جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social control » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social capital and the commission of violent behaviors among young people. The statistical population is the youth of 18 to 30 years old in Ilam city. The sample size was determined to be 520 people using Sample Power software. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and statistical tests using spss22 software. Findings show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between social capital and violent behaviors of young people (0.419). There is also a significant and inverse relationship between social control (0.453) and social support (0.198) with violent behaviors of young people. The path analysis model shows that social capital, in addition to having a direct effect on the perpetration of violence indirectly through the intermediate variables of social control and social support, also has an inverse effect on the variable of violent behaviors. Findings from multivariate regression analysis show that independent variables explain 22% of the variance of violent youth behaviors. Violent behaviors of young people can be attributed to the reduction of social capital in society. As much as there is a sense of social support and social control among individuals, social capital increases and will have a deterrent effect on the spread of violent behaviors in society. Thus, social capital is a very important factor in combating violent behaviors among young people in contemporary societies.

Sport is considered as a social inclusion mechanism against social exclusion mechanisms. Socialization via sport has been a factor to internalize a sense of social belonging in endangered groups which is manifested in juvenile delinquency. Using data from interviews with 183 high school students of deprived urban regions, the role of sport in socially accepted beliefs and attitudes was investigated. Using regression analysis, those factors changing behavior with sport participation were analyzed and the effect of sport on the lower juvenile delinquency was positive. Although this study supported the effect of sport on decreased crimes, it warns against the optimistic conclusions of the effect of sport on tackling social problems.

Violent in football is a social phenomenon that reflects the audience's readiness for aggression in the soccer fields. The aim of this study was to identify factors affecting law enforcement and social control in the capital derby league. This research is categorized under descriptive-survey research groups and is an applied one. Library and field study techniques and questionnaire was used for data collection. To confirm the scientific accuracy and validity of the measurement result to ensure content validity methods (survey of experts) and construct validity (convergent validity, the variance explained) and to ensure the reliability of the questions (Cronbach's alpha) was used. The Statistical population included 40 experts in law enforcement and all considered. Spss software using univariate analysis and evaluation of data as central tendency and dispersion were analyzed. For solidarity and significant relationship (to generalize to the statistical population) and the Spearman correlation coefficient to assess the extent and intensity of their relationship, so Tau-B Kendall coefficient was used. The research results showed that with the strengthening of management of the stadiums, the use of special and experienced agents, detect and prevent unsuitable persons from entering the stadiums, increase the impact of socialization factors, increased attention to the impact of the situation, the use of qualified judges, a true reflection of non-exaggerated news from the sporting press, increasing facilities to the audience in the stadium and provide appropriate behavioral patterns, can be controlled to make the most of fan's violence.