جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "delinquency" در نشریات گروه "تربیت بدنی"

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and the commission of violent behaviors among young people. The statistical population is the youth of 18 to 30 years old in Ilam city. The sample size was determined to be 520 people using Sample Power software. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and statistical tests using spss22 software. Findings show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between social capital and violent behaviors of young people (0.419). There is also a significant and inverse relationship between social control (0.453) and social support (0.198) with violent behaviors of young people. The path analysis model shows that social capital, in addition to having a direct effect on the perpetration of violence indirectly through the intermediate variables of social control and social support, also has an inverse effect on the variable of violent behaviors. Findings from multivariate regression analysis show that independent variables explain 22% of the variance of violent youth behaviors. Violent behaviors of young people can be attributed to the reduction of social capital in society. As much as there is a sense of social support and social control among individuals, social capital increases and will have a deterrent effect on the spread of violent behaviors in society. Thus, social capital is a very important factor in combating violent behaviors among young people in contemporary societies.

Sport is considered as a social inclusion mechanism against social exclusion mechanisms. Socialization via sport has been a factor to internalize a sense of social belonging in endangered groups which is manifested in juvenile delinquency. Using data from interviews with 183 high school students of deprived urban regions, the role of sport in socially accepted beliefs and attitudes was investigated. Using regression analysis, those factors changing behavior with sport participation were analyzed and the effect of sport on the lower juvenile delinquency was positive. Although this study supported the effect of sport on decreased crimes, it warns against the optimistic conclusions of the effect of sport on tackling social problems.

One of the key areas related to juvenile delinquency is leisure time and in particular physical activity. Thus, the present study was to investigate the relationship between leisure time and delinquency trends in male students of Yazd University with an emphasis on sporting activities. Descriptive research method is correlation Field was conducted in the form of the fieldwork. The population of the study is based on random sampling and according to Morgan table 364 healthy subjects were selected as sample. Information gathered by the questionnaire, after confirming the validity and reliability and they were analyzed by Pearson statistical test, regression and factor analysis at a significance level of α = 0/05. The results showed that most of the student’s delinquency has been order in the strong vandalism, theft, fraud, poor vandalism and finally the cultural deviations. Also, between unorganized leisure time and delinquency was positive correlation. Regression model showed that Idle, unsupervised socialization and organized leisure time together is explained the 37% of the variation in delinquency students. Thus, the increase in organized leisure activities to gether with social supervision causing tends will reduce delinquency in students.