جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "cheating" در نشریات گروه "تربیت بدنی"

The purpose of study was to identify the role of club in the formation of deviant behaviors of in the Iranian Premier League players, which was carried out in 2017-18The statistical population includes all the club managers of the teams present in the Iranian Football League and the heads of football departments in the Premier League in the 16th and 17th Iranian Football Premier League and other football and Social science professionals. according to the research approach targetedsampling were used, 23 individuals were selected as the statistical sample for participation in the interviews. To determine the role of the club and management in formation deviant behaviors of Iranian Football players, Theme analysis approach was used. The results showed that five categories of "processes", "organization resources", "insights and attitudes", "activities and plans" and "organizational structure" as subordinate and sub-categories of the main factors of organizational factors in the formation of deviant behaviors of the players of the Iranian Football League played a role and also the manager and leadership As the other main category in the formation of diversion behaviors, there are three sub-categories of "skills", "human resource management" and "quality of tasks".According the findings, the club as an organization, manager and coach has been effective in shaping the players Deviant behaviors as the leaders and of the organization, and considering the destructive role of deviant behavior in the Individual performance of players in the Iranian Football League and, consequently, The drop in the performance of teams is necessary.

The purpose of this study was to identify the demographic factors affecting the deviant behaviors of players of Iranian Football Premier League, which was done using qualitative method in 2017 & 2018. The statistical population of the study consisted of directors of football clubs (18 persons) and heads of soccer board (7 persons) in the Iranian Premier League in the Sixteenth and seventeenth seasons, as well as football experts and university professors related to the subject. Using a targeted snowball sampling method, 23 individuals were selected as statistical sample. The method of data collection in the first stage was a library study and in the second stage qualitative interviews. To interpret the data obtained from qualitative interviews, for data analysis the Grounded Theory method was used. Twenty-five interviews resulted in theoretical saturation stage. The results of the qualitative interviews showed that the demographic factors affecting these behaviors include the general concepts of education, age, marital status, social status, sport background and social attitude. Therefore, considering the effective role of the abovementioned factors, it is suggested that managers and planners of the field of professional sport take into account the differences between their players in their guidance and leadership.

The aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of Moral Decision-making Questionnaire in Sport. The statistical population of this study was the athletes in the Iran out of which 262 questionnaires were collected. Measurement Instrument was a questionnaire of 20-item used Moral Decision-making (Martin et al, 2007) with three subscales (Acceptance of Cheating, Keeping Winning in Proportion, Acceptance of Gamesmanship). Validity of questionnaire was accepted after translation by professors sport management specialists. Statistical methods were descriptive indexes for describing data, Cronbach`s alpha for determining validity, analysis of an accepting factor to determine the structures validity was used. Analytical results showed (α=0.78) reliability for Moral Decision-making questionnaire. All questions had a significant relationship with their agent in reliability of Structure, the amount of relationship and T-value, and they could be a good predictor for their agent. X2/df=3.26, RMSEA=0.064 indexes and NFI=0.90, CFI=0.90 and GFI=0.94 also confirmed the goodness of models. Also, the results about the relations of factors with the meaning of Moral Decision-making showed that all factors could be a good predictor for the concept of Moral Decision-making. Questionnaire ethical decision making reliable and valid measure that can be used to evaluate ethical decision-making in the field of sports and reliable and consistent results are achieved.