جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "premier league players" در نشریات گروه "تربیت بدنی"

issues in all societies today and it has affected so many people. Football is one of the most popular and high-contact sports which especially focuses on the ethics and behavior of the players. The first step in resolving this issue is to find the factors that affect the immorality of football players. This study has conducted to study the factors affecting the immorality of Premier League football players.

Materials and Procedures: 

In this study, a qualitative research method based on data foundation theory of Strauss-Corbin model was used. The statistical population of this study is consisted of physical education professors, football coaches and physical education students and using purposeful sampling method, semi-structured interviews with 18 professors and experts continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. In order to ensure the validity of the instrument from the opinions of experts and to ensure the reliability of the data, the non-participating elite review method was used.

After three stages of open, axial and selective coding, the results of data analysis around the paradigm model, six general categories were extracted that control the most important factors which cause the immorality in football players. These factors are: managerial factors, individual and psychological factors, political factors, economic factors, cultural and social factors and convenience factors.

According to the research findings, it was concluded that internal and external factors are among the most important factors affecting the immorality process of football players.

The aim of this study was to survey the condition of ethical ideology of Iranian premier league soccer players. For this purpose, Ethical Position in Professional Soccer Questionnaire (EPPSQ) with 15 items developed by Shajie et al. (2012) was employed and randomly administered to 162 Iranian premier league soccer players from 11 teams (Rahahan, Naft Tehran, Shahid Sepasi, Foolad Khoozestan, Shahin Booshehr, Sepahan Esfahan, Malavan Anzali, Naft Abadan, Peykan Tehran, Pas Hamedan, Alominium Hormozgan). The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the internal consistency was proved in a pilot study. With regard to the normality of the hypotheses and the homogeneity of variance of the general score of the questionnaire and its subscales (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test), the data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA test (P˂0.05). Results showed no significant differences between score of ethical ideology (F=0.549, P=0.853) and idealism subscale (F=1.721, P=0.081) in the teams. But there was a significant difference between ethical ideology and relativism in the teams (F=2.050, P=0.032). It can be concluded that Iranian soccer players have ethical skepticism and this dubiety gradually spreads relativity in Iranian soccer and moves towards more situationism and less absolutism day to day.

The aim of this study was to survey the situation of championship manner (Pahlavani) in Iranian premier league soccer players. For this purpose, the championship manner (Pahlavani) questionnaire with 18 questions developed by Shajie et al. (2013) were randomly administered to 162 Iranian premier league soccer players from 11 teams. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the internal consistency was approved in a pilot study. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA as the variance of variables was normal and homogenous (using K-S test). Results showed that overall mean score of championship manner (Pahlavani) was 73.59±12.72. Also, there was a significant difference in mean score of players’ championship manner (Pahlavani) among the teams (F=4.183, P=0.001). On the basis of results, overall mean score of championship manner (Pahlavani) of Iranian premier league soccer players was at a moderate level which means that championship (Pahlavani) values are not absolute for them. This fact might be the consequence of relativism or skepticism and their increase in these subjects.

The purpose of current study was a survey on influence of Iranian professional soccer players ideology on their ethical decision-making. For this purpose، Ethical Position in Professional Soccer Questionnaire (EPPSQ) with 15 questions and Dilemmas in Professional Soccer Questionnaire (DPSQ) with 28 questions developed by Shajie et al. (2013) were employed and randomly administered to 162 Iranian premier league soccer players from Rahahan، Naft Tehran، Shahid Sepasi، Foolad Khoozestan، Shahin Booshehr، Sepahan Esfahan، Malavan Anzali، Naft Abadan، Peykan Tehran، Pas Hamedan، Alominium Hormozgan teams. The content validity of instrument was confirmed by experts and the internal consistency of the DPSQ and EPPSQ proved in a pilot study. The data were analyzed by employing ANOVA and Path analysis tests. Results showed that ethical ideology has significant influence on ethical decision-making variance of players and idealism subscale plays a significant role in this matter. Therefore، the roles of coaches and soccer club managers are very important and improvement of attitude and ethical knowledge within players may solve the ethical problems of Iranian soccer for ever and basically، also without legal pressures.

The purpose of this study was a survey on influences of personal، political، legal and economical climates on ethical decision-making of Iranian premier league soccer players. For this purpose، dilemmas in professional soccer questionnaire (DPSQ) with 28 questions developed by Shajie et al. (2012) and environmental perceptions questionnaire with 23 questions were employed and randomly administered to 162 Iranian premier league soccer players from Rahahan، Naft Tehran، Shahid Sepasi، Foolad Khoozestan، Shahin Booshehr، Sepahan Esfahan، Malavan Anzali، Naft Abadan، Peykan Tehran، Pas Hamedan، Alominium Hormozgan teams. The content validity of instrument was confirmed by experts and the internal consistency of the DPSQ proved in a pilot study. The data were analyzed by employing ANOVA and Path analysis tests. Results showed that there is no significant relationship between environmental perceptions and ethical decision-making of Iranian premier league soccer players. Also despite of political environment، personal، legal and economical climates have effective role on determination of environmental perceptions variance within Iranian premier league soccer players. On the basis of results، environmental situation changes do not influence ethical decision-making of players directly and there are more important factors that have to studies at future surveys.