جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نهادینه شدن » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

It is essential to spread moral values in today's world. Sports in the dimensions of championship, general, educational and professional need a new approach in order to provide the basis for moral development and sports behaviors. The spiritual and moral spirit of sports can be manifested in athletes and be considered as a moral symbol of sports in the society.  The research method was quantitative-qualitative and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included 15 prominent professors in the field of sports management, experts in the field of ethical behavior and ethics in sports, who were selected through targeted sampling based on a theoretical approach and semi-structured individual interview criteria. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included 140 athletes from Kermanshah province, and 103 people were selected as a statistical sample using the stratified random method and based on Cochran's formula. The research tool was the use of a researcher-made questionnaire. PLS statistical software, structural equation model and confirmatory factor analysis method were used for data analysis. The findings show that the model and model of institutionalizing professional ethics among athletes has a good fit and the effect of variables on professional ethics shows that attitude and motivation on professional ethics with an impact coefficient of 0.21 and t value 2.166, environment on professional ethics with path coefficient 0.71 and t value 13.795, management on professional ethics with path coefficient 0.28 and t value 2.680, users on professional ethics with path coefficient 68 0.0 and t-value 13.183 and institution had a positive and significant effect on professional ethics with an impact factor of 0.31 and t-value 3.130. The first step in achieving ethical sports organizations is to identify and correctly understand the concept of professional ethics of athletes, because by recognizing, planning and creating mechanisms for the operationalization of professional ethics among athletes, the process of institutionalizing ethics can be facilitated. Kurdish and witnessed the ethics in the sports of the country.

Enjoying the benefits of physical activity requires an active lifestyle and a continuous participation in a variety of physical activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the effective factors of institutionalizing leisure-time physical activity which was based on institutionalization theory.

This qualitative research method was in exploratory type and in the terms of purpose was functional which was conducted in the field format. Participants in the present study (16 people) were people who had continuous physical activity for at least 5 years (three sessions per week) and this behavior was institutionalized in them. These participants were selected through purposive sampling and snowball method to reach the theoretical saturation point. The data collection tool was the semi-structured interview and then a coding method was used to analyze the data of the interviews.

The results of the research led to the discovery of 21 factors, including gaining internal and external rewards and satisfying the sense of competition in the habituation phase, promoting physical activity and its results for others, and forming and leading sports groups in the objectification phase and gaining social popularity and role models. Others were in the process of depositing the process of institutionalization of physical activity in leisure time.

By recognizing, planning and creating mechanisms for the operation of these factors, as well as adopting strategies for experiencing these situations by members of society, the process of institutionalization of physical activity in leisure time can be facilitated for individuals and ultimately for a society as a whole and a healthy and active community would be witnessed.