جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « استان ها » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The aim of the current research was to identify the talent criteria of table tennis athletes using the talent evaluation method. For this purpose, 40 male and female students who participated in the table tennis championship of Mazandaran schools in elementary school were selected through targeted sampling. They had an average age of 10.83±1.8 years, an average height of 145.76±5.7 cm, and an average weight of 46.34 ± 2.39 kg. To determine the talent indicators, various factors such as running at maximum speed, agility, vertical jump, dribbling speed, goal evaluation, ball skills, throwing the ball, reaction time test, and prediction skill were measured and compared with the ranks achieved in the competitions. The data was analyzed using analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation, and t-test with SPSS software version 23. The research findings indicate a significant relationship between talent indicators and the obtained ranks, suggesting that these indicators can serve as primary factors in identifying talented individuals in the field of table tennis. Coaches and talent scouts can utilize these strong indicators to enhance the talent identification process.

The current research was conducted to investigate the effect of organizational health on the professional ethics of employees with the mediating role of strategic human resources management.

The descriptive research method was a correlation type with structural equation modeling, and the statistical population included all the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Kermanshah province, a total of 238 people. For the necessary sample size, 149 people were selected by simple random sampling using the table of Karjesi and Morgan (1970). The data collection tools were the standard organizational health questionnaires of Hui et al. (1996), Cadozier's professional ethics (2002), and the strategic management of human resources by Chang and Hong (2005). All questionnaires' face and content validity were checked and confirmed with the opinion of supervisors and advisors, considering their standardization and widespread use in many studies, and their reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient above 0.70. Data analysis tools were the Pearson correlation coefficient, structural equation model, and path analysis using SPSS and AMOS software.

The findings showed that in the research sample, organizational health is directly affected by the professional ethics of employees. Also, findings about the effect of strategic management of human resources on professional ethics prove that strategic management of human resources is a significant predictor for the professional ethics of employees. In addition, the results showed that all the correlation coefficients and path coefficients were statistically significant, and organizational health's effect on employees' professional ethics through strategic management of human resources is positive and significant.

Because the General Administration of Sports and Youth play a vital role in developing sports in the country, it needs more attention to professional ethics and its establishment factors, including strategic management of human resources and organizational health. Suppose this organization wants to benefit from growth. In that case, it must have employees and managers who pay special attention to its members' professional ethics, human resources, and organizational health.

The purpose of the present research was to institutionalize the effective factors of the public culture of public sports in the society. The method of doing this mixed research was exploratory. The statistical community includes specialists and experts (sports managers, etc.) to discover the factors of institutionalization and managers, specialists and experts to determine the weighting of the factors and a population sample of 1500 people in the 5 districts of North, South, East, West and the center of Tehran city with They were randomly selected. The measurement tool for data collection was a questionnaire made by a researcher in the field of institutionalizing the effective factors of public sports culture, and the face validity of the questionnaires was approved by the professors of sports management, as well as their final validity using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.95. were approved. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and confirmatory factor analysis through SPSS and Lisrel software. The findings showed that the most important dimension in the institutionalization of sports and the effective factors in the culturalization of public sports, based on the factor loadings, was the organizational dimension with a factor loading of 1.07. After that, there were the individual dimension with a factor load of 0.82, the group dimension with a factor load of 0.72 and finally the environmental dimension with a factor load of 0.65. The conclusion is that in the institutionalization of culture, it is necessary to pay attention and prioritize organizational, individual, group and finally environmental aspects by Tehran Municipality and related institutions.

The present study was conducted with the aim of compiling a strategic document for organizing the sports department of Markazi province. From the perspective of the purpose of this research, it is a fundamental research that has been done with a mixed research method and based on deductive-inductive reasoning. The statistical population of this study included sports and university experts and purposeful sampling method was used to select the sample. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Research data analysis was performed in qualitative phase with fuzzy Delphi and in quantitative phase with SWOT - Micmac. Based on the quantitative matrix analysis of strategic planning, the priority for selecting strategies is as follows: 1) Optimal and principled use of human resources in different dimensions of sports; 2) the use of information technology in order to develop sports goals; 3) Review and development of institutions and organizations related to sports in order to optimally and purposefully benefit from the benefits and positive effects of sports. Based on the results obtained from the direct and indirect effects map, two scenarios were placed in an independent matrix. This means that these variables have low dependence and high conductivity. No index was included in the autonomous matrix. This shows that all the indicators of the model are important and can not be omitted. Most cases were included in the link matrix, which showed that these indicators have high dependence and high conductivity. Some items were also included in the dependent matrix. Which showed that this variable has strong dependence and poor conductivity.

Health-related physical fitness is one of the important issues in exercise physiology that is related to people's physical health and disease prevention. The purpose of this study was to developing and updating the physical fitness norm for women aged 18-60 years old of Tehran city. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 365 women aged 18-60 years old with a mean age of 33.04 ± 9.57 years, height 163.09 ± 6.05 cm, weight 67.17± 11.57 kg from different regions of Tehran were recruited by cluster and random sampling. In this study, body mass index (BMI), Waist circumference (WC), waist to hip ratio (WHR), body fat percentage (caliper), cardio-respiratory fitness (Rockport 1mile walking/Running), Flexibility (sit & Reach), endurance of abdominal muscles (curl up), Endurance of shoulder girdle muscles (modified push up) and strength of hands (hand grip) measured in subjects. Descriptive statistics and computation of Z scores and point percentages were used to construction of norms. The findings of this study showed that the mean cardio respiratory fitness (38.46 ± 7.78 ml / kg.min-1), body fat percentage (38.85± 6.65), BMI (25.40± 4.20 kg/m2) Flexibility (31.50± 8.10 cm), Endurance of abdominal muscles (37.36 ± 14.74), WHR (0.84 ± 0.50), WC (78.65 ± 10.70cm) Endurance of shoulder girdle muscles (18.90 ± 11.94), strength of hand muscles (23.32 ± 4.88 kg).

Despite the very positive physical and mental consequences of green sport, no much attention has been paid to culturalization of this activity and the citizens’ participation in public physical activities is very little despite the existence of amusement-sport parks . The purpose of this study is investigating the causal relationship between the consequences of green sport and citizens' sport participation with the mediating role of vitality from quantitative and qualitative perspectives. For this purpose, in several qualitative stages and by aggregating the sport management professors’ opinions , a new questionnaire on the consequences of green sport was compiled and completed by a statistical sample of 400 people from 9 cities of Golestan province. Descriptive statistics were used to classify raw scores, design a frequency distribution table and calculate dispersion indices such as mean, standard deviation and frequency and to answer the research questions, exploratory factor analysis and structural equations were used using LISREL software and confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the positive consequences of green sport, including social participation, environmental protection and physical and mental health have a direct positive and significant effect on increasing the citizens’ vitality  and their sport participation. Also, four vitality factors (beauty, security, health and comfort) increase citizens' sport participation. By reviewing these results, a conceptual model of green sport was presented and the examination of  the RMSEA goodness of fit indicators indicates the excellence of proposed model. Based on the results it is recommended that urban management be in such a way that the citizens are aware of the positive consequences of green sport in ordrd to increase the factors of urban vitality.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are public and private organizations that can provide services, support and empowerment to the victims, especially during the emergence of fundamental problems in a society. Accordingly, the study is to investigate the actions of YNGOs in Markazy province to support of victims of conditions following the outbreak of Covid19 virus and to answer the question whether the support measures of these communities should be a special case in their circumstances or can be explained on the basis of the theoretical literature related to NGOs? For, the observational research method with participation in addition to the documentary research method has been used. The collection of research data has been done by observing the participation of researcher in managing and supervising the preparation and distribution of livelihood packages and also based on the statistics of the Deputy of Youth Affairs of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Markazy Province and analyzing the data based on theoretical foundations in NGOs.The findings showed that 162 members of youth groups in 9 cities of Markazy province in the form of two national exercises, prepared support packages and distributed them among 6148 families. These measures showed the importance of the supportive role of YNGOs in social crises which according to the existing theoretical literature in this field, is their main task and has priority over their defined specialized tasks.

The purpose of the present study was to explore and present a systematic data-based model for enhancing social capital in the Sports and Youth Departments of Isfahan Province. The nature of exploratory research falls into the category of applied research. The statistical population of the study included all experts in the field of sports management and senior executives of the province's sports management; in fact, were considered as the statistical population of the study. For sampling, purposeful sampling and snowballing techniques were used for the interviews, and the data were theoretically saturated after 11 interviews. For data collection, a semi-structured interview was used. The criteria of Skinner et al. were used to measure the validity of the data, and re-test reliability method was used to measure reliability. Because of the novelty of the research and the possible limitations of the data, the triangulation approach was generally used for data collection. The data analysis process was based on three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, and software Maxqda version 12 was used for this purpose. The results showed that sub-codes (concepts) of causal conditions included interpersonal and individual factors, attitudes and values, social cooperation and institutional trust; phenomenon-based sub-codes included cognitive and structural factors; sub-codes of contextual conditions included case management, individual satisfaction, meritocracy, training, and self-esteem; sub-codes of intervening conditions included respect for actions, structural and behavioral barriers, and social anomie; sub-codes of strategies included empowerment, reengineering of structure, monitoring and supervision, support; and finally, sub-codes of the outcomes included knowledge management, group and individual efficiency, and social belonging. The results showed that the pattern of social capital promotion depends on different conditions and if these conditions are available in the sports and youth departments of Isfahan province, we can expect social capital to be promoted. Based on the data theory of the foundation and the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin, it was determined that these conditions are subject to causal, contextual and interventional conditions. In addition, it was determined that in order to promote social capital, it is necessary to adopt appropriate strategies to use them to achieve the desired and expected results.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of risk management on the anxiety of sports injuries with the mediating role of swimmers' safety behavior. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population included all swimmers in Alborz province in the age category of youth, hope and adults. Due to the uncertainty of the number of swimmers to select a statistical sample from Alborz province, it was geographically divided into 5 parts: north, south, west, east and center. Finally, 200 swimmers formed a statistical sample using the accessible method. Aaron (2004) Risk Management Questionnaire, Martinez-Korkols et al. (2011) Safety Behavior Questionnaire, Smith et al.'s (2006) Sports Injury Anxiety Scale were used to measure research variables. SPSS software version 23 and PLS version 2 software were used to evaluate the hybrid reliability, Cronbach's alpha, divergent and convergent validity and structural equation modeling. The results showed that risk management and safety behavior have a negative effect on anxiety in sports injuries of swimmers in Alborz province.

The purpose of this study was to developing and updating physical fitness norm for men and women aged 18-60 years of Ardabil province. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 400 men and 400 women aged 18-60 years old with a mean age of 28.16 years, from different regions of Ardabil were recruited by cluster and random sampling and divided into different age classes. In this study, body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio (WHR), fat percentage, cardio-respiratory fitness, strength of hands (hand grip) with a hand dynamometer, Endurance of shoulder girdle muscles (modified push up), Flexibility, and endurance of abdominal muscles (curl up) measured in subjects. Descriptive statistics were used to classify data, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum variables. In the inferential statistics section, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to distribute the normality of the data and the independent t-test was used to examine the differences between groups. The findings of this study showed that the mean cardio respiratory fitness 44.13 ml/kg.min (men) and 39.83 ml/kg.min (women), body fat percentage 14.29 (men) and 21.94 (women), BMI 24.8 (men) and 24.2 (women), endurance of abdominal muscles 36.89 (men) and 28.20 (women), Flexibility 29.41 (men) and 29.11 (women). According to the obtained results, the physical condition of men and women in Ardabil province is in a favorable condition that the findings of the present study can be used as a reference for future research in the field of health at different ages.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the Role of coaches' leadership styles and development of social culture in Kerman province women's futsal Super League.

Research method was descriptive- correlation and was carried out based on a field study approach. The statistical population consisted of all players who contributed in women`s Futsal Super League and kerman provincial league in the season 2019-2020 (N=126). The whole population members contributed as a statistical sample in the current research. 103 Questionnaires were returned and data were analyzed from total  of 120. To collect data, a questionnaire leadership scale in Cheladori (1980), and miryousefi et al development of social culture questionnaire (2015) were utilized.

The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that only the leadership styles of the social support behavior and autocratic were capable of anticipating development of social culture within the five-leadership styles.

Based on the underlying results of the current research, it is suggested that the women`s Futsal coaches of the country choose the appropriate leadership styles with respect to the players` personal characteristics as well as team conditions in order to properly control the development of social culture. Further, it is recommended that the coaches pay attention not only to the players` physical preparation, but also to the player’s social and moral factors and no athlete could be successful when he/she has not a cognizant and competent coach.

The city of Karaj has special features that distinguish it from other metropolises, including the existence of suburbs and prisons within the city. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social and cultural determinants of crime, which was conducted in 2020. The method of the present research is meta-analysis of the content of texts. The statistical population is the research conducted in the field of crimes and social deviations. The total volume of the samples was 3001, which in addition to showing the importance of the present study can increase the accuracy of the results of the present study. Durkheim's theory of anomie was the most used theory in the reviewed studies. Immigration and peer variables were the most commonly used variables. "Drug use and trafficking" has been studied as a dependent variable more than other crimes and social deviations with four cases in the study. Gender, age and education have been the main variables in explaining crime. Men were more guilty than women and immigrants were more guilty than the natives. The results showed that the findings of the study are consistent with the results of some other studies, but a review of theoretical approaches to crime shows a change in the reading of crime. Also, the results of Chi-square test showed that in spatial analysis of crime, variables of darkness and light, solitude and coziness of crime scene, time of occurrence and locality and population density were significantly associated with the type and extent of crime.

The purpose of this study was to content analyze of the sports programs in Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. In terms of method and strategy, this research is considered as a descriptive type of content analysis and in terms of purpose and nature, it is an applied research that has studied and analyzed the content of sports programs of Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. The population and statistical sample of this research included two programs of Television (Khuzestan Sports and Khuzestan Football Program) and two Radio programs (Khuzestan Sports and Khuzestan Football) in a period of five years from 1394 to the end of 1398, so that a total of 529 programs Content was analyzed. The sampling method is census and all programs broadcast in these 5 years have been studied as a statistical sample and content analysis. Data are collected qualitatively in the content analysis section. The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference in terms of the four structures of sport, gender, age group, type of broadcast and level of sporting event based on the duration of broadcasting sports programs from Khuzestan Central Broadcasting. However, this difference was not significant in terms of playing time based on the sport (football and non-football) and the type of event (team and individual).

The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of media consumption on the athletic performance with the intervening role of quality of life among table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran. This study is descriptive-correlational and was conducted through field research using questionnaires. The statistical population consisted of all table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran among whom 1500 members were active according to the obtained information from the province assembly. Based on Morgan table, 306 athletes were chosen as the sample of study. In this regard, three questionnaires including Media Consumption by Mahmoudian et al. (2015), World Health Organization Quality of Life (1999), and Athletic Performance by Qasemi (2012) were used.  The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated to be 0.86%, 0.081%, and 0.91% respectively. Descriptive statistics was used for the classification of raw scores, design of frequency distribution table, and assessment of dispersion indices such as mean, standard deviation and frequency. Besides, the research hypothesis was tested using Path Analysis and SPSS. The results showed that media consumption is effective on the athletic performance of table tennis athletes with the intervening role of quality of life among table tennis athletes in the province of Tehran.

 

Social entrepreneurship is applying innovative processes for creating social values. By social entrepreneurship, sport organizations with an innovative approach can contribute to identifying and solving complicated social problems. The purpose of this research was studying influential factors on social entrepreneurship of active sport boards and clubs in Markazi province.

The statistical population included managers and experts of sports and youth offices, chairmen and vice chairmen of the sports board and also the sports club's managers which all selected as statistical sample (N=226). For gathering data, questionnaire based on literature review especially Weerawardena & Mort (2006) and Rezaei (2012) was used. The data were analyzed by structural equations model in SPSS V.21 and LISEREL V.8.8.

The results showed that innovativeness, accomplish entrepreneurship initiatives, risk taking, developing entrepreneurial strategies, identifying and using opportunities, developing entrepreneurship programs and proactiveness were affected on social entrepreneurship of sport boards and clubs in Markazi province.

Developing entrepreneurial strategies, identifying and using opportunities, proactiveness, risk taking, developing entrepreneurship programs, innovativeness and accomplish entrepreneurship initiatives respectively were affected on social entrepreneurship of sport boards and clubs in Markazi province. It is recommended that these factors, consider for improving social entrepreneurship of sport organizations in Makazi province.

The aim of the research was explaining of productivity of private clubs in Lorestan province based on service differentiation. The research method was Grounded theory with Glaser approach. Statistical population was experts (professors of sport management). The purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation criterion in this method ended the number of interviews: the sampling method in targeted sampling technique was snowball / network. 58 concepts were extracted during open coding. Of these codes, the value chain, network chain, and rapid transformation each had the highest number of referrals, with 16 categories at the central stage: 16 categories, exclusive access, dominant interfaces, proprietary standards, redefining customer experience with the club, integration Customer, horizontal alignment, low cost, differentiation, business mission, business executives, industry structure, competitive position, effectiveness, targeting, innovation, and executives business processes strategies extracted; Compliance Letters, Comprehensive Customer Solution, Best Product, Hand Executive procedures and adaptation processes were extracted. In order to benefit the private sports clubs, attention to issues such as best product delivery, comprehensive customer solution, system adherence, implementation guidelines and adaptation processes is of high executive importance which should be considered particularly in order to improvement the productivity of these clubs

Today, equitable access to land and its optimal use and location organization are essential components of sustainable development and space planning. In this regard, the purpose of this study is development of the construction and operation of sport projects in terms of land use planning using geographic information system.

The present study was a descriptive, survey and took place in the Alborz province. As a first step, the library and fuzzy Delphi methods were used to determine the most important criteria affecting the selection of sports places. In the fuzzy Delphi section, the questionnaires were distributed to 14 experts in three Delphi stages and the results led to the selection and weighting of criteria affecting the spatial land use of sports places. The second step is to determine the development situation and the needs and shortcomings of the existing sports facilities and to select the optimal areas for the construction of new sports facilities, descriptive and spatial information was collected and converted into GIS software input using Excel and AutoCAD software.

In the first step, the results showed that among the extracted criteria, 10 criteria were selected which were effective on sport sites locating in Alborz province and were used respectively of weight and importance. In the second step, according to the findings, most of the available sport places in Alborz province were in medium and above average spatial condition, in addition, considering the research criteria, the areas that were in very good condition were proposed for new sports projects construction.

Overall, the results suggest suitable areas for construction of sport facilities in terms of land use on the basis of the criteria laid down in the present study. According to spatial-spatial planning, most of the sports venues in the province are in average and above-average positions, so spatial optimization can be used to further improve the current situation.

the purpose of this study is to identify the obstacles to the transfer of sports facilities from the Ministry of Sports and Youth to the private sector. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The statistical sample of the same statistical society is 145 people, consisting of deputies, managers and sports experts of the Sports and Youth Department, physical education professors of universities and managers of private sports clubs and places of Qazvin. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. Based on Cronbachchr('39')s alpha, its reliability coefficient was 0.91, and its content validity was confirmed by experts. The statistical methods used include Kolmogrov-Smirnov tests, T-single-group and Friedman tests. The amounts of variance explained by each factor indicate that economic barriers, management barriers, cultural barriers, and legal and legal barriers are ranked first to fourth. Considering that the economic and managerial factors are in higher rankings, it can be used in the field of economics by guaranteeing the profitability and profitability of investment in sport, reducing the profitability rate of private equity investment and increasing the level of investment security, In the field of management, by developing an appropriate mechanism for attracting and increasing investment in sport, reducing administrative problems in line with policies of Article 44 of the Constitution, as well as reducing infrastructure problems in the allocation of public sector sports to the private sector, the conditions for the assignment of sports facilities Provided to the private sector.

The purpose of this study was to construct the health-related physical fitness norms for women aged 18-60 in Alborz province. 255 women (Height, 159.0±5.0 cm; Weight, 71.3±10. 6 kg; BMI, 28.1±4.1 kg/m2) were systematically selected as subjects. Aerobic fitness was measured using the Rockport test, strength by using a handgrip dynamometer, body composition by using a caliper. Muscular endurance was measured using sit up and push up tests, and the sit and reach test was used to assess the flexibility. The physical fitness norms were obtained by calculating the percentile of data for each variable. The results showed that the mean value of different variables as follows: cardiovascular endurance 21.7 ml/kg/min, body fat percentage 34.5%, right hand-grip strength 21.3 kg, left hand-grip strength=20.2 kg, abdominal muscular endurance 7 curl-up, muscular endurance of shoulder girdle 1.7 push-ups. Comparing the norms with corresponding norms in other countries revealed the facts about the physical fitness of the 18-60 aged women of Alborz province which, the body composition isn’t at a good status and the aerobic fitness is very weak. Moreover, the muscular endurance norms are significantly lower than that of other countries. Therefore, the lack of physical activity can be clearly observed among the young and middle-aged women in Alborz province and it is crucial to take appropriate action regarding this matter.

The purpose of this study was to Analysis and Model Presentation of the Service Compensation System in Employee Retention that Case Study of the General Directorate of Sport and Youth in Zanjan Province. The research method was of a correlative- descriptive type. The population and statistical sample of the study included all managers, experts and employees of the General Directorate of Sport and Youth in Zanjan Province. Data collection tool was a standard questionnaire whose reliability and validity were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. The descriptive methods were used to analyze the data, and to determine the effects, was used the structural equation modeling (SEM) through the software PLS & SPSS. The results obtained for the path analysis show that the service compensation system with an intensity of «0.610», salary & wage «0.764», intra-organizational equality «0/824», Extra-organizational equality «0.832», reward «0.854» & insurance and pension «0/794» on the affect employee retention. Also were a significant relationship and positive between all variables of research and staff retention. The general directorate of sport and youth in zanjan province with a proper recognition of the effect of the service compensation system dimensions on the increase employee satisfaction will can provide the means to maintain them at the level organization.