and some football and privatization experts (census sampling method) (n=173). The data were collected by field method using a questionnaire. Its validity was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined by Cronbach’s alpha (α=0.91). Friedman test was used to rank the obstacles. The results showed that the most important obstacle to club privation of Iran football professional league was lack of private TV channels to cover Iran professional football matches. All football fans paid so much attention to these important goals: increasing the effectiveness and efficiency, improving management, obtaining desirable results and increasing the budget of clubs while the political - legal obstacles to the club privatization prevented from reaching these goals. So, it is essential to eliminate the existing political – legal obstacles.