جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « توسعه ی پایدار گردشگری » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The present study, with a futuristic approach, identifies the most important factors affecting the future status of sustainable tourism in Yazd province and examines the extent and manner of these factors on each other. This research was applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of a combination of documentary and survey methods, and in terms of its nature, based on new methods of futuristic, analytical and exploratory science, which has been carried out using a combination of quantitative and qualitative models. . The statistical population of the study was 18 tourism experts of Yazd province. First, 29 components were composed of overwritten documents and theoretical sources, selection and matrix of cross-effects of components, and the analysis was done through the Mick-Mac software . Based on the results of the model, tourism in Yazd province is an un sustainable system and "the balanced distribution of facilities and amenities, and the social capacity of the local community in attracting tourists to act as an indispensable factor." None of the components of tourism development in Yazd province can be defined as a target factor. This indicates that the issue of tourism development in Yazd province is multilateral in terms of management and tourism elites of Yazd province. "Security" and "level of development and economic situation of the local community" are very close to the risk. "Drought", "Inflation" and "Participation and Strengthening of Nongovernmental Organizations" were the most influential ones. In total, 10 factors were selected as the key factors of tourism development in Yazd province. The level of development and the economic situation of the local community, targeting the allocation of tourism development credits, inflation, transportation infrastructure, services, intelligence and intelligence, droughts, and the quantitative and qualitative reduction of water resources, security, comprehensمive plans, NGOs and the improvement and development of inter-organizational relations were the key factors influencing tourism development in Yazd province.

Studying the adverse effects of thoughtless development of tourism on the environment has allocated significant proportion of recent geographical studies. Adopting new approaches to the management and utilization of natural resources of tourism spaces is much more necessary. Foundation of these approaches should be in a way that besides providing various needs and welfare of the people, dynamics and the health of the natural environment should be maintained for future generations. Considering the "Green Supply Chain Management" is due to realization of the importance and necessity of environmental considerations in tourism development. Implementing green supply chain depends on internal and external factors. Identification of these factors and awareness of the importance of each of them is the first step for managing this chain. For this purpose the description- applied research methods were used .The population of the study, involves experts in environmental issues, green supply chain management and sustainable tourism. Achieving valid results, 20 experts were appointed. Experts were selected using snowball sampling. In this regard, the questionnaire was designed in paired matrices and was used for rating by experts. After initial design of the questionnaire, to reduce interdependence between questions and increase the reliability and validity, view of academic experts, scholars and professionals were asked. To assess the reliability, inconsistency ratio of paired comparison matrices was used. According to the results of the data analysis, the inconsistency ratio of all comparisons were smaller than 0.1, then the reliability of the questionnaire was approved. One of the multi-criteria decision methods named Analytic Network Process (ANP) was used for analyzing collected data by super decisions software. According to the experts, in the implementation of green supply chain management in tourism industry, the external factors are more important than internal factors, and legal structure is the most important factor as an external factor.

Sustainable tourism development is a set of principles, policies and management methods which project the tourism development path in a way that environmental resources (including natural, man-made, and cultural features) of the destination are conserved for future developments. Concerning this concept and its implementation method, numerous and various perceptions have been created as a result of the different viewpoints and paradigms. Therefore, studying and comparing philosophical schools can be beneficial since it may help advance understanding and develop critical thinking about sustainable tourism development policies and planning.

Masooleh is a small city located in northern part of Iran which is a popular tourism destination because of its unique natural features and outstanding cultural and historical characteristics. Tourism is a multifaceted phenomenon which can affect the stakeholders in different ways. Tourism destinations are not static and they may alter over time as tourism development goes from one step to another and Masooleh is no exception. Over the years، tourism development has led to various environmental، economic and socio-cultural impacts in Masooleh. In today’s world، in addition to tourism management and marketing، considering sustainability and tourism impacts in destinations has become a major issue. For the past few decades، sustainability has been applied to tourism research. Sustainable tourism can be defined as the kind of development in an area in such a manner and such a scale that it remains viable over an indefinite period and does not degrade or alter the environment (both human and physical) in which it exists to such a degree that it prohibits successful development and well-being of other activities and programs. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental، economic، and socio-cultural aspects of tourism development، and a suitable balance must be established between these three dimensions to guarantee its long-term sustainability. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of tourism managerial system in developing socio-cultural sustainability or unsustainability in Masooleh and it employs a qualitative methodology to achieve this goal. Wehave been used of different qualititive techniques for production data and show contribution of administration system in the process of tourism development، so attended to problems and inefficiency this process. Different research methods have been used in this study such as semi-structured interviews، participatory observation، and secondary data analysis. Over eighty stakeholders were interviewed in Masooleh. Snowball sampling was used to identify the interviewees. Nearly all the interviews were filmed and recorded which proved to help the study magnificently. Discussion and Results The process of tourism management should facilitate cooperation among different sectors at various levels. In addition to studying environmental، economic، and socio-cultural impacts of tourism on host communities، it is important to note the policy making decisions that affect the tourism development in order to investigate the sustainability of a tourism destination. Managerial system in tourism consists of various components such as management decisions، policy making، strategic planning، and implementation that play a crucial role in developing sustainability or unsustainability in tourism destinations. Following the data analysis and interpretation stage، a model is proposed for improving the current managerial system in Masooleh with the focus on socio-cultural sustainability. In making suggestions، every effort has been made to be inclusive of different stakeholders in tourism sustainable development.

According to various natural, cultural and man-made attractions in rural areas, there is a variety of tourism patterns presented in different taxonomies based on different standards and criteria. Second home tourism and same day visiting are the common patterns in most rural areas in the country, particularly in mountainous areas surrounding the metropolitan regions. Tehran is a metropolis whose mountainous villages, due to their particular characteristics, are considered among the most important rural areas in the country. Because of having two tourism patterns as well as enjoying particular potentials, these areas have always been the target of researchers as the study area for their studies on tourism. To date, evaluating sustainability of the existing tourism patterns has been largely ignored in these studies since each pattern generates different effects. It is thus essential to evaluate the sustainability of rural tourism patterns and provide appropriate strategies for sustainable development. Depending on different locations, the process of evaluating sustainability of rural tourism patterns requires thorough and comprehensive indicators and indices. Countless indicators and indices have been hitherto provided by organizations and experts in tourism. The significant issue is, therefore, localization, documentation, and operationalization of such indicators, since the set of indicators appropriate to a specified tourism area is not necessarily appropriate to another area. The question in the present study concerns according to sustainability indicators and indices in rural tourism, what are the indicators and indices for evaluating sustainability for evaluating the effects of tourism patterns in rural areas surrounding Tehran metropolis?

Tourism is a multifaceted activity and one of the most complex businesses with regard to human geography. The sustainable development in tourism planning is important since the development of tourism attractions and activities highly relies on the natural environment، historic heritage and cultural patterns. Historical and cultural fabric of the cities is part of the national capital not only due to their beauties، the persistence of collective memory، and their function in establishing an identity for us، but also since they are residance of millions of people. However، these regions have negative features such the disturbance of perspective، lack of access to adequate facilities and equipment، economic and social distress and burnout in the body which، in turn، has led to the evacuation of large populations from these tissues. This research concerns with appropriate strategies for sustainable tourism development strategies with special focus on the older parts of this city. To achieve this goal Delphi Forum Polling Model has been used. This research has resulted in the classification of strategies for sustainable development of tourism in this region in order of priority.