جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « رضوانشهر » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

With the development of various methods in the field of classification of satellite images and the detection of changes, especially in recent decades, the selection of the best and most correct method for preparing land use and land cover maps in different regions has grown day by day. The main goal of this research is to compare the accuracy of various classification methods for preparing land use maps in Razvanshahr city. For this purpose, seven land use classes in Razvanshahr city (including pastures, residential areas, roads, agricultural lands, rivers, coastal areas and forests) were determined using satellite images. Then, educational samples were collected from the region using satellite images, Google Earth images and field visits. In the next step, by using the characteristics of the images, the land use classes in the study area were determined and after determining the resolution of the classes, the classification was done using maximum likelihood (MLC), support vector machine (SVM), and minimum mean distance (MD). The evaluation results of these three methods showed that the machine vector method has more accuracy than other methods (overall accuracy 92.60, kappa coefficient 0.87 for the year 2000 and overall accuracy 97.16 and kappa coefficient 0.93 for 2022). . Therefore, the results of this research can be used to prepare a land use map with higher accuracy by using the support vector method in environmental and natural resource assessment works in areas with similar conditions.

The relations between the settlements and especially between the city and the village, which mainly manifests itself in the form of flows of population, goods, capital, ideas, information and innovation, is a spatial-spatial and geographical phenomenon. Recognizing, explaining and discovering the general laws that govern it, in the framework of mutual relations between man and the environment, is a geographical issue and has special theoretical and practical importance.

Purpose of the research:

 The purpose of the present research is to evaluate the performance of the physical development of the city on the developments of the surrounding villages with the mediating role of the location in the territory of the nomads of Rezvan Shahr city.

In terms of the purpose, the current research is considered part of applied research, and in terms of the method, it is quantitative. The statistical population of the current research includes two parts, it includes 8 rural settlements around the city of Rezvan Shahr, and the sample size is 330 samples according to the total number of households in the studied villages (2333 households). The second part also includes expert and elite people in the field of the present Geographical area of research: In the territory of the nomads of the surrounding villages of Rezvan Shahr city, it has been investigated.

The physical development of Rezvan Shahr city, due to the expansion of its relations with the surrounding villages, has brought about many effects and changes in the dimensions (economic, social-cultural, physical and environmental-ecological), which is one of the most important of them. We can refer to economic developments.

The city of Rezvan Shahr and the surrounding villages are two geographical phenomena that have changes and transformations in their structural and functional areas in dimensions (economic, social, physical and environmental)

IntroductionThe villages around Rizvanshahr city in Gilan province are among the peripheral areas that in recent years, under the influence of the special location of communication and proximity to Rizvanshahr, rapid and deep changes in various fields such as housing pattern and rural-urban context, It has experienced land use, demographic characteristics, economic status and employment. The transfer of capital from the city and the creation of urban industries, workshops and factories have resulted in the influx of labor to these villages. Also, the phenomenon of second houses is expanding in the surrounding villages of this city, and city residents have invested a lot of capital to buy rural lands and build villas in these villages. Therefore, the physical development of Rezvanshahr towards the villages has positive and negative consequences, which are very efficient to be aware of in rural development programs. In order to identify such consequences, it is necessary to first examine the effects of the physical development of cities on the studied villages, and since such consequences and effects are different in different areas, the present research aims to analyze the physical development of the city on the surrounding villages, to investigate this in the villages around the city of Razvanshahr. has done During the research, the researcher seeks to show the relationship between the physical development of the city and environmental-ecological, socio-cultural, economic and physical components and tries to answer the basic question that the urban physical development of Razvanshahr depends on which of the components ( economic, social, physical, environmental) has had the greatest impact? And is this effect different among suburban settlements?MethodologyThe current research is descriptive-analytical in nature and practical in purpose. The required information has been collected with the help of documentary and field information, which has been used to collect documentary information from the survey tool and field information of the questionnaire. In the descriptive statistics section, the information obtained from rural questionnaires has been summarized, and in the analytical statistics section, linear regression and Kupras techniques have been used. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed with the help of experts and professors of rural affairs, and to confirm its reliability, a number of questionnaires were completed in the sample community and confirmed with the help of Cronbach's alpha (0.995). The statistical population of the research is 8 rural villages around the city of Razvanshahr, which has a connection with it. The sample size according to the total number of households in the studied villages (2333 households) is 330 samples.Results and discussion The results of the research showed that the physical development of the studied villages in the environmental and ecological dimension has the greatest impact on the landscape of the village and the least impact on the preservation of natural resources, in the socio-cultural dimension the greatest impact on household welfare and the least impact on the company. In religious ceremonies and activities, in the economic dimension, it has the greatest impact on the price of housing and the least impact on the amount of industrial-handicrafts production. Looking at all the dimensions, it can be concluded that the physical development of the city has the greatest impact on the increase in the price of residential land with an average of 6.73, infrastructure services - roads with an average of 6.51, and land use change with an average of 6.48, and the least impact on the preservation of natural resources with an average of 3.24. In religious ceremonies and activities with an average of 3.54 and ethnic differences with an average of 3.89. Then, with the help of linear regression analysis, the relationship between the physical development of Rezvanshahr city and each of the investigated components was confirmed and it was determined that the physical development of Rezvanshahr city has an effect on economic changes, environmental and ecological changes, socio-cultural changes and physical changes of the villages around the city, respectively. Further, the results showed that the physical development of the city has had the greatest impact on Punel, Ardjan, Mianroud, Allah Bakhsh Mahaleh, Taramsera, Sasansera, Laktasera, Roshandeh villages respectively, which of course, this rating is in accordance with the reality observed in the field surveys. Also, the research results are consistent with studies (Ahmadi et al., 2018; Jozak et al., 2014; Tian et al., 2017).ConclusionIn the spatial interactions between the surrounding settlements and the city of Razvanshahr and the physical development of this city, although affected by sometimes two-way flows, it has provided positive developments, but some of them have created unfavorable conditions, including environmental destruction, etc. for the villages has followed.

The social composition of Iranian society consists of three distinct populations: urban, rural and nomadic. Due to the fact that Iran has different ethnicities since ancient times, in this regard, it has a very suitable platform for planning all kinds of tourism, and due to the fact that it is one of the few countries where migration continues as in the past, and the nomads of Iran still have their traditions. It can be a good place for nomadic tourism, in the meantime, the nomadic territory with its natural attractions, traditional, cultural and environmental resources and potentials is a great opportunity for the development of nomadic tourism in Iran.

The purpose of the research: 

The purpose of the present research is to examine and analyze the neglected capacities of tourism in the nomadic area Razvanshahr. The purpose of the research The purpose of the present research is to examine and analyze the neglected capacities of tourism in the nomadic area Razvanshahr.Geographical area: Rezvanshahr county is located in the northern part of Iran, between the shores of the Caspian Sea and the Talash mountain range, and consists of two plains and mountains. This city has a common border with the Caspian Sea and Talesh city from the north, Khalkhal city from the west, Soumesara and Masal cities from the south, and Bandar Anzali city from the east.

According to experts, Razvanshahr region has a great and extensive religion, has an original and ancient civilization, and due to its special location and favorable climate and weather, it has many historical, cultural, and natural attractions. It has also provided a lot for nomadic tourism, among them; (Nomadic life customs) with a weight value of (0.411) is one of the most important neglected capacities in this area, and progress and development in this area can be a great help in better identifying nomadic tourism in this area.

Identifying the neglected capacities of nomadic tourism is a part of the tourism market and a source of employment and income, and a strategy to preserve the environment and traditional culture of nomads, and a complementary and diversifying source in the nomadic economy, and as a result, a policy for economic development. It is considered social and ecological of nomadic societies.

Tourism can be considered as a special activity in the modern and postmodern era, which has the potential of significant capacity building in tourist spaces. In this regard, the present study has been compiled with the aim of explaining the system of distribution of tourism benefits in rural settlements of Rezvanshahr city. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The studied geographical area includes rural settlements in Rezvanshahr area. Using multi-stage cluster sampling method, three types of villages (plain, coastal and foothills) were identified. Data needed to analyze and answer questions of achievement in the local community, from semi-structured interviews with four groups of villagers, tourism trustees and planners, tourism business owners and local managers, as well as through completion A researcher-made questionnaire was obtained. In data analysis, a qualitative method and GIS software have been used. Data analysis and inference of necessary information has been done by Depot and Guiltin thematic analysis method. Findings showed that first, 16 benefits were identified in five general categories in the study area. Also, nine benefits in three general categories were identified for owners of production tools and finally six benefits in one general category were identified for labor owners. Second; Comparison of the absorption of benefits from tourism in rural areas of the studied types showed that the amount of quantitative value of economic indicators affected by tourism is higher in the type of mountainous / mountainous villages, as well as comparing the absorption of benefits in the studied strata (owners of production tools and labor owners) It showed that not everyone has the same share of benefits and that the owners of the means of production (capitalists) get more benefits than the owners of the labor force in the study area.

Technological changes and enhanced human abilities in exploiting of mountainous areas, and the need for economic diversification of human settlements located in mountainous areas has led to the expansion of rural tourism (in combination with natural tourism) which can complement and encourage productive activities and provide the basis for achieving sustainable development. The present study has been conducted with the aim of investigating and analyzing the impact of the dysfunctional institutional structure on the development and consequences of tourism in the mountainous rural areas of Rezvanshahr. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population consists of mountainous tourist villages (14 villages) in Rezvanshahr district. The results showed that due to the dominance of the dysfunctional institutional structure, the expansion of tourism has led to the unbalanced development of mountainous settlements. While this activity has led to population re-attraction in mountainous villages but due to the dominance of the dysfunctional Institutional structure, it seems that the space lacks any kind of management, proper organization and it is without supervision. In other words, the dysfunctional institutional structure hinders the development of tourism via maximizing individual benefits and it led to the expansion of tourism in mountain villages for personal gain and to the detriment of the nation. While the mountains of Iran are a common natural heritage of all Iranians and this shared heritage and valuable intergenerational wealth must be obsessively managed and protected as much as possible. The effects and consequences of irrational and destructive exploitation of mountainous areas will not only be limited to the mountains but also it will expose the whole society to irreversible social, economic and political damages.

Tourism, as a booming and dominant activity of this century, has a lot of effects in rural areas, including economic effects, which according to different spatial situations can have different intensity and directions of changes and developments. In this regard, this study was codified with the aim of spatial analysis of tourism impacts on rural areas of Rezvanshahr.

According to the purpose, nature and method, this study is considered as a developmental and descriptive-analytical research, respectively. Documentary and survey methods have been used to obtain the required information and the TOPSIS model has been used to rank the economic and social needs of the villages studied. Using SPSS and GIS software, the collected data was processed and Pearson correlation test was used in inferential analysis of data.

The results showed that the economic level of villages varies based on four indicators (the income level, unemployment rate, level of facilities and misery rate), the lowest and the highest of which are related to Kish-e-Khaleh village with 0.001 and Punnel village with 0.9056, respectively. Furthermore, the results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between the independent variable of the number of tourists and dependent variable of the local economy level with a correlation coefficient of 0.626 at a confidence level of 0.99.

The lack of documented information and the indeterminate number of tourists, especially in rural areas, are the most important challenges and problems of the study.

Therefore, according to the findings, It is possible to shape the economic development of villages by developing tourism attractions and actualizing the potential of tourist attraction in settlements.

Numerous studies have, so far, been carried out on tourism and rural economics. However, this study is valued based on the spatial analysis of the economy in the rural areas of the three types of coastal, plain and mountainous/ highland in the district of Rezvanshah and has not been addressed in previous studies.

In the past, rural residential context was shaped largely as a result of continuous interaction or conflict among rural humans, environment and surroundings such as the use of local building materials appropriate to the climate and water resources compliance (rivers, streams and canals) and residential and commercial functions with a normal and endogenous developmental process. But in recent decades, rural housing model is quickly and rapidly changed because of urbanization and development of tourism activities under the influence of external factors. Tourist villages of Rezvanshar are not excepted from this, so that many changes have been occurred in rural housing. The aim of this present paper is to explain the change of housing pattern due to the interaction between tourists and villagers in the Rezvanshahr for answering this question that whether the new architectural model in the sample is in accordance with the requirements and satisfaction of rural communities? this descriptive-survey study was based on observation, interviews and completing questionnaires that 358 questionnaires were completed by households in the sample villages, 8 questionnaires were completed by state officials and all local administrators. Data were analyzed by t-test .The results of the data indicate that indigenous and traditional architecture is being destroyed and replaced by modern urban architecture. These results indicate that in the method of construction of new housing, strengthens and health components has positive impact on people satisfaction, but culturally, economically and functionally incompatible with the conditions of rural life

Rural areas with various functions, a network of interaction between man and the environment, which affected during the period of internal and external factors and the forces of change and developments that this process is based on two natural movement and planning the thought of what is happening in recent decades developing their activities Josh Tourism is one of the most important factors in the change and transformation of a village, which is the fundamental and deep developments in various" and mainly sub anatomical aspects to villages.Rezvanshahr tourist villages of this city are not Mstsny so that a variety of attractions, in recent years, we have witnessed different changes in these areas. The present paper, which aims to establish the consequences development tourism in the villages of tourists to formulate Rezvanshahr city, has been trying to the question of the main elements of the consequences of the creation of developing tourism village, from the point of view of society are example? The answer is given to the dimensions and indicators of sustainable tourism village defined and finally the conceptual model for tourism development in rural areas, provided. The research method in this study -a survey questionnaire was based on. Therefore, using Cochran's formula for tourists are 351 households from 23 villages Rezvanshahr city and all local administrators group and 8 cases of government officials and the questionnaire has been completed.The results obtained from the data shows that the society and observations, researcher in the manner of construction the rural landscape, Land use, environmental issues, but negative consequences, but such as job creation, strengthen the building, infrastructure development, raising awareness of indigenous people on the positive consequences, and consequences of a total of space - in the More coastal and mountain villages of the plains and foothillsthat to reduce the negative effects and increase the positive effects of strategic planning model partnership with an integrated management system for preserving the environment and the development of the village as the best strategy will be introduced.

The aim of this article is to identify and introduce the places ,attractions and natural potentiality due to attract echo tourists in Shafarood Basin - an area in Rezvanshahr city located in the west of Guilan province in order to promote occupations and development of this area by using of descriptive and analytical method ,library studies, and field observation based upon the maps of topography 1:50000 geology and 1:100000 and air maps and satellite pictures has been done .one of the tourism forms which is developed in recent century is the echo tourism. Because of being the beautiful natural landscapes (Alborz and Talesh mountains, thick mantle of vegetation, Caspian sea, Anzali Talab and etc), about sixty five percent of tourists in the national scale and regional area travel to Guilan province .This basin has stretched about 36000 hektares.It is a mountainous area with an average sea level about 1500 m having cold and mild climate with high humidity and an annually rainfall about 1400 mm. The study results showed that because of the mechanism of elements and process of inside and outside of landscape beauties such as the too steep cliffs(around Genzakhavar, khilga), plenty of springs (Arda, Zendaneh and etc), deep valleys covered with thick vegetation(around Barzakhou and Sadarasar) mountainous waterfalls along the rivers(Miyanrood, Pargam, Khijadara), concave and convex mountain slopes covered with plant vegetation and pasture land (Shafarood, Beren, Dashtdaman), high mountains and rather high mountain (1000 – 2700 m) and the country side areas ( Arde, vaske, Dashtdaman, Zendaneh, Beren ), the thick forest  with rare species of plants( Rashestanhay -e - Lamir ) and interesting and pleasure views of countryside (Roshandeh, Almas, ardah ,Zendaneh and Dashtdaman), The mild summer and snowy winter ,altogether  have provided  fascinating scenes for tourists particularly for echo tourists .       Apart from natural potentiality, locating the areas of this basin along the  Sento (Fuman – Miyaneh) the  being constructed Shafarood dam ( above the main river of the basin) passing the connection route of Anzali – Astara from the end of basin as the man made features  can increase the potentiality of this territory  being studied  to attract the enough tourists.